广东省佛山市梁开中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市梁开中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Jane,willyougowithmetotheXi’an2011InternationalGardeningExpositionthisFriday?

---_______,Kate,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Thanks

B.Mypleasure

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit参考答案：A2.___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused参考答案：C3.Itisknowntoallthat

youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.

A．unless

B．whenever

C．although

D．if参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了连词的用法。unless相当于if…not，引导条件状语从句。其他选项均不含否定的假设，用于此处都不合适。

4.Ifbetteruseis____ofyoursparetime,you'llmakegreat,progressinit．

A．spent

B．made

C．taken

D．thought参考答案：B略5.________itishopedthatcollegestudentsshouldbeequippedwiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotalwaysthecase．A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Unless参考答案：B6.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson_____．A．knew

B．known

C．knowing

D．toknow参考答案：D略7.Hegetsupatsixo’clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning____.A.policy

B.behavior

C.tendency

D.routine参考答案：D略8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carriedon B.carriedout C.carriedoff D.carriedover参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理们讨论了他们希望明年实施的计划。A.carriedon继续；B.carriedout执行、实施；C.carriedoff夺走；D.carriedover搬运。根据“Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee”可知此处表示“实施”，故B项正确。9.Ithasbeenrainingforalmostaweek,sohisvisittoBeijingis____butfunny.A.nothing

B.anythingC.something

D.everything参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定搭配。A.没有什么，nothingbut：表示除..之外一无所有，只有；B.任何事；C.一些事；D.每件事。句意：已经下了大约一周的雨了，因此他去北京的游玩除了有趣外一无所有。故选A10..BelieveinusWemakesureyoucanget________

withyourmoney.

Inotherwords,

youcangetyourmoney'sworth.

A.thebest

B.thebetter

C.best

D.better参考答案：A11.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard

B.isregarded

C.areregarded

D.regards参考答案：B试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语alongwith连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。12.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C13.Lisawastwelve

IfirstcameacrossherasacountrydoctorA、whom

B、while

C、when

D、that参考答案：C14.Ifonlythecommittee_________thenewenvironmentalregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible!A.shouldapprove

B.willapprove

C.wouldapprove

D.wouldhaveapproved参考答案：C略15.You______betired---you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

Amustnot

Bwon’tbe

Ccan’t

Dmaynot参考答案：C16.SometimesIfeellikegoingtothecountrysideto_______thenoise,thedirtandthepeople.A.lookfor

B.getinto

C.getawayfrom

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C略17.Everything

_______

shines

is

not

necessarily

gold.A.

which

B.

when

C.what

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：闪闪发光之物未必就是金子。everything等不定代词充当先行词时，不可用which引导定语从句；因从句缺主语不可用when；what只引导名词性从句，故D项正确。18.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据所给汉语意思提示完成句子。76.Alice’snotaccustomedtomakingspeechespublicly;it’sso_____(令人尴尬的).77.Yououghttobeashamedofyourfoolish_____(行为).78.Yourtimelyhelpisgreatly_____(欣赏，感激)whenwewereinrealtrouble.79.Weshouldn’tputoffthe_____(仪式，典礼)thestudentsarelookingforwardto.80._____(受惊吓的)childrenwereheadingfortheirmothers.81.The_____(意义)forseniorstudentsofdoingapart-timejobmeansmorethanmoneyandexperience.82.Sheisnotmyfriend,onlyanodding_____(相识的人).83.He_____(目击，作证)tohavingseenthatmanbreakintothehouse.84.Bydoingwellatschool,LittleTomhopedtowinhisparents’_____(赞许，批准).85.WhattheEnglishteachersaid_____(确信，信服)methatIwasmistaken.

参考答案：76.embarrassing77.behaviour78.appreciated79.ceremony80.Frightened81.significance82.acquaintance83.witnessed84.approval85.convinced

三、阅读理解20.MainlandcoupleswhogivebirthtoasecondchildinHongKongwillbefinedforbreakingthefamilyplanningpolicy，aseniorofficialhaswarned．AsmorewomenflocktoHongKongtogivebirthtotheirsecondchild，ZhangFeng，familyplanningdepartmentdirectorofGuangdongProvince，stressedthatthisviolatedChina'spolicies．“Andthosewhoaregovernmentemployeeswillevenbedismissedfromtheirposts．”hesaid．AccordingtostatisticsrevealedbyHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegiongovernment，about88，000babieswereborninHongKongin2010，butmorethan41，000or47percent，weretomainlandcouples，includingalargenumberfromGuangdong．HongKonghaslimitedthenumberofmainlandwomenpermittedtogivebirthinthecityat34，000thisyear．Theissuealsohascausedcallsforanamendment（修正）toHongKong'sBasicLawsothatbabiesborntomainlandwomenarenolongergrantedpermanentfightofabode．“IsupportHongKonggovernment'sdecisiontoreduceorlimitthenumberformainlandwomengivingbirthinHongKong．”Zhangsaid．Chinaintroduceditsfamilyplanningpolicyin1979tolimitbirthsintheworld'smostpopulousnation，althoughtheruleshavebeenrelaxedinrecentyears．

46．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThosewhogivebirthtoasecondchildinHongKongwillbefined．B．Manygovernmentemployeeshavebeendismissedfromtheirposts．C．ZhangFengisfamilyplanningdepartmentdirectorofGuangdongProvince．D．Itdoesn'tmatteriftheygivebirthtotheirsecondchildonthemainland．47．Whatdoestheword“violated”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．wentagainst

B．wasobeyed

C．wasfor

D．wasdismissed48．ZhangFengsaidthat

.A．fewfamilieshadbeenpunishedafterhavingasecondchildinChinaB．about88，000babieswereborninHongKongin2010C．theresidents'medicalservicesinHongKonghadbeenaffectedD．heagreedtoreduceorlimitthenumberformainlandwomengivingbirthinHo