广东省揭阳市广太中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省揭阳市广太中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhishewnovelsto_________.

A.comeout B.turnout C.printoff D.publishon参考答案：A2.----Carlhasn’tturnedupsofar.

----

?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Guesswhat参考答案：A略3.Thequestion_______youshouldtakethismedicineshouldbedecidedbyyourfamilydoctor.A.why

B.if

C.

whether

D.that参考答案：C4.Thehorse_____thedistancein28hours____thetrain'ssixdays.A.ran;comparingwith

B.covered;comparedwithC.occupied;comparedwith

D.covered;comparingwith参考答案：B5.Itissaidthattheemployeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________overthenewcomers.A．respect

B．preferenceC．consideration

D．advantage参考答案：B句意：与初来乍到者不同，对那些工作多年的员工将予以优待。preference“偏爱”。respect“尊重”；consideration“考虑”；advantage“优势”。6.Don’ttreatmelikeacriminal.EveryoneintheworldknowsthatIam

！A.unique

B.stubborn

C.innocent

D.potential参考答案：C略7.Washetheonewhoyouusedto________withwhenyouwereakidbackinCalifornia?A.hangout B.stickout

C.pullout

D.carryout参考答案：A8.________Ithinkhissuggestionisworthconsidering,Idon’tmeanweshouldputitintopracticerightnow.

A.While

B.Onlyif

C.Unless

D.Once参考答案：A略9.---Sunnydaytoday,isn’tit?

---Yeah!It’snotlikewhattheradio________atall.A.says

B.willsay

C.hadsaid

D.said参考答案：D

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：今天明天，不是吗？是的，一点也不象收音机里面所说的。根据语境可知收音机播报过发生在过去，故选D项。

10.WhenOnMay8th,"MostBeautifulTeacher"ZhangLiliinthecityofJiamusi,Heilongjiangprovince,savedherstudents____byabus,butcouldn'tescapefromthetragedyherself.A.beingrunover

B.beingrunacross

C.frombeingrunover

D.frombeingrunacross参考答案：C11.—I______formorethan30years!

I'mgoingtoretiresoon.

—Really?Youdon’tlookadayover40.A.worked

B.havebeenworking

C.hadworked

D.amworking参考答案：B12.—Hi,Lily．Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!—Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen．A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．amsitting

D．sit参考答案：B13.-Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!

-It’sachallenge,Iguess,

managainstnature.

A.of

B.for

C.by

D.about

参考答案：A解析：考查介词。应答句中的Iguess是插入语，因此所填介词与challenge连用，表所属，用of，选A。14.Onceairpollution

inmostcities,itishard

.

A.rises;dealingwith

B.arouses;tobedealtwith

C.raises;dealtwith D.arises;todealwith参考答案：D略15.---It’sreallyasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetWill,myoldschoolmateintheartgallerylastweek.---Ifmymemoryservesmeright,you

eachotherformorethanadecade.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee参考答案：B16.-WhatTVprogramsareyouwatchingthesedays?-Well,I’dratherreadthanwatchTV.Theprogramsseem________allthetime.A.togetworse

B.gettingworse

C.tobegettingworseD.tohavegotworse参考答案：C17.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________．

A．hasrepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．willberepaired参考答案：25．C考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。

【解析】略18._____yourhelp,Iwouldn'thavesucceeded.A.IfIhadn’thad

B.Butfor

C.Without

D.Alloftheabove参考答案：D19.Inolongerhavethesupportofthecommittee._____,Ihavedecidedtoresign.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题;每小题

1.5分,满分30分)

Yesterday,Imetadelightfulwomanataworkevent,Aswetalked,shetoldmeabouther

31

inManila,Philippines.Shespokeaboutthe

32

,herculturevaluestheirelders,andsheexplainedthatchildrenare

33

fromthetimeofbirthtorespectand

34

peopleolderthanthemselves.

Itwas

35

tohear,andIsoenjoyedlisteningandlearning.

Hereishermemory

36

Ifoundsobeautiful:

Whenshewasgrowingup,herfatherhadthreejobst0

37

.hisfamily.

Shesaidherdadnever

38

,andthoughbeworkedveryhard,bealwayshad

39

forthem.Oneday,herfatherwas

40

athisfull-timejob.

Forseveralmonths,hewasmailedtemporarydisabilitychecks

41

bewasrecovering.

