广东省惠州市黄埠中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省惠州市黄埠中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everythingwasplacedexactly______hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.whileB.when

C.whereD.though参考答案：C略2.SomeyoungpeoplespendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandusingtheInternetthattheyhavebeen________tocomputergames.A.addressed

B.ashamed

C.addicted

D.adopted参考答案：C3.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch参考答案：D4.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit参考答案：D5.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthe

geographyofthecountry,butI’dratherhe_____moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused参考答案：B6.Badweather____intoconsideration,wemayneedatleastfourdaystoarrive.

A.take

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.totake参考答案：B7.—DoyouknowLaura’saddress?—_____________.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyLaura,either.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：B8.Ifthisplant________insuchhotweather,you’llhavetowateritatleastthreetimesaday. A.willsurvive B.issurviving C.istosurvive D.besurvived参考答案：C9.Thegirlsinthephotographaretwins,

ismyclassmateinhighschool.

A．thetallerofthem.

B．thetallerofwhom.

C．thetallestofthat

D．thetallestofwho参考答案：B略10.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformance?

—It'sperfect_____suchayourngage．

A．at

B．to

C．for

D．of参考答案：C略11.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedofC.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：C12.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.what B.inwhat C.which D.inwhich参考答案：D略13.---ShallIgetonemorecakefroyou,David?---Thanks,butyou______.I’vehadenough.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D14.____,theoldmanislivingahappylife.

A.TakinggoodcareB.TakengoodcareC.HavingtakengoodcareD.Takengoodcareof参考答案：D15.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb_____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.

A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A16.AsfarasIknow,itwasthecaraccidentthatledto______．

A.himtobekilledB.killhim

C.himhavingkilled

D.hisbeingkilled参考答案：D17.__________,thenewteacherisverypopular___________thestudents.A.Toourjoy,with

B.Withourjoy,by

C.Tooursorrow,with

D.Withoursorrow,by参考答案：A略18.

____finishestheworkaheadoftimewillbe____thoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe.

A.Thosewho;rewarded

B.Anyone;rewarding

C.Whoever;rewarded

D.Nomatterwho;rewarding参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Arobotusedforhouseworkwasgoingtobetestedoutinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,speakinadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhome,sohehiredsucharobottoaccompanywithhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,andsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarming.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdress,Clairefeltembarrassed.GradualTonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupshewearsandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyalltheguestwhowereinvitedwerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelytransformed.Atsametime,Tonyleftadeepimpressiononallofthem.Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreportbecauseshehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfident,althoughheshouldn’thaveherfallinlovewithhim.参考答案：Arobotusedforhouseworkwasgoingtobetestedoutinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,speakinadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfrom

speakinghome,sohehiredsucharobottoaccompanywithhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthe

去掉beginning,andsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarming.WhenTony

but

alarmedofferedtohelpherdress,Clairefeltembarrassed.GradualTonybegantowinClaire’strust.He

GraduallyhelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupshewearsandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyalltheguestwho

wore

guests

wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelytransformed.At∧sametime,Tonyleftadeepimpressiononallofthem.Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedthewithTony’sreportbecauseshehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfident,althoughhe

