广东省惠州市市第一中学高三英语测试题含解析

广东省惠州市市第一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelibrarythrived(兴盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose参考答案：A略2.—Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheparty?—________him,too?

A.ShouldIinvite

B.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIinvite

D.MustIhaveinvited参考答案：B3.Theflightusuallyarrivesat2o’clock________,buttodayitwillarriveattwentypasttwo.It’llbe20minuteslate. A.quarter B.sharp C.narrowly D.steeply参考答案：B略4.________withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared B.Tocompare C.Comparing D.Havingcompared参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：Comparedwith/to---，与---相比较。故选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。5.Doyouknow______artplayed______moreimportantpartinpeople’slivesinthe18thcenturythanitdoestoday?

A.an;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B6.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,

isofanyuseforourstudy.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D

解析：本题考查在具体的语境中不定代词的用法。不定代词是每年的一个必考点。Nothing只能指物，回答what提问；noone只能指人，用来回答who的提问；none既可指人又可指物，而且有一定的范围，后面可接of短语，常用来回答howmany/howmuch的提问；neither：两者中一个也不。7._______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,is_______thepriceofhousingwillnotgoupanymore.A.As;what

B.It;that

C.What;that

D.What;which参考答案：C8.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually参考答案：C9.ChinamarkeditsfirstConstitutionDayonDecember4,2014______makingthe ConstitutionpartofChinesepeople’sdailylife.A.inthehopeof

B.intheformof C.inhonorof D.intermsof参考答案：A10.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity，copper

itclosely．A．followed

B．tofollow

C．following

D．beingfollowed参考答案：C11.Onlyafter

forthreehoursintheraindidtheyreachthedestination．

A．theyhadwalked

B．hadtheywalked

C．theywalk

D．dotheywalk参考答案：A略12.Ofallthereferencebooksonshowinthebookshow,_______isofanyuseformyresearch.

A.neither

B.none

C.noone

D.nothing参考答案：B

考查代词。None代表前面提到的books。none既能指人，又能指物，意思是“没有一个，无一”，指三者以上的人或物；neither(两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物；noone“没有人”，仅指人；nothing什么也没有。难度大，误选C13.Asrunningacarisagreat

,manypeopleprefertoridetotheiroffices;

benefitsboththeirbodiesandtheenvironment.

A．luxury;which

B．expense;it

C．burden;it

D．value;which参考答案：B14.Manynewpoliciesmadeinthe18thCPCNationalCongresswillbe____toensurethe

steadygrowthofChina'seconomy．A．inconclusion

B．inadvance

C．inpower

D．inforce参考答案：D34.Thecompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe

.

A.laiddown

B.laidout

Claidoff

D.laidaside参考答案：C略16.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohave______possibleeducation.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest

参考答案：D17.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless参考答案：C18.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot参考答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：---你去过长城吗？---不记得了。如果有的话，可能是在我很小的时候。ifever如果（曾经）有的话。二、填空19.Onceuponatimetherewasafarmer61．

workedhardinthefields

everyday.Oneday,whilehewasploughingthefields,hehearda62．

(bump)sound.Hesawa63．

lyingbythetrump.Hepickedit64．

andfoundthatitwasafatrabbit.Hethoughtto65．

,“Sinceitissoeasytogetarabbitlikethat,whyshouldIworksohardalldaylong?”Hethrewhishoeawayand66．

(lie)bythetreeeveryday,67．

(dream)formorerabbitstocome.Whenhefinallyrealizedhis68．

(foolish)andreturnedtohisfields,hefoundthatallhiscropswere69．

(die).Thisstorytellsthat

weshouldnotwaitforunexpectedgainsbytrustingtochanceandluck.

Or,weshouldnothopetogetrewards70．

hardwork.

