广东省惠州市黄冈中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省惠州市黄冈中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.

seeing

D.seen参考答案：b略2.ThereareagreatnumberofintheEnglishlanguage______________oncolor1s.A.based

B.base

Cbasing

D.isbased参考答案：A3.—Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?—________wehavenomoney,it’snogoodthinkingaboutaholiday.A.Once

B.Since

C.Though

D.Unless参考答案：B4.________isreportedthatoveronehundredpeoplewerekilledorinjuredinthataccident.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：A5.—Howlong

inShanghai?—Justtheweekend.IhavetobebackforanimportantmeetingtobeheldnextMonday.A.doyoustay

Bhaveyoustayed

C.didyoustay

Dareyoustaying参考答案：D6.LadyGagahasputoffherconcertsbecauseofthedifficulties______bythestrikes.A.causing B.beingcaused C.caused D.havingcaused参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于罢工造成的困难，LadyGaga推迟了她的演唱会。分析句子可知，cause此处作定语，修饰difficulties，thedifficulties与cause之间是被动关系，且根据by可知此处要用过去分词形式。故选C项。7.Cold______thenightairwas,hesleptsoundlybecausehewassotiredafterworkingforawholeday.A.although

B.while

C.however

D.as参考答案：D8.Afterthenewtypeofricewasintroduced,thefarmersproduced________ricethisyearaslastyear.A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceasmuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas参考答案：B考查倍数的表达。“Ais+倍数+as+adj+as+B”，句意是：在新型的水稻被引进之后，农民们今年的水稻产量是去年的两倍。故选B。9.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasifhe_______theirownson.

A.were

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.shouldbe参考答案：A略10.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter，astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A.stubborn

B.generous

C.humorous

D.sensitive参考答案：D11.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency(紧急情况).A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still参考答案：B12.Inclasstheteacher’shumorouswordsoftenmakeeverystudent____laughter.A.burstinto

B.breakinto

C.fallinto

D.comeinto参考答案：A13.---I’mverysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

---______________.

A.Nevermind.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sright.

D.Sorry.参考答案：A略14.It’sworthdownloading,becauseit’sfreeanddoesn’t________alotofdiskspace.A.takeup

B.takeapartC.takeover

D.takein参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：它值得下载，因为它是免费的，并且不占据很多磁盘空间。takeup占据，takeapart拆开，takeover接管，takein吸收，结合语境，所以选A。15.Nosooner____Ileftmyhome______itbegantorain.A.did，than

B

had，than

Chad，when

Ddid，when参考答案：B16.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that参考答案：B考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。17.Thehunter

hisgununderthetreewherehewas

.A.lay;lieing

B.laid;lying C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying参考答案：B二、填空18.使用必修一所学的短语完成句子91．妈妈批评小明，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误了。

XiaoMing’smothercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethat

thesamemistake．92．没有坚强的意志力，就没有伟大的成就。

There

thing

agreatachievementwithoutgreatperseverance．93．在被几家公司拒绝后，他改变主意，说服自己要从一个普通职员做起。

Afterhewasrefusedbyseveralcompanies,hechangedhismindand

startfromanordinaryclerk．94．诺贝尔评审委员会的成员高度评价中国作家莫言的作品。

ChineseWriterMoYan’sworksare

bymembersoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature．95．他希望把一生倾注于在中国建立更多的希望小学。

Hewantsto

allhislife

moreHopePrimarySchoolsinChinA．参考答案：91.hehadmade

92.isnosuch…as

93.persuadedhimselftostart/persuadedhimselfintostarting

94.thoughthighlyof

95.devote…settingup19.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31~40的相应位置上。

Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteouslyforhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecidedthattheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded

31

(cover)upanyway;thedonkeyjustwasn’tworthsaving.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelp

32

.Theyalltookashovel(铲)andbegantoshovelsomedirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized

33

washappeningandcried

34

(terrible).Then,toeveryone’samazement,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He

35

(astonish)atwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt

36

hithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomething

37

(amaze).Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.

38

thefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeonemorestepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover

39

edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjust

40

notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.参考答案：31.covering/tobecovered

32.him

33.what

34.terribly

35.wasastonished36.that/which

37amazing

38.As

39.the

40.by略三、阅读理解20.SuHuaisstudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity.Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(车座).LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshop.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanactasadeterrent(威慑)toathief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.RegistrationThereareanumberofcompanieswhowillmarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.FinallyKeeparecordofthebicycleyourself:itsmake,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit,thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.60.Whichpartofthearticlegivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?A.Locks

B.Marking

C.Registration

D.BasicSecurity61.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle____________.A.inthebikeshopandyourcomputerB.inapolicestationandsecuritycompanyC.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversityD.byyourselfandinasecuritycompany62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Morethan150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyear.B.Leaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.C.Takingaphotographofyourbikewillhelpprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.D.Alwayslockyourbicycleevenifyoudon’tleave.63.Themainpurposeofthisarticleis_____________.A.totellyouwhattodoifyourbicycleisstolenB.tosuggestwaysofkeepingyourbicyclesafeC.togiveyouadviceonwheretobuyagoodlockD.tosaywhyyoushouldn’tkeepyourbicycleinaquietplace参考答案：DDCB21.Thefollowingbooksprovidetipsonhowtolearnlanguagesforlanguagelearners.TheVocabCookbookbyKerstinHammesThebookismainlyaboutthebestvocabularylearningmethodsandexplainsthemstepbystep.Itshowsyouhowtochooseyourbestvocabularylearningmethod,wheretofindthebestsystemforrememberingwordsforever,howvocabularylearningmethodscanbeturnedintoyourownlearningstyles,andhowrememberinggrammarisdifferentfromrememberingvocabulary.Buyfrom:AorAmazon.co.ukFluentin3MonthsbyBennyLewisBennyLewis,whohasbeentravellingaroundtheworldandlearninglanguagessince2003,runsthelanguage-learningblog,FluentIn3Months,andworkshardtofindbetter,faster,andmoreefficientwaystolearnlanguages.Thisbookisacollectionoftipsonhowtolearnanylanguagequickly.Manyofthetipshaveappearedonhisblog,andmanytipsandresourcesareavailablethereforreadersofthisbook.Buyfrom:AorAmazon.co.ukHowtoLearnAnyLanguagebyBarryM.FarberIfyou’reconsideringlearningalanguageandarenotsurewhereorhowtostart,thisbookwillhelppointyouintherightdirection.It’sfullofpracticaltipsonhowtostudyandincludesabriefintroductiontosomeoftheworld’smainlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon.conorAmazon.co.ukLanguageisMusicbySusannaZarayskyThebookmakeslearningforeignlanguagesfun,easyandaffordablethroughwatchingTV,listeningtomusic,goingtoculturaleventsandother