河南省2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题-

PAGEPAGE16-第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmericansliketotravelonvacations.TodaymoreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastforthenextmorning.RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-breakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerica’sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms.Othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintheroomswhileothersdo.Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone’shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationistssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.21.WheredomoreandmoretravelersintheUSAlikespendingnights?________.A.AthotelsB.IntheopenairC.IntheircarsD.Atsmallhousesorinns22.Howmanyyearshavethebed-and-breakfastplacesbeenpopularintheUSA?________.A.ForfiveyearsB.Foroneyear C.ForfivetotenyearsD.Fortenyears23.Americantravelerslikestayingatbed-and-breakfastinnsbecause________.A.theseinnsarecheapB.theseinnsaresmallC.theycanmeetandtalkwiththelocalpeopleD.bothAandCBColdweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.24.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?________.A.TheyareoftenforgottenbytheirownersB.TheyliketostayinwarmplacesC.TheybuildtheirwonsheltersD.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors25.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?_______.A.Tohelpthemfindshelters B.TokeepthemcompanyC.ToknowwhentobringtheminsideD.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood26.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay________.A.getlostinthewild B.runshortofcleanwaterC.digdeepholesforfunD.makethewaterinthebowldirty27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?________.A.Togivepracticaladvice B.TosolveanargumentC.Totellaninterestingstory D.TopresentaresearchresultCOncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(马戏表演).Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents.Thechildrenwereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Thefatherandthemotherwereaheadstanding,proudastheycouldbe.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadulttickets.”Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Theman’swifeloweredherheadandtherewasnolongerasmileontheman’sface.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandquietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howcouldheturnaroundandtellhiseightkidsthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus.Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandintohispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.(Wewerenotrichinanysenseoftheworld!)Myfatherreacheddown,pickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad’seyes,tookmydad’shandinbothofhisandpressedtightlyontothebill,andwithhislipstremblingandtearsstreamingdownhischeeks,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,Sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn’tgotothecircusthatnight,butwedidn’tgowithout.Whydidthesmileontheman’sfacedisappearafterhespokewiththeticketlady?________.A.HehadlosthismoneyB.HischildrenwerenoisyC.TheticketsweresoldoutD.TheticketsweretooexpensiveWecaninferfromthetextthatthewriter’sfatherdidn’tgivethemoneytothefatherdirectlybecause________.hedidn’twanttohurttheman’sprideandrespecthewantedtomakethefatherfeelashamedhewasnotverywillingtohelpthemanhewantedtopretendtobeverywealthyWecanconcludefromthelastsentenceofthestorythat________.theyhadnevergonetothecircuseversincetheyfeltitapitythattheydidn’tgotothecircustheyfelttheywouldbescoldedfortheirbehaviortheydidn’tfeelbadthoughtheydidn’tgotothecircus31.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?