.参考答案：61．who62．bumping63．rabbit64．up65．himself66．lay67．dreaming68．foolishness69．dead70．without试题分析：考查动词名词等的掌握情况。61．who考查定语从句。这里因该是who引导的定语从句修饰前面的farmer，所以用who。62．bumping考查现在分词。这里是现在分词做形容词，修饰名词sound。63．rabbit考查名词。根据afatrabbit可知这里是一只兔子，所以用rabbit。64．up考查短语。Pickup意思是捡起，所以用up。65．himself考查反身代词。告诉他自己，所以是himself。66．lay考查时态。本文一直是一般过去时，所以这里用lay。67．dreaming考查动名词。用动名词做伴随状语，所以用dreaming。68．foolishness考查名词。句意是他知道了自己的愚蠢，所以用名词形式foolishness。69．dead考查时态。根据前后文可知这里是过去时态，所以用dead。70．without考查介词。根据句意可知他再也不希望不劳而获了，所以用without。20.Thereisadiseasesweepingtheworldtodaythatiskillingfarmorepeoplethananyother,AIDSorSARS___61___(include).Thatdiseaseisobesity.TheWHOhasstatedthatofthe56.5million___62___(die)peryeararoundtheworld,over50percentofthesearecausedbydiseases___63___(close)associatedwithunhealthydietandlackofexerciseand___64___manyofthesedeathscouldbeprevented.TheWHOannounced,in2014,aplan___65___(fight)obesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta___66___(sense)dietandtotakeupsomeexercise.Aspartoftheirplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsidertherolefoodadvertisingplays___67___encouragingpeopletoeatunhealthyfood.Oneareaofconcernformanycountriesistheadvertisingofunhealthyfoodduringchildren'stelevisionprograms.InAustralia，whichhasthehighestnumberoffoodadvertisementsinchildren’stelevisionintheworld,thereare___68___averageof12foodadsperhour.WhileinSwedenandAustria___69___therearestrictlawsaboutadvertisingduringchildren'sprograms,thereisonlyonefoodperhour.InSweden,andQuebecinCanada,there___70___(be)nogreatdifferenceinthenumberofobesechildrensincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision.参考答案：61.included

62.deaths

63.closely

64.that

65.tofight

66.sensible

67.in

68.an

69.where

70.hasbeen61.考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：有一种疾病席卷当今全世界，比任何其它疾病包括艾滋病和SARS在内夺去人的生命的都多。分析句子可知，这些病也包括艾滋病和SARS，艾滋病和SARS被包括在内，是被动的，因此要用过去分词作定语，用included。62.考查名词复数。句意：世界卫生组织指出，世界各地每年有5650万人死于肥胖病。die被the56.5million修饰，要用名词，而die动词，要用其名词复数deaths。63.考查副词辨析。句意：其中50%以上是由与不健康饮食密切相关的疾病引起的。根据句意可知close要修饰动词associatedwith，修饰动词要用副词修饰，故用close的副词形式closely。64.考查宾语从句。根据句子可知，本句是hasstated的第二个宾语从句，根据句意可知，宾语从句不缺少成份，故用that引导。65.考查动词不定式。句意：世界卫生组织在2014宣布了一项与肥胖作斗争的计划，分析句子可知，这项计划的目的是与肥胖作斗争，表示目的的，要用动词不定式tofight，故填tofight。66.考查形容词作定语。句意：鼓励市民采取合理的饮食和锻炼身体。分析句意可知，sense在句子中作定语，修饰名词diet，故用形容词sensible。67.考查固定搭配。playtherolein…，为固定搭配，意为“,在…中起作用”。句意：作为他们计划的一部分，世界卫生组织要求各国政府考虑食品广告在鼓励人们吃不健康食品方面所起的作用。故本题填介词in。68.考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚是世界上儿童电视广告数量最多的国家，平均每小时有12个食品广告。anaverageof为固定搭配，意为“平均有……”。故填an。69.考查定语从句。句意：而在瑞典和奥地利，关于儿童节目有严格的广告法。分析句子WhileinSwedenandAustria__9___therearestrictlaws可知，本句中SwedenandAustria是先行词，要定语从句中作状语，如把先行词放于从句中为inSwedenandAustriatherearestrictlaws，因此地点作状语，要用where。70.考查谓语动词时态。句意：自从政府禁止儿童电视上的食品广告以来，肥胖儿童的数量并没有太大的差别。句中有since引导的时间状语从句sincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision.，所以主句要用现在完成时。故填hasbeen。三、阅读理解21.Accordingtoareport,morethanamillionworkerswillfailtotaketheirfullannulleave(年假)thisyearinUK.That’stosay,totally,thoseworkerswillgiveup6.2milliondaysofvacation,withanaverageoffivedaysforeachworker.Fortheiremployers,theyfeelhappybecausethatisequaltoapotential$500millionof‘free’work,which,accordingtoaneconomistwillboost(使增长)theoutputoftheeconomybyabouttwopercent.Thereportalsoshowedthatthemainreasonsemployeesgiveuptheirremainingannulleaveareduetopressuresatworkandtheirfailingtoappreciatethattakingabreakcouldmakethemmoreproductiveand,inturn,boosttheeconomyinthelongterm.Theresearch,donebypricecomparisonwebsiteTravelSupermarket,foundthatmorethanoneinfourofthosewhowillgiveuptheirremainingholidays(28percent)willdosoduetopressuresatwork.BobAtkinson,travelexpertforTravelSupermarketsaid:“Astheeconomyisnotsosatisfying,it’snosurprisethatpeoplearecautioustotakealltheirleave,especiallyiftheyfeelstressedanduncertaintyatwork.”Ninepercentofthe2,020peoplesurveyedalsosaidtheywouldfeelguiltyabouttakingtheleavebecausetheirworkwouldhavetobetakencareofbytheircolleagues.Afurtherthreepercentsaidtheywouldbeconcernedabouthowtakingtimeoffwouldlooktotheiremployer,whilethesamepercentagesaidtheydidnotwanttomissanythinginterestingorbeneficialatworkinthetimetheywouldbeaway.VickyRedwood,chiefUKeconomistatCapitalEconomics,said:“Supposethatthereareabout250workingdaysinayear,gettinganextrafive‘free’daysofworkfromtheiremployeescouldintheoryboosttheoutputof