Whenherfatherwasabletoreturntohisfull-timejob,,hetookallthosedisability

42

thatweresenttohimwhilehewasrecoveringandhandedthembacktothe

43

.

Hetoldthemthathehadtwogoodlegsandarms,anddidnotneedthismoney.

Hetoldthemtogivethemoneytopeoplewhocouldnotwork,topeoplewho

44

neededit.

Thewomantellingthestorywasalittlegirlatthattime.Shehad

45

herfatherthatverydaywhenhewentbacktohiscompany

46

allthoseunopenedchecks."Myfatherismyhero,"she

47

.

Loweringhervoice,shesaidshewillneverforgetwhathedid,

andwhatan

48

andinfluentialmentor(导师)hewasonhowtolivealife.

Frommycommunicationwithher,itwasvery

49

thatherfather'ssamesweetspirithadbeen

50

tothiswoman,andtoherfamily.Hearingthisstorywassorefreshingtomysoul.

Ihopeitisforyoutoo.31,A.study

B.childhood

C.friendship

D.hobby

(

)32.A.way

B.pattern

C.memory

D.skill

(

)33.A.adopted

B.brought

C.attended

D.educated

(

)34

A..greet

B.

admire

C.

honor

D.

welcome

(

)35.A.surprising

B.refreshing

C.convincing

D.puzzling

(

)36.A.that.

B,what

C.it

D.this

(

)37.A.

dependon

B.watchover

C.

takein

D.

carefor

(

)38.A.explained

B.apologized

C.complained

D.regretted

(

)39.A.food

B.clothing

C.space

D.time

(

)40.A.defeated

B.injured

C.fired

D.punished

(

)41.A.while

B.though

C.because

D.since

(

)42.A.presents

B.goods

C.checks

D.awards

(

)43.A.company

B.committee

C.community

D.charity

(

)44.Afrequently

Bregularly

C.actually

D.normally

(

)45.A.observed

B.accompanied

C.supported

D.reminded

(

)46.A.on

B.about

C.for

D.with

(

)47.A.remarked

B.reported

C.sighed

D.announced

(

)48.A.advanced

B.effective

C.inspiring

D.honest

(

)49.A.possible

B,necessary

C.strange

D.obvious

(

)50.A.givenin

B.passeddown

C.heldon

D.

handedout

(

)参考答案：21.My12-year-olddaughter，Lauren，camehomefromschoolyesterday．She41wavedhergradebooktome．Shehadbeen42A-1inmostsubjectssuchasmathematics，languageartsandscience—agreat43!ThenshesadlypointedoutthatherperfectscorewasdamagedbyaB-1in44andaC-1inPlaysicalEducation．Iaskedherwhatthescores45．Shesaidthatthe46showedtheachievementandthenumbershowedtheeffort．ThatmomentI47thatthegradesweremisleading．Ireachedoutmyhandsandgaveherabig48andtoldherinmymindshehadaperfectscore．Itdidn’t

49thathergradeinFrenchwasa“B”—“l”50thatshehadtriedherbest．Thatissomethingtomakeanyparentproud．Everybodyis51．Everybodyhasdifferentpotential．Notallofuswillbecomescientistsorsports52．Butwithout100％effortno53canbeachieved．IfIseeasalespersonfailatsales，the54thingIwanttoexamineistheeffortbeingputin．Ifthereisaproblemwith

55，thesalespersonhasnofuture．ButifIseeasalespersonisn’t56withl00％effort，heorsheisworthmyeffortinhelping．Maybeabitoftrainingorsome57fromamoresuccessfulpersonwill58．Iknowthat100％effort，focusintherightdirection，willalwaysbringa59whetherthatisan“A”ora“C”．Aslongasyoumake100％effort，youare60．41．A．seriously