________.A.ApityofmineB.SomethingbadasachildC.A$20billD.RelationshipamongpeopleDHaveyoureadthisbefore?10%oflifeismadeupofwhathappenstoyou.90%oflifeisdecidedbyhowyoureact.Thatisthe90/10Principle.Youreallyhavenocontrolover10%ofwhathappenstous,butyoudeterminetheother90%.Let’suseanexample.Youareeatingbreakfastwithyourfamily.Yourdaughterknocksoveracupofcoffeeontoyourbusinessshirt.Youseverelyscoldyourdaughterandshebreaksdownintears.Afterscoldingher,youblameyourwifeforplacingthecuptooclosetotheedgeofthetable.Ashortverbalbattlefollows.Youstormupstairsandchangeyourshirt.Backdownstairs,youfindyourdaughterhasbeentoobusycryingtofinishbreakfastandshemissesthebus.Yourushtothecaranddriveyourdaughtertoschool.Aftera15-minutedelayandthrowing$60trafficfineaway,youarriveattheschoolandyourdaughterrunsintothebuildingwithoutsayinggoodbye.Afterarrivingattheoffice20minuteslate,youfindyouforgotyourbriefcase.Yourdayhasstartedterrible.Asitcontinues,itseemstogetworseandworse.Youlookforwardtocominghome,yetwhenyouarrivehome,youfindasmallwedgeinyourrelationshipwithyourwifeanddaughter.Whydidyouhaveabadday?Didthecoffeecauseit?Didyourdaughtercauseit?Hereiswhatcouldhaveandshouldhavehappened.Coffeesplashesoveryou.Yourdaughterisabouttocry.Yougentlysay,“It’sokhoney,youjustneed,tobemorecarefulnexttime”.Grabbingatowelyourushupstairs.Aftergrabbinganewshirtandyourbriefcase,youcomedownintimetolookthroughthewindowandseeyourchildgettingonthebus.Sheturnsandwaves.Youarrive5minutesearlyandcheerfullygreetthestaff.Yourbosscommentsonhowgoodthedayyouarehaving.Noticethedifference?Twodifferentscenarios（剧情）.Bothstartedthesame.Bothendeddifferent.32.Fromthetext,whathappensafterthecoffeeincident?________.A.Thecouplehaveanargument B.ThemothergetstoworklateC.Thefatherhasatrafficaccident D.Thedaughterfinishesbreakfastsoon33.Theauthorusetheexample________.A.tocomparedifferentattitudes B.toprovethe90/10principleC.togiveadviceonself-control D.toshowtheimportanceofharmony34.Theunderlinedword“wedge”inParagraph4canprobablybereplacedby________.A.improvement B.advantage C.disadvantage D.wound35.Accordingtothetext,________leadstothedifferentendings.A.yourcoffee B.yourfamily C.yourreaction D.yourexperience第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theartofconversationtakespractice,butit’snotashardasyoumightthink.36 Bearoundconfidentpeople.Beingaroundconfidentpeoplemakesyoufeelgood.Theotherperson’senthusiasmmakesalltheconversationparticipantsfeelconfidentandcomfortable. 37Ifit’ssomeonewhoyouworkwithorgotoschoolwith,lookatthedepartmentwebsite,orseeifthepersonisonanyspecialnetworksbeforetalkingtohimforthefirsttime.Theinformationyougetcanbeagoodstartingpointforconversations. Askquestions.Whatdotheyliketodo?Whatsortofthingshavetheydoneintheirlives?Whatishappeningtothemnow?Whatdidtheydoyesterdayorlastweekend?38However,trytospaceoutyourquestionsorthey’llfeellikeyouareinterrogating(审问)them,whichisverybadandclosesofffriendships. Listen.39Makemovementstoindicatethatyouarestilllistening.Ifyoulistenwell,theotherperson’sstatementswillsuggestquestionsforyoutoask.Allowtheotherpersontodomostofthetalking.Theywilloftennotrealizethatitwastheywhodidmostofthetalking,andyougetcreditforbeingagoodconversationalist. Knowwhentoendtheconversation.Eventhebestconversationswilleventuallyrunoutofsteamorbeendedbyinterruption.Smileifyouareleaving,tellthemitwasnicetotalktothem,andsaygoodbye.40A.Listencarefullytowhatisbeingsaid.B.Endingonapositivenotewillleaveagoodimpression.C.Askasmanyquestionsasyoucanthinkof,includingtheirage,incomeandmarriage.D.Withsomepatienceandthesesteps,youcanlearntorelaxandenjoyagreatconversation.E.Findoutaboutthepersonyouwillbetalkingtobeforeyouactuallytalktohim,ifyoucan.F.Takeaspecialcourseonmakingconversationssothatyoucancommunicatewithothersbetter.G.Identifythingsaboutthemthatyoumightbeinterestedinhearingabout,andpolitelyaskquestions.