theeconomybyabouttwopercent.Ontheotherhand,ifworkersarelessproductiveasaresultofnotgettingenoughbreaksfromwork,takingalltheannualleave,infact,willperhapsincreasetheeconomy.”36.Accordingtothereport,inUKmorethanamillionworkers

.A.willnotaskforleaveintheirworkingdaysB.willtakefivedaysleaveonaverageC.willwork500milliondaysfreelyfortheiremployersD.willnottakealltheirholidayleavethisyear37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyemployeesdon’ttakealltheirholidayleave?A.Theyhavealotofpressuresatwork.B.Theydon’trealizethattheywillbemoreproductiveaftertakingabreak.C.Theyarebusyandhavenotimebecausetheyhavealotofworktodo.D.Theydon’tthinkitpropertohavetheirworktakencareofbytheircolleagues.38.Accordingtothereportabove,threepercentofthepeopledon’ttakealltheirholidayleavebecause ________.A.theyareworriedabouttheiremployer’sviewontheirtakingholidaysB.theyareundergreatpressurefromtheworkC.theyareafraidofbeingfoundbytheiremployerswhiletakingholidaysD.theyworryaboutlosingtheirjobsaftertakingholidays39.FromwhatVickyRedwoodsaid,wecaninferthat________.A.employees’extrafivedaysofworkwillcertainlyboosttheoutputoftheeconomyby

abouttwopercent.B.notgettingenoughbreaksfromworkmaycauseworkerslessproductiveC.inordertoboostoutputintheeconomy,employeesshouldgiveupsomeholidaysD.themoreleavetheemployeestake,thebettertheeconomywillbecome40.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.areportabouthowtheworkersinUKtaketheirholidaysB.thefactthatonemillionemployeesinUKdon’ttakealltheirannualleaveC.howthepressuresatworkaffecttheworkersinUKD.reasonswhyemployeesgiveuptheirrighttotakeholidays参考答案：DCABD22.In1988,acompanyinOhioinventedanalcohol-basedhandcleaner,whichwasmeanttobeusedbyhealth-careworker;whensoapandwaterwereunavailable.JoeKanfer,thecompany'sC.E.O.,toldmerecently,“therewereacoupleofotheralcoholproductsoutthere,buttheywerereallyugly.Eithertheyweregreasy(油腻的)ortheyburnedyourhandswhite.”Kanfertookayearandahalftodevelopthisproductwhichisvisuallyappealinganddoesalmostnoharmtoone'sskin.Still.Kanferlostmoneyonitformorethanadecadebecausepeoplecouldn'tgetwhatitwasfor.TheproductwascalledPurell.Today,youseeiteverywhere.Mydoctorusesitseveraltimesduringeveryofficevisit.YoucanhearitinalmosteveryofficeintheU.S.andschoolpicnicswouldbeimpossiblewithoutit.TheformerpresidentGrorgeW.BushwascalledaracistforusinghandcleanerafterfirstshakinghandswithBarackObama,butBushalsogavesomeofittoObamaandrecommendeditasacoldpreventative(预防药).Whatwasoncebarelyevenaproductisnowagrowingproductcategory,worthhundredsofmillionsperyear.TheriseofPurellmakessomehealthprofessionalsuneasy.Someclaimedthatpromotinghandcleanermayworsen“ourculture'sirrational(非理性的)fearaboutbacteria.”Still,theclearagreementamongexpertsisthatuncleanhandsposeaserioushealthrisk,andareoneofthemainreasonsinthespreadofinfectionsinhospitals.A2007studyestimatedthat,inAmericain2002,suchinfectionsresultedinmorethanamillionandahalfpatientillnessesandcausedorcontributedtonearlyahundredthousandpatientdeaths-aboutdoublethenumberofU.S.deathscurrentlycausedeachyearbyAIDSandgunscombined.However,Iaskedafoodmicrobiologistwhethercleanhandsmighthaveamedicaldrawback.Hesaid,“WemighthaveamuchhealthierpopulationifweadoptedthekindsofconditionthatweseeinmanyThirdWorldcountries,withpoor-qualityfoodandpoor-qualitywaterandlotsofbacteria