广东省揭阳市大观楼中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市大观楼中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asisknowntoall,______People’sRepublicofChinais_______biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填参考答案：C2.--MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?--_____________.A.Noproblem.

B.Ofcourse,youshould.

C.Ifyoudon’tmind

D.That’sallright.参考答案：C3.---________Istaywithyou? ---Well,Iwouldratheryou________mealoneforawhile. A.Will;leave

B.Shall;leave C.Will;left

D.Shall;left参考答案：D4.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball;otherwise,he___________agoal.A.wouldscore

B.scored

C.wouldhavescored

D.hadscored参考答案：C5.PSY’sGangnamStylebecamepopular_____nightandhishorse-ridingdancehasbeencopiedaroundtheworld.A.at

B.by

C.on

D.over参考答案：D6.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?—Nothing.I

tomyself.A．hadonlytalked

B．amonlytalking

C．havejusttalked

D．wasjusttalking参考答案：D7.Cardriverscantakeasubwayintothecitycenter______carsalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是thecitycenter,后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句。句意：汽车司机可以乘坐地铁到市中心，在那里汽车经常会遇见交通堵塞。which不能在句中做状语，what不能引导定语从句，when的先行词要是表示时间的名词。故C正确。【名师点睛】关系副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如：Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.这就是他出生的村子。That’sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。BarbarywasworkinginAubury,whereshewentdailyinabus.巴巴拉在奥伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽车去上班。与when的用法一样，注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词where来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作地点状语，就用where；如果在定语从句中不是用作时间状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用where，而要用that,which等。如：Heworksinafactorythat

makesTVsets.他在一家电视机厂工作。关系代词that/which在定语从句中用作主语。另外注意，where有时还可用于抽象名词后引导定语从句。如：Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我们到了必须改一改的地步。Therearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作8.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

A．and

B．for

C．but

D．or参考答案：解析：B．该题考查状语从句的逻辑连词。句意：他发现阅读越来越难了，因为他的视力每况愈下。9.—Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?

—OK.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Itdepends

C.Noway

D.It’sadeal参考答案：D略10.Itwasaseeminglyimpossibletask,butHelen,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon______,untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead B.yet C.regardless D.still参考答案：C11.Dresswarmly,_________you’llcatchcold.

A.onthecontrary

B.orrather

C.orelse

D.innoway参考答案：C.12.__________thereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.However

D.Whichever参考答案：A13.Amajorityofparentsarenot________thedangeroftheirbabies’swallowingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareof

B.veryawareof

C.veryconscious

D.realized参考答案：A14.Eyedoctorsmakearecommendationthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_________attheageofsixmonths.A.was B.be C.were D.is参考答案：B略15.Haveyouevermetamanwhoisalwaysthecentreofattention_____hegoes?

A.whenever B.however C.wherever D.where参考答案：C16.Myparentshavealwaysmademe______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwell

B.feelinggood

C.feelwell

D.feelgood参考答案：D略17.

Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.what参考答案：B18.AccordingtothenewlawinHongKong,eachpassenger_______buytwoboxesofmilkpowderatmosteachtime． A．must

B．hasto

C．shall

D．should参考答案：C19.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_____thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuse

B.wemayuse

C.wecoulduse

D.didweuse

参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Mondaysarekindofannoying.___16___Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegetthepre-work“Sundayblues”.StartingyourMondayfeelingsad,anxiousandunorganizedishardlythewaytokickoffahealthyweek.Thesolution?SetasidealittletimeonSundaytopurposefullyprepareyourselfforthefivedaysahead,suggestswomen’shealthexpertMarshaHudnall.___17___Dosomemealpreparations.Figuringoutwhattohavefordinneronweeknightscanbesurprisinglystressful.StretchingoutamenuplanonSundayandswingingbythegrocerystoreforingredientswillhelpyoueatwell.Goastepfurtherbychoppingandcookingvegetablesandaprotein(likearoastchickenorscrambledeggs).___18___Orfinallyattemptadifferentdietyou’vebeenmeaningtotry.Foreasydinnerplanning,justorder,andyou’llhaveaweek’sworthofrawmaterialsfordeliciousandhealthymeals.StartaSundaystress-reliefhabit.“Tobehealthy,wehavetotakecareofbodyandmind,”saysHudnall.Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.___19___Fourideastotry:aguidedmeditationwiththehelpofanapp;forestbathing－apracticeknownasshinrin-yokuinJapan,whichbasicallymeanstakingalongwalkorhikeinawoodedarea;gentleexerciselikeyoga;ortimecuddlingandplayingwithyourpet.___20___WhynotprepareyourfavoriteclothesforMonday?Studiesshowthatwhatyouwearcanhaveasignificanteffectonyourmood.SomakeMondaythedayyouwearyourfavoriteclothesorshowthelatestadditiontoyourwardrobe(衣橱).It’salsoagoodideatogetsomenicecoffeeormusicready,whichwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMondaycommute.A.GiveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardonMonday.B.EvenSundayafternoonsturnsouraswethinkoftheworkweekahead.C.Thenallyouhavetodoisheatandplatewhenyoucomehomefromwork.D.Therefore,startingaSundaystress-relievinghabitcanbeginaweekfeelingstrongandfocused.E.TrycreatingarelaxingandwindingdownSundaynightsothatyoucanrechargeandgetreadyforMonday.F.TakingonjustafewofthesesimplelipseverySundaywillhelpyoulaunchaproductive,lessstressfulweek.G.WailinguntilthelastmomenttodoweekendchoreslikepayingbillsordoinglaundrycanleaveyouanxiousandstressedonSunday.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.A本文为说明文。最近一项调查发现大多数人有星期一焦虑症，这种焦虑症在周末就出现了。对于如何解决这个问题提出了几条建议。16.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Mondaysarekindofannoying”及空后Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegetthepre-work“Sundayblues”.可知，星期一让人感觉烦人，一项调查发现大部分人在星期天就提前对星期一厌烦了。分析选项可知B项（星期日下午想到下一周的工作就不舒服了）符合题意，故选B项。17.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前内容可知，解决这一问题的办法就是拿出一点时间有目的地让你为接下来的五天工作做好准备。分析F项与此段有词意的复现，即helpyoulaunchaproductive,lessstressfulweek.（有助于让你有一个多产的，压力小的一周），F项与本段为周末要为接下来的一周的工作做准备，相辅相成，故选F项。18.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“Dosomemealpreparations.”（做好饭食准备），分析选项可知只有C项与做饭有关。故选C项。19.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“StartaSundaystress-reliefhabit.”开启一个星期日缓解压力的习惯。分析选项可知D项中stress-relievinghabit与本段有词的复现。根据空前“Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.”可知，压力对健康和我们集中注意力的能力有重大影响，因此，开启一个星期日缓解压力的习惯可以让下一周感觉好和专注。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。20.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本小题是最后一段的小标题，所以是下面一段的总结。本段的内容：为星期一准备自己喜欢穿的衣服等，给自己一些星期一所期待的东西。分析选项可知A项（给自己一些星期一期待的东西。）而且A项与本段有词的复现，即giveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMonday，故选A项。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。做这类题时，（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第3小题的小标题为“Dosomemealpreparations.”（做好饭食准备），分析选项可知只有C项与做饭有关。因此选C项。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。如第5小题中，选项A与最后一段有词的复现“giveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMonday”由此可知A项是正确答案。三、阅读理解21.BEIJING—FamilyplanningofficerswillhandletheillegalbirthcaseoffilmdirectorZhangYimoubyfollowinglegalprocedures,agovernmentspokesmansaidonTuesday,December10,2013.WhenaskedtocommentonZhang’scaseatapressconference,YaoHongwen,spokesmanfortheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission(NHFPC),said“Everycitizenisequalbeforethelawandnobodyisallowedtohaveprivileges(特权)togivebirthtomorechildrenthanallowed.”Yao’scommentcameaftermediastoriesclaimedthatZhanghadremarriedandfatheredatotalofsevenchildren:onewithhisformerwife,threewithhispresentwife,ChenTing,andanotherthreefromtwolovers.“TheNHFPC’sattitudetowardscitizens’birthviolations(违法)isconsistentandclear.EveryChinesecitizenshouldobeyandsafeguardtheseriousnessoflawsandregulations.”NHFPCspokesmanYaoHongwensaid.China’sfamilyplanningpolicy,introducedinthelate1970stoslowdownthecountry’sgrowingpopulation,limitsmosturbancouplestoonechildandmostruralcouplestotwo.Thepolicywasrecentlyrelaxed,allowingcouplestohavetwochildrenifoneofthemisanonlychild.Thosewhobreakthepolicyfaceseverefines.Theamountofthefineisgenerallyseveraltimestheyearlyannualincomeofthetwospouses(配偶).SomemediacalculationsputthefinethatZhangmayfaceatasmuchas160millionyuan(over$26million).Zhang’sbirthcasehascausedcriticismonlineaboutfamouspeoplewhohavemorechildrenthanthepolicyallows.InanopenletteronDecember1,ZhangadmittedthatthecouplehastwosonsanddaughterandtheyarewillingtoacceptinvestigationandpunishmentaccordingtoChina’slawsandregulations.Heapologizedtothepublic.However,theletterdeniedthatZhanghadloversandwasfathertoasmanyassevenchildrenfromvariousmothers.Zhang,oneofthe“fifthgeneration”ofChinesefilmmakers,madehisfirstdirectorialworkin1987with“RedSorghum