B．patiently

C．cautiously D．proudly42．A．handed

B．awarded

C．sent D．promised43．A．favor

B．relief

C．1esson D．achievement44．A．Politics

B．English

C．French D．Science45．A．needed

B．attracted

C．affected D．meant46．A．score

B．1etter

C．figure D．word47．A．realized

B．checked

C．recognized D．remembered48．A．hug

B．shake

C．kiss D．smile49．A．bother

B．work

C．matter D．suffer50．A．said

B．showed

C．warned D．included51．A．energetic

B．independent

C．different D．curious52．A．trainers

B．salesmen

C．fans D．stars53．A．safety

B．principle

C．experience D．potential54．A．1ast

B．first

C．best D．1atest55．A．ambition

B．confidence

C．effort D．attitude56．A．cheerful

B．careful

C．successful D．hopeful57．A．advice

B．money

C．expectation D．protection58．A．help

B．decide

C．appear D．match59．A．competition

B．result

C．task D．choice60．A．great

B．diligent

C．famous D．Reliable参考答案：41-45.DBDCD

46-50.BAACB

51-55.CDDBC

56-60.CAABA试题分析：文章讲述了女儿对分数的理解有点偏颇，我对女儿重新定义了分数的含义。41．D考察副词辨析。A．seriously严肃的；B．patiently耐心的；C．cautiously谨慎的；D．proudly自豪的；根据文意12岁的女儿昨天从学校回来，骄傲的拿着自己的成绩单给我看，所以答案是D。42．B考察动词辨析。A．handed分发；B．awarded回报；C．sent派送； D．promised承诺；根据文意她大部分的学科都获得了A，所以答案是D。43．D考察名词辨析。A．favor喜爱；B．relief释放；C．1esson教训； D．achievement成就；根据文意她大部分的学科都获得了A，这是一个很好的成绩，所以答案是D。44．C考察名词辨析。A．Politics政治；B．English英语；C．French法国、法语；D．Science科学；根据文意然后她是失望的指出法语得了B体育得了C，这破坏了她完美的成绩，所以答案是C。45．D考察动词辨析。A．needed需要；B．attracted吸引；C．affected影响；D．meant意味着；根据文意我问她分数的意义是什么，所以答案是D。46．B考察名词辨析。A．score分数；B．1etter信件；C．figure形象；D．word话语；根据文意她说分数展示着成绩并且分数展示着努力，所以答案是B。47．A考察动词辨析。A．realized意识到；B．checked核对；C．recognized辨认；D．remembered记得；根据文意那时候我意识到女儿对分数有一个误区，所以答案是A。48．A考察动词辨析。A．hug拥抱；B．shake震动；C．kiss亲吻；D．smile微笑；根据文意我伸出手给她一个大大的拥抱并且告诉她在我心里她得了一个非常好的分数，所以答案是A。49．C考察名词辨析。A．bother打扰；B．work工作；C．matter问题；D．suffer遭受；根据文意法语成绩是B并没有关系的，所以答案是C。50．B考察动词辨析。A．said说；B．showed展示；C．warned警告；D．included包括；根据文意我向她展示她已经做得很好了，所以答案是B。51．C考察形容词辨析。A．energetic有能量的；B．independent独立的；C．different不同的；D．curious好奇的；根据文意每个人都是不一样的，所以答案是C。52．D考察名词辨析。A．trainers训练者；B．salesmen销售员； C．fans粉丝；D．stars明星；根据文意每个人都是不一样的，并不是所有的人都会成为科学家或者是球星，所以答案是D。53．D考察形容词辨析。A．safety安全的；B．principle原则；C．experience经历；D．potential有潜力的；根据文意没有100%的努力是没有潜力成就一番事业的，所以答案是D。54．B考察连词辨析。A．1ast最后；B．first第一；C．best最好的； D．1atest最近的；根据文意如果一个销售员在销售中失败了，首先我会检查他投入了多少努力，所以答案是B。55．C考察名词辨析。A．ambition野心；B．confidence自信；C．effort努力；D．attitude态度；根据文意如果他的努力有问题，那么他将会没有未来，所以答案是C。60．A考察形容词辨析。A．great伟大的；B．diligent勤奋的；C．famous著名的；D．Reliable可靠地；根据文意只要你付出了100%的努力，你就是最好的，所以答案是A。三、阅读理解22.ThreeyearsagoIlistenedtoalectureoncognitionthatchangedthewayIthinkaboutintelligence.Therearetwotypesofcognition,andthefirstisnormalcognitiontheabilitytoregainknowledgefrommemory.Thesecondtypeofcognitionismetacognition(元认知)theabilitytoknowwhetherornotyouknow.Doesthisaffectintelligence?Intraditionaleducation,intelligenceismeasuredbycognitiveability.Somepeoplecaneasilyproduceeverythingtheyknowonatest.Butothersareawardedwithpoorgradesandconsideredinferior(notasgoodas).Butdoesthisinabilitymakethemanylessintelligent?Ifthequestioncameuponatask,theycouldrefertoabookoraquickGooglesearch.Inrealitythey’rejustaseffectiveasthepeoplethataceatest.Theyjustcan’tproveitaseasily.Metacognitionismoreimportanttosuccessthancognition.Apersonwithpoorcognitiveability,butgreatmetacognitiveabilitymightdopoorlyinschool,butwhenfacedwithachallenge,theyunderstandtheirabilitiesandtakethebestcourseofaction.Forexample,whenfacedwithaquestion,apersonwithstrongmetacognitiveabilitywilldealwithitlikethis.Ifheknowstheanswer,butcan’tcomeupwithit,hecanalwaysdoabitofresearch.Ifheknowsforsurethathedoesn’tknow,thenhecanstarteducatinghimself.Becausehe’sawareofhisignorance,hedoesn’tactwithfoolishconfidence.Thesepeoplemightnotseemintelligentatfirstglance,butbecausetheyknowwhattheyknow,theymakebetterdecisionsandlearnthemostimportantthings.

