广东省惠州市市惠环中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省惠州市市惠环中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Enteringtheroom,theyfoundthatquantitiesofnovels_________onthedesk,whileapileofillegaldrugswereburnedto_________ground.A.Were,the

B.was,the

C.were,/

D.was,/参考答案：A略24.Thoughtheyliveasimplelife,thehusbandandwifeare_______toeachotherandfeelhappyallthetime.A.gifted

B.devoted

C.positive

D.broken参考答案：B略3.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

A.it

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：A4.ZhangYimou,atwo-timewinnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hasalltheright__________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.

A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.discrimination参考答案：B略5.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whose

B.whom

C.ofwhom

D.who参考答案：A6.I’vealreadyforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat参考答案：B7._____doesn’treallymatterwhetheryouwinorlose.Aslongasyouhavetriedyourbest,youwon’tregret.A.What

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D8.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—__________youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.A.How

B.What

C.Whatever

D.However参考答案：D略9.Peopleexposedtoradiationaremore_______tosufferfromcertainformsofcancer,whichcanbe______butcan’tbe______atpresent.A.morelikely;treated;cured

B.moreprobable;treated;curedC.morepossible;cured;treated

D.morelikely;cured;treated参考答案：A10.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?A.itrepaired

B.torepaired

C.tohaverepaired

D.tohaveitrepaired参考答案：C11.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed参考答案：D12.Although______toagainandagain,hestilldidn’tunderstandit.

A.explain

B.toexplain

C.explained

D.explaining参考答案：C13.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople_________smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.depart

D.reserve参考答案：A14.----Why,Jack,youlooksotired!----Well,I___thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting参考答案：D15.Itwasneartheexamination.Allofuswere_____ourfeet.

A.rushedoff

B.standingon

C.strugglingto

D.under参考答案：A16.参考答案：A略17.Theyaregoingtosetupamonument________themenwholaiddowntheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.A．infavourof

B．inmemoryofC．inpraiseof

D．insearchof参考答案：B句意：他们将树碑纪念为保卫他们的祖国而献身的人们。infavourof“有利于，支持”；inmemoryof“为了纪念”；inpraiseof“为了称赞”；insearchof“寻找”。18.Youcan’timaginethat____8-year-oldchildshouldhave____goodknowledgeofEnglish.A.a,a

B.an,a

C.an,不填

D.a,不填参考答案：B19.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis______,resultinginanumberofpossibleunforeseeneffects.A.troubled

B.confused

C.disturbed

D.puzzled参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.___16___TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.___17___Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina.EgyptorItaly!___18___ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.___19___Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.___20___Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A.AndthinkofpeopleincoldcountriesB.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacterC.NotafewpeopleparticipateindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselvesD.ManypeopleliketowatchothersplaygamesE.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgamesF.SomesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthemG.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.A

19.G

20.B这篇短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。一些运动是非常有趣的，很多人都很喜欢。来自世界不同的国家的人们，互相不能交流，但通过运动和比赛能够成为朋友。16.Ｄ从后面的句子：TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.可知很多人喜欢看别人比赛。选D17.Ｆ从后面的例子：Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.可知是有的运动很受欢迎，很多人参加。选F18.Ａ从后面的句子：ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,滑雪和滑冰都是寒冷地区的运动。故选A19.Ｇ从后面举的水球的例子：Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.说明人们一直在发明新的运动。选G20.Ｂ从后面的句子：Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(胜不骄，败不馁)。可知运动可以训练一个人的性格。选B。【名师点睛】信息匹配要求考生能根据段落中的关键词和关键句了，特别注意上下文的句子衔接，也要抓住段落的大意，提高归纳总结的能力。比如第４小题，Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.___4___Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.从后面举的水球的例子：Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.说明人们一直在发明新的运动。选G。thenewest和选项中的ｎｅｗ是关键词。三、阅读理解21.It’scommonknowledgethattherearemanybenefitstobeingfit,butonelargenewstudyfoundthatskippingoutonthegymispracticallytheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.Newfindings,publishedFridayinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen,detailhowresearchersattheClevelandClinicstudied122,007patientsfrom1991to2014,puttingthemundertreadmill(跑步机)testingandlaterrecordingdeathrates.Researchersfoundaclearconnectionbetweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.Thereportcallsforhealthcareprofessionalstoencouragepatientstoachieveandcontinueastrongandhealthyfitnessroutine.Althoughitiswidelyunderstoodthatanactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife,thestudyconcludesthatalifestylewhichinvolvesmuchsittingbutlittleactivityisequaltohavingamajordiseaseandthesimplestcureisexercise.DrWaelJaber,co-authorofthestudy,calledtheresultstotallysurprising.“Beingunfitonatreadmillorinanexercisestresstesthasaworseprognosis(病情预断),asfarasdeath,thanbeingasmokerorsufferingfromhighbloodpressure,”JabertoldCNN.“We’veneverseensomethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis.”Thestudyalsotookalookattheriskofbeingoveractiveandfoundthatextremeexercisersdonotfacehigherriskofdeath:theresearchfoundthatthemoreapersonexercisesthelowertheirdeathrates.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“skippingouton”inparagraph1?A.keepingawayfrom B.runninginC.jumpingoutof D.smokinginside9.Whatdoweknowfromthenewfindings?A.Anactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife.B.Thesimplestcureforamajordiseaseisexercise.C.Apersonunfitonatreadmillislesslikelytodie.D.One’slifespanisrelatedtothelevelofexercise.10.WhatdoesJaberthinkoftheresearchresults?A.Impossible. B.Amusing.C.Unbelievable. D.Uncertain.11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?A.Toomuchexercisewillbenogood.B.Alowdeathratedependsonanactivelifestyle.C.Extremeexerciseismoreharmfulforhealth.D.Theriseofdeathrateisrelatedtoexercise.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。研究表明，更长寿、更健康的生活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的联系。该研究呼吁卫生保健专业人员鼓励患者实现并继续保持健康的健身计划。【8题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“butonelargenewstudyfoundthatskippingoutonthegymispracticallytheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.”可知，但一项新的大型研究发现，不去健身房实际上是对健康最不利的事情。事实上，研究表明，不锻炼可能比吸烟对你的健康更有害。我们通过对“theworstthing”以及“Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.”可以看出，以上都在说明不运动对于健康的不良影响。所以判断出第一段中的skippingouton的意思是keepingawayfrom“远离”。故A选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Researchersfoundaclearconnectionbetweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.”可知，研究人员发现，更长寿、更健康的生活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的联系。所以一个人的寿命长短与运动的水平的高低有关系。故D选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“DrWaelJaber,co-auth