he

confidenceshouldn’thaveherfallinlovewithhim.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了一个家务机器人。【详解】第一处：非谓语动词用法错误。句中逻辑主语He与speak之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：他看起来像一个高大英俊的男人，一头乌黑的头发，用一种深沉的声音说话。故将speak改成speaking。第二处：动词用法错误。动词accompany作“陪伴”之意时为及物动词。句意：所以他雇了这样一个机器人陪伴他的妻子。故将with去掉。第三处：连词用法错误。根据前后句逻辑可知，这里为转折关系。句意：但最后她同意了。故将and改成but。第四处：语态错误。句意：克莱尔第一眼见到托尼，被震惊了。表示被动用过去分词，故将alarming改成alarmed。第五处：词性用法错误。副词修饰整个句子。句意：渐渐地，托尼开始赢得克莱尔的信任。故将Gradual改成Gradually。第六处：时态用法错误。根据句中时态可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：改变她化的妆。故将wears改成wore。第七处：名词的数用法错误。名词guest为可数名词，根据前面的all修饰可知，用复数形式。句意：在宴会上所有被邀请的客人都充满了羡慕。故将guest改成guests。第八处：短语用法错误。短语atthesametime（与此同时）。句意：与此同时，托尼给他们所有的人都留下深刻的印象。故在At后面加上the。第九处：代词用法错误。因为代指Tony，故用人称代词he。句意：因为他成功地让一个女人恢复了自信。故将she改成he。第十处：词性用法错误。代词her后接名词形式。句意：他成功地让一个女人恢复了自信。故将confident改成confidence。【点睛】完成短文改错，首先要整体理解短文，充分运用所学的基础知识，包括一些实词和虚词的用法，固定短语搭配（如第九处就是考查短语atthesametime），词性是否运用恰当（如第五处和第十处），语法恰当（如第一处、第四处和第六处）等等。结合上下文整体关系，找出错误并加以修正。三、阅读理解20.ThesunisshiningwhenIgetonNo.151bus.Wepassengerssitjammedtogetherinheavyclothes.Noonespeaks.That’soneoftheunwrittenrulesofChicagocommuting.Althoughweseethesamefaceseveryday,weprefertohidebehindournewspapers.Thephenomenonisstriking:peoplewhositsoclosetogetherareusingthosethinsheetsofnewsprinttokeeptheirdistance.AsthebusapproachestheMagnificentMile,avoicesuddenlyringsout:“Attention!Attention!”Papersrattle(发出细小声).Neckscrane(伸长).“Thisisyourdriverspeaking.”Welookatthebackofthedriver’shead.Hisvoicehasauthority.“Allofyouputyourpapersdown.”Thepaperscomedown,aninchatatime.Thedriverwaits.Thepapersarefoldedandplacedonourlaps.“Now,turnandfacethepersonnexttoyou.Goahead.”Amazingly,wealldoit.Still,noonesmiles.Ifaceanolderwoman,herheadwrappedtightlyinaredscarf.Iseehernearlyeveryday.Oureyesmeet.Wewait,unblinking,forthenextorderfromthedriver.“Now,repeatafterme…”Itisacommand,deliveredinthetonesofadrillsergeant(教官).“Goodmorning,neighbor!”Ourvoicesareweakandtimid.Formanyofus,thesearethefirstwordswehavespokentoday.Butwesaythematthesametime,likeschoolchildren,tothestrangersbesideus.Wesmileandcan’thelpit.Wehavesaidit;thebarrierhasbeenbroken.Goodmorning,neighbor.Itisnotsohardafterall.Someofusrepeatit.Othersshakehands.Manylaugh.Thebusdriversaysnothingmore.Hedoesn’tneedto.Notasinglenewspapergoesbackup.Ihearlaughter,awarmsoundIhaveneverheardbeforeonbusNo.151.Thisdayisstartingoffbetterthanmost.24.Onhearingthesuddenutteranceof“Attention!”,thepassengers___________.A.stoppedreadingandputdowntheirnewspapersimmediatelyB.lookedupfromthenewspaperstoseewhowasspeakingC.satstillwithoutresponse

D.werefrightened25.Theunderlinedword“commuting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans___________.A.dailytravelingbetweenhomeandwork

B.long-distancerideC.communicationtechnology

D.behaviorpatterns26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepassengersonthecrowdedbusweresoabsorbedinreadingtheirnewspapersthatnoonespoke.B.Thepassengerswerephysicallyclosetogetherbutmentallytheykepteachotherataterribledistance.C.Thepassengersdidn’tfollowthedriver’sinstructionatfirst.D.Whenthebusdriversaidnothingmore,thepassengerspickedupandreadtheirnewspapersagain.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?111.Com]A.TheWarmthofCommunication

B.TheExchangeofInformationC.ThePowerofObservation

D.TheAttitudetoLoneliness参考答案：24.B25.A26.B27.A21.LangLang,oneofthebest-knownChinesepianistsintheworld,wasbornin1982inShenyang.Hebegantotakepianolessonsattheageofthree.AttheageoffivehewontheShenyangPianoCompetitionandplayedhisfirstpublicrecital.Fouryearslater,hegotthechancetostudyattheCentralMusicConservatoryinBeijing.WhatmadehimsadwasthathispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist,”saidtheteacher.LangLangwasbadlyhurt.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobeapianistanymore.Forthenexttwoweekshedidn’ttouchthepiano.Wisely,hisfatherdidn’tpush,butwaited.Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimtoplaysomeholidaysongs.Hedidn’twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,herealisedthathecouldshowothersthathehadtalentafterall.Fromthatpointon,everythingturnedaround.LangLang’sfatherevenquithisjobandfollowedLangLangeverywherehewent,notonlyasafather,butalsoasamanager,tutorandfriend.Hestartedwinningcompetitions.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,LangLangimpressedtheaudiencewithhissplendidpianoskills.In1997LangLangwenttoPhiladelphia,US,wherehespenttwoyearspractising.Duringhisstudytherehemaderapidprogressandbecameatopprofessionalpianist.AfterhissuccessfulperformanceatChicago’sRaviniaFestival,gigs(特邀演