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广东省惠州市沙迳中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.___________madetheschoolproudwas___________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtouniversities.A.What;because
B.What;that
C.That;what
D.That;because参考答案:B略2.Shetoldmethatshehadmailedpartoftheproductsandthattherest______inafewdays.A.hasfollowed B.havefollowed C.wasfollowing D.werefollowing参考答案:D考查时态。句意:她告诉我,她邮寄出了一部分产品,并且在未来的几天中其余的产品将紧跟着邮寄到。根据语境可知,“inafewdays”在本题中表示过去将来的时间,故用过去进行时表示过去将来时。故选D。3.Hewalkedasfastashecould,______tocatchthefirsttrain.A.hoped
B.tohope
C.hope
D.hoping参考答案:D4.----Iseverythingclearnow?----Yes,thethiefhasadmitted_________.A.tostealthecar
B.stolenthecar
C.stealsthecar
D.stealingthecar参考答案:D5.TwilightCity(暮光之城)isthebestmovie_____I_____inthepasteightyears.A.that;haveseen
B.that;saw
C.which;haveseen
D.which;saw参考答案:A6.Iamfeelingsicknow.I________somuchchocolate.A.needn’thaveeaten B.couldn’thaveeatenC.mustn’thaveeaten D.shouldn’thaveeaten参考答案:D7.
Fatherwas_____busyinworking_____heoftenforgotrestormeals.A.very,that
B.so,that
C.such,as
D.enough,as参考答案:B32.Firework_______thebeautyofthefestivalnight.
A.added
B.addedup
C.addedto
D.addedupto参考答案:C略9._______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.
Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas
B.
SoherbusinesswassuccessfulC.
Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness
D.
Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案:C10.
Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose
B.what
C.which
D.that参考答案:B11.Theattractive______namedZhangZiyiplayedthe______YuJiaolonginthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.
A.actor;role B.actress;character
C.director;part D.photographer;painter参考答案:B12.Youshouldgiveclear________foreverypracticeexercise.A.instructions
B.introduction
C.direction
D.comprehension参考答案:A13.Weareveryproudofwhatourcountry______inthepastseventyyears.A.hasachieved B.isachieving C.achieved D.hadachieved参考答案:A【详解】考查时态。句意:我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A.hasachieved
已经实现;B.isachieving正在实现;C.achieved(去过)实现;D.hadachieved(过去的过去)实现。由inthepastseventyyears(在过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时,故选A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响,其结构是have/hasdone,常见的时间标志词有:already,yet,sofar,upto/tillnow,since,in/during/overthepast/last+段时间例如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryinthepastdecades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。Ihavenotseenyousincewelastmeteachother.自我们上次碰面,我已近很久没看到你了。14.---WhywasJimpunishedbytheteacher?---Hewascaught_______intheexamination.Hecopiedtheanswersinthetextbook.A.cheating B.fooling C.joking D.stealing参考答案:A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:——吉姆为什么被老师惩罚?——他考试作弊被抓住了。他抄了课本上的答案。A.cheating作弊;欺骗;B.fooling愚弄;C.joking开玩笑;D.stealing偷窃。根据句意可知选A。15.---Ican’tfindmyraincoat.Ihungitbehindthedoor.---IsawPetergoingawaywith_____,butI’mnotsurewhetherit’syours.A.one
B.that
C.it
D.some参考答案:A16.Shewon’tmindyourbeinglate.,_______it’shardlyyourfault.A.Inbrief
B.InadditionC.Aboveall
D.Inall参考答案:B考查介词词组。A.Inbrief简言之;
B.Inaddition另外,此外;C.Aboveall最重要的是;
D.Inall总共。句意:她不介意你的迟到,另外,这几乎不是你的错。根据句意可知答案为B。17.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.
A.theway
B.inthewaythat
C.intheway
D.thewaywhich参考答案:A18.It’sbasedontheidea____allpeoplearecreatedequal,____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which参考答案:D二、单词拼写19.Therockg_____(逐渐地)wearsawaybecauseoftheactionofthewater.参考答案:gradually三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LearningEnglishisagreatchallenge,butwithalittlehelpfromtechnologyitcanbeaseasyasapieceofcake.
Aswellastheclassroom,teachersandtextbooks,theInternet,TVandradioprogramscanplayanactiveroleinhelpinglearnEnglish.TheInternetisfullofrichandup-to-dateinformation.Englishlearnersmightwishtotry.
Thiswebsiteisco-establishedbytheBritishCouncil,theBBCWorldServiceandCentralRadioandTVUniversity.ItprovidesculturalinformationaboutBritainandhasanexampleoftheIELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem)thatstudentscanuseforpractice.Differentlevelsofgrammartestscanalsobefound.Makefriendsonline
Anotherusefulwebsiteformiddleschoolstudentsandteachersis:Besidesreading21stCenturySchoolEditiononline,studentsarealsoinvitedtoputtheirviewsondifferenttopicsuponthewebsite.
Usershavetheopportunitytomakefriendswithpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.
Intheteachingandlearningsection,therearereadingandvocabularytipsforstudents.
ComparedwiththeInternet,TVprogramshavetheirownadvantages:onedoesnothavetositatacomputerandtheaudioandvisualeffectscanevenberelaxing.
OnepopularEnglish-learningprogramiscalled"ModernEnglish".ThisfocusesonoralEnglishinpracticalsituationssuchastakingphotosandshopping.
TheshortdialoguesandusefulphrasesmayhelpstudentstoexpressthemselvesiftheygoabroadormeetforeignersinChina.Morethan50TVstationsinabout300citieshaveairedtheprogram.WordtoWorld
IfyouwatchBeijingTelevisionChannel8,youmightseeaprogramtitled"StudyAbroad".OnthisshowProfessorWangQiangfromNewOrientalSchoolhosts"FromWordtoWorld".
Heselectswordswithadeepculturalbackgroundandteachesusefulphrasesrelatedtothatword.Cartoonsarealsousedtoexplainhowtousethewordindailylife.ListeningtotheradiomaynotbeanewwaytolearnEnglishbutitiseasy.
ChinaRadioInternationalairsaprogramcalled"StudioClassroom"at6:30a.m.everyday.This25-minuteprogramisaimedatmiddleschoolstudentsandcoverssubjectsfromcurrentnewstotravelandhistory,allinsimplelanguage.46.Thispassage______.A.introducessomenewwebsitesandTVandradioprogramsB.focusesonadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentmediumforms
C.recommendstechnologicalhelpinlearningEnglishD.aimsatadvertisingvariousEnglishcourses47.IfyouwanttoreadanEnglishnewspaperandmakecommentsondifferenttopics,youtry_____.
A..
B..
C.ModernEnglish
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