However,peoplewithgreatcognitiveabilitybutpoormetacognitiveabilitymaybeconsideredexcellentatayoungageforacingeverytestandgettinggreatSATscores.Unfortunately,they’vebeenruinedbypoormetacognitiontheythinktheyknoweverythingbuttheyreallydon’t.Theyarearrogant(overconfident),failtolearnfrommistakes,anddon’tunderstandtheslightdifferencesofpersonalrelationships,showingdisregardforpersonswithlowercognitiveability.Theymaymaketheworstdecisions.Themostimportantmentalpoweristheabilitytoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.Therecognitionofafaultisthefirststeptoimprovement.Don’ttrytohidealackofknowledge.Forintelligentpeoplethisisthetoughestlessontolearn.【小题1】Peoplewithgreatcognitiveabilitytendto______________.

A.dowellintests

B.beconsideredinferiorC.bemoreeffectivethanothers

D.doresearchwhenfacedwithatask【小题2】Theunderlinedphrase“takethebestcourseofaction,”probablymeans______.A.startingeducatinghimself

B.takingactionduringthecourseC.makingtherightdecision

D.comingupwithmanyideas【小题3】Peoplewithpoormetacognitionmaynotsucceedbecausethey________.A.lackbasicmoralvalues

B.haveimproperselfevaluationC.failtocommunicatewithothers

D.showlittlerespectforothers【小题4】Theauthorprobablysupportstheideathat___________.A.intelligenceismeasuredbycognitiveabilityB.cognitionisthemostimportantmentalpowerC.thetoughestlessonistodistinguishthetwotypesofcognitionD.theawarenessofone’signorancecontributestoone’simprovement参考答案：【小题1】A【小题2】C 【小题3】B【小题4】D试题分析：文章介绍两种认知，一种是可以让人们考试好的认知，一种是让人们认识到自己弱点的元认知，作者认为元认知更加重要。【小题1】细节题：从第二段的句子：Intraditionaleducation,intelligenceismeasuredbycognitiveability.Somepeoplecaneasilyproduceeverythingtheyknowonatest.可知认知能力强的人考试考得好，选A【小题2】句意理解题：从这段的最后一句话：theymakebetterdecisionsandlearnthemostimportantthings.可知元认知能力强的人，意识到自己的弱点会做出正确的决定，选C考点：考查科普类短文【解析】23.OnSundaywhileIwashavingmyownFather’sDaycelebration,Ithoughtaboutmydadalot.BythetimeIcalledtotellhimthatIlovedhim,hehadalreadygonetobed.SoIwrotethefollowingtoshowwhatmydadmeanstome.About28yearsago,mydadwasausedcarsalesman.EveryThursdaynight,hewouldheadofftoShreveport,LAfortheauction（拍卖会）.Mostofthetime,Idroveacaroverthereforhimsohecouldsellitthere.Oneday,IwasridingwithmydadtoShreveportfortheauctionwhenhefoundahitchhiker（搭车者）withabackpack.Assoonasdadsawhim,hepulledthecaroverandofferedhimaride.Dadaskedhimhisnameandcontinuedtotalktohimaboutallsortsofthings.Ican’trecallwhybuthetolddadalotofterriblethingsthathadoccurredtohim.Isatinthebackseatandwatchedthescenewithamazement.Icouldseethatthehitchhikerchangedhisattitudeashecouldtellsomeonewhowasreallylisteningtohim.Wedroveanotherforty-fiveminutesbeforewehadto