广东省惠州市观音阁中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省惠州市观音阁中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping_____“r”intheword“preferred”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.the,an

D.a,an参考答案：D2.Thechildrenwenttothecinema________theirparents'words.A.inspite

B.regardlessofC.thanksto

D.asregards参考答案：B句意：孩子们去看电影了，一点也没有理会他们的父母的话。3.Time______,I’llarrangeforyoutomeetProfessorLibeforeyouleaveforJapan.A.permitted B.permits C.permitting D.tobepermitted参考答案：C4.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof参考答案：B5.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—

,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

CNevermind

DNotatall参考答案：B6.Notonly_______pollutedbut________crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreets

B.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswere

D.thecitywas;thestreetswere参考答案：C7.---Whydidn'tyoubuyanybreadwhiledoingshoppingyesterdayevening?---Sorry,______________.A.Iforget

B.Iforgot

C.Ihadforgotten

D.Ihaveforgotten参考答案：B8.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.____________,thewalkwilldomegood.

A.Soonerorlater B.Still C.Intime D.Besides参考答案：D9.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?---Ofcourse,______________,sir.A.takeyourtime B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.makeyourselfathome参考答案：A10.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone

B.had;go C.have;went

D.had;havegone参考答案：D【知识归纳】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。11._______inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhard-workingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.Bringingup

B.Broughtup

C.Havingbroughtup

D.Beingbroughtup参考答案：D12.Youcanseethattheyounggraduateisjustof_____height.A.average

B.ordinary

C.special

D.regular参考答案：A13.

OldTom,thekillerwhale,wasoffandbacktothehunt_____theotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.where参考答案：D14.Mary_____beinLondonbecauseIsawherintownjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.isn’tableto

C.needn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D15.Thequestionoccurredtome______weshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.Wewereinthemiddleoftheforestatthetime.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想到，我们应该去哪里修理汽车。我们当时在森林的中央。Thequestion后面是where的同位语从句，故选A。16.Thereisanewproblem_______inthepopularityofprivatecars,soroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.（

）A.involved

B.involving

C.involves

D.toinvolve参考答案：A二、填空17.用强调句型完成句子1.直到35岁他才实现他的目标。__________________________________________________________2.是李教授要试验这种新的教学方法。___________________________________________________________3.是他儿子对玩电脑游戏上瘾。___________________________________________________________4.这个理论是谁最先提出的？___________________________________________________________5.直到退休了他才拥有自己的房子。___________________________________________________________参考答案：1.Itwasnotuntilhewas35thatherealizedhisaim.2.ItisProfessorLiwho/thatisgoingtocryoutthenewteachingmethod.3.Itishissonwho/thatisaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.4.Whowasitthatputforwardthetheoryfirst?5.Itwasuntilheretiredthathepossessedhisownhouse.56.HisfourthnovelisalovestorywiththebackgroundofLondonintheearly1800sHisfourthnovelisalovestory______________Londonintheearly1800s.57.SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhisnewnovelstobepublished.SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhisnewnovelsto__________.58.Childrenenjoyingparents’companyduringtheirgrowthtendtohavebetterlivinghabitsthanleft-behindchildren.Childrenenjoyingparents’companyduringtheirgrowth____________________________havebetterlivinghabitsthanleft-behindchildren.59.IwasamazedtolearnthatPicassoproducedmorethan20,000piecesofart.IwasamazedtolearnthatPicasso_____________________ofmorethan20,000piecesofart.60.ItisuniversallyacceptedthattheMonaLisaisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld._______

______________,theMonaLisaisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld.参考答案：56.

(1).set

(2).in

57.

(1).come

(2).out

58.

(1).have

(2).a

(3).tendency

(4).to

59.

(1).had

(2).an

(3).output

60.

(1).As

(2).everyone

(3).knows请在此填写整体分析!56.考查动词短语。原句句意“他的第四部小说是一部以十九世纪早期的伦敦为背景的爱情故事”，因此推断空格处缺少表示“以……为背景”的短语。besetin表示“以……为背景”，作定语修饰story。故填(1).set

(2).in。57.考查动词短语。原句句意“自从莫言在2012年获得诺贝尔奖后，他的粉丝们一直在热切地等待他的新小说出版”，因此推断空格出缺少表示“出版”的短语。comeout“出版”无被动式。故填(1).come

(2).out。58.考查动词短语。原句句意“在成长过程中享受父母陪伴的孩子往往比留守儿童有更好的生活习惯”，因此推断空格处缺乏表示“有……的倾向”的短语作谓语。故填(1).have

(2).a

(3).tendency

(4).to。59.考查动词短语。原句句意“我惊讶地发现，毕加索创作了超过2万件艺术品”，haveanoutputof…“有……产量”符合语境。故填(1).had

(2).an

(3).output。

60.考查定语从句。原句句意“人们普遍认为蒙娜丽莎是世界上最有价值的画作”。因此推断空格处缺少表示“如同人们都知道”的意思。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。故填(1).As

(2).everyone

(3).knows。三、阅读理解19.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtoputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”

Manyyearshaspassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!61.Choosethebestmeaningoftheunderlinedexpressionputupwiththatisinthefirstparagraphfromthefollowing.

A.搁置

B.忍受 C.张贴