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wefoundhimafewweeksago,whenhewaswalkingalongtheroadinthecountryside.Hewasjumpingandtryingtostopcars,andwe41maybehisfamilywascampingsomewherenearby,42wepassedhimby.Afewhourslater,onourreturn43,hewasinthesameplace,44,tryingtogetpeopleto45forhim.Whenhenoticed46,helaydowninthemiddleoftheroad,sowewereunableto47him.Westoppedthecarandlookedaroundforafewminutes,tryingtofindhis48.Butwefailed.Thenwetooka49lookatthedog.Hehadnocollar（项圈）andhewasreally50.Wedecidedhewasabandoned.Myhusbandsaid,“51hedoesn’tbite（咬）mewhenItrytopickhimuptoputhiminthe52,wewillhaveanewdog.”Thedog53joineduswithnofightatall.Hekeptstickinghisheadbetweenthetwofrontseatsasifthankingusfor54himup.Thedoghadbeen55ontheroadforsometime.Hewassothin.So,we56himalotoverthenexttwoweeksandhegainedovertwentypounds.Wetookhimtothevet（兽医）,whosaidthedogappearstobeingood57despitehishavingbeenabandoned.Thevetguessedthedogisabouttwoorthreeyearsofage,fromtheconditionofhisteeth.Wedo58thisdog.Hehasbeenmistreatedandyet,heisstillverysweet.Hehadnomanners,butheisa59learner.Henolongertriestogetonthebed,buthedoeslikesittinginchairs.Sincethen,hehasbecomea60ofourfamily.41.A.invented B.thought C.forgot D.knew42.A.so B.unless C.or D.because43.A.road B.flight C.trip D.stage44.A.besides B.thus C.instead D.still45.A.stop B.leave C.fight D.sing46.A.them B.us C.others D.each47.A.talkwith B.searchfor C.getaround D.worryabout48.A.owner B.friend C.rope D.food49.A.careless B.good C.different D.last50.A.beautiful B.normal C.healthy D.thin51.A.While B.Though C.As D.If52.A.street B.countryside C.car D.place53.A.sadly B.happily C.fearfully D.proudly54.A.carrying B.picking C.setting D.lifting55.A.clearly B.impossibly C.willingly D.safely56.A.trained B.taught C.fed D.walked57.A.memory B.connection C.style D.health58.A.trust B.forget C.love D.dislike59.A.quick B.slow C.bad D.future60.A.member B.genius C.hero D.passenger第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Athighaltitudes（海拔）,roadscanbe61badconditioninbigmountains.Letmetellyousomethingaboutoneroadat3,500metershighinLapaz.Themost62(danger)thingisthatthereisabend（弯道）wheretwovehiclesfromopposite63(direction)can’tseeeachother.Toourastonishment,atthebendoftheroad64(stand)amanwithalargecircularboard,whichisredononesideandgreenontheother,working65avolunteer.HisnameisTimeteoandthankstohim,the66(dead)ratehasfallen.Beforehevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic,he67(do)lotsofjobs.HowmuchdoyouthinkTimeteoreceivesfromdoingit?Nearlynothing.Onlyafewdriversgivehimsometips,whichisjustenoughforhim68(live)on.Mostofthemjustpassby,69(take)thehumantrafficsignalforgranted.Thereason70hedoesitlikethisisthathefeelsitishismission（使命）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下而写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,mostofusschoolstudentsfeelsomehownervouslywheneverwe’retakinganexam.Thereisnodoubtwhetherexamsareimportanttous,butitisalsoofgreatimportanttohavearightattitudetowardsthem.Asamatteroffact,examsisnomorethanameansofevaluation.However,thereisnoneedtoworrytoomanyabouttheresults.Onlybystudyinghardeverydayandmakegoodpreparationscanweavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.Wehadbettertogooutforawalkbeforeexams.Inaddition,havingenoughsleepcouldmakeusfullofenergyandmakepossibleforustoperformwellintheexams.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，听说你的朋友Tom近来沉溺于游戏王者荣耀（KingofGlory）之中不能自拔，你非常担忧，请你给他写一封信予以规劝，内容包括：（1）、你对他的担心（2）、游戏的危害（3）、摆脱游戏的办法（参加体育运动、与父母朋友聊天、读感兴趣的书等）注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________