广东省广州市实用职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市实用职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecompanyhasan

overitscompetitors.A.assistant B.advantage C.importance D.opportunity参考答案：B2.

After_________seemedtwoweeks,Mary_________herselftotheclimateinSouthAfrica.

A.what;hadadapted

B.what;adapted

C.when;hadadapted

D.when;adapted参考答案：B3.Heinsistedthathe___mebefore.A.see

B.shouldsee

C.hadseen

D.saw参考答案：C4.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____itsreality.

Amakeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff参考答案：B5.—Whichteamis________towinthegame?—Inmyopinion,itis________forourteamtowin.A．probable;likely

B．possible;probableC．likely;probable

D．likely;possible参考答案：答案：D句意：—“哪一队有可能赢？”—“据我看，我们队有可能赢。”第一个空主语是whichteam，所以只能用likely。possible和probable都不能跟在具体意义的主语后面；第二个空只能用possible构成itispossibleforsb.todosth.句型。要注意虽然probable和likely可用形式主语it，但是这时真正的主语只能是that从句，不能是动词不定式。6.Tolearnthepieceofmusicquickly,you'dbetterhearit___asmanytimesaspossible.

A.play

B.playing

C.played

D.toplay参考答案：C略7.Hefailedthemid-termexaminationandonlythen______howmuchtimehehadwasted.

A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized参考答案：B8.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略9.Senseofhappinessofcitizenshaslittle,______，todowiththesizeofacity.A.ifever B.ifany C.ifatall D.ifanything参考答案：D10.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but_____,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage参考答案：C略11.Apersonissaidtobeunreliableifwhathedoesis_______whathesays.

A.onthecontraryto

B.contradictoryto

C.appropriateto

D.appealingto参考答案：B12.Byquestioningcleverlythey________him________admittinghiscrime.A．trapped;into

B．persuaded;into

C．trapped;to

D．persuaded;to参考答案：A13.Duringthefestivalthetownholds______traditionalactivitiesincludingtemplefairs(庙会).A.acollectionof

B.arangeof

C.akindof

D.abunchof参考答案：B14.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_______twiceontheway.

A.sloweddown

B.brokedown C.gotdown D.putdown参考答案：B15.—Whydidn'tyoucometoourpartyyesterday?Therewasalotoffun.

—I_________,butIhadanunexpectedguestathome.

A.had

B.wasgoingto

C.did

D.would参考答案：B略16.Alittlegirlfromasmallvillagewasblessedwithahappychildhood,_____peoplewouldliketohave.A.the

B./

C.one

D.those

参考答案：C略17.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe________.A.cutoff

B.putoffC.takenoff

D.shownoff参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果这张账单五天内不付款，你的煤气供应就会被切断。cutoff切除，切断；putoff推迟；takeoff开始，起飞；showoff炫耀，卖弄。根据题意，故选A。18.Onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholike______adventure,withadsfeaturing______autoracerorapilotwearingthem.A./;an B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the参考答案：A二、填空19.用所学过的短语替换下列各句中的下划线部分，每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分）1.A:It’sbadmannerstolaughatthedisabled,especiallyinpublic.B:It’sbadmannersto________________________thedisabled,especiallyinpublic.2.A:Whenheclimbedtothetopofthemountain,itwasdifficultforhimtobreathe.B:Whenheclimbedtothetopofthemountain,hewas________________________.3.A:Intheuniversity,henotonlylearnedEnglishbutalsoFrench.B:Intheuniversity,helearnedFrench________________________English.4.A:Thereare15booksonthefirstshelf,and21onthesecond,whichmakes36altogether.B:Thereare15booksonthefirstshelf,and21onthesecond,whichmakes36___________.5.A:Thehotelmanagerreservedtwopleasantroomsforus.B:Thehotelmanager________________twopleasantroomsforus.6.A:AllofthefamilyjumpedwithjoywhenhereceivedaletterfromQinghuaUniversity.B:Allofthefamilyjumpedwithjoywhenhe________________QinghuaUniversity.7.A:Thestudentsareeagertoknowtheresultsofthefinalexamathome.B:Thestudents________________________knowtheresultsofthefinalexamathome.8.A:Hemethisheadmasterbychanceonthewaytoschool.B:He________________hisheadmasteronthewaytoschool.9.A:DoyouknowwhowilljoininthediscussioninShanghai?B:Doyouknowwhowill__________________thediscussioninShanghai?10.A:Thatistosay,wecan’taffordtobuythatexpensivecarrightnow.B:________________________,wecan’taffordtobuythatexpensivecarrightnow.参考答案：1.makefunof

2.outofbreath

3.aswellas

4.inall5.setaside

6.heardfrom

7.aredyingto

8.cameacross9.participatein

10.Inotherwords20.Everyfouryears,millionsofpeoplegatherinsummer___36___(watch)soccergames.Thisyear,theWorldCupkickedoffonJune14inRussia.Speciallypreparedforthemostexcitingsportingevent,LiveItUp,theofficialWorldCupsong,wasreleasedonMay25.

___37___(perform)byUSartistsNickyJam,WillSmith,andAlbaniansingerEraIstref,thesonghasalinethatgoes,"Onelife,liveitup,

becausewegotonelife."Withagreatmelody(旋律)andattractivelyrics,thesongstandsfor"the___38___(excite),thecelebrationandtheunity___39___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup".Infact,therelationshipbetweensoccerandmusic___40___(grow)strongerandstrongersincethefirstofficialWorldCupsongcameoutin1966.AsanewspaperTheTelegraphsaid,"Listeningtoinspiringmusicencouragespeopletotakemorerisks."Oneofthegreatestsoccer___41___(coach),GiovanniTrapattoni,evenbelievesthatlisteningtomusiccanteachplayersgreatlessons."Itistheintervals(中间休息),speed,andrhythm___42___helpyoulearnthelogicalskillsyouneedtoreadagame."hesaid.___43___（actual）,therightmusiccanmakeallthedifference.AsColombianmusicianJuanessaid,soccerandmusichavealot___44___common."Youneedyourfeetforsoccerandyouneedwordsformusic,buttheymakeusthinkofoneand___45___samething---passion."参考答案：36.towatch

37.Performed

38.excitement

39.that/which

40.hasgrown

41.coaches

42.that

43.Actually

44.in

45.the【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲了每隔四年，为了看足球赛，成千上万的人在夏天聚在一起，人们在看球赛的同时，也在欣赏着世界杯之歌。事实上，足球和音乐有着许多共同之处。【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：每隔四年，为了看足球赛，成千上万的人在夏天聚在一起。题干中表示“为了…”，用不定式作目的状语，所以填towatch。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。“世界杯歌曲”和“演奏”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填Performed。【38题详解】考查名词。该空作standsfor的宾语，用名词，所以填excitement。【39题详解】考查定语从句。___4___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup是一个定语从句，theunity，该空需要填一个关系词，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：事实上，从1966年第一首官方世界杯歌曲出现以来，足球和音乐的关系变得越来越强。根据“since…”，可知这里用现在完成时，所以填hasgrown。【41题详解】考查固定结构。Oneof+可数名词复数，表示“…中之一”，该结构是固定结构，所以填coaches。【42题详解】考查强调句。把Itis和该空去掉，这个句子结构仍然完整，所以这个句子是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以填that。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，正确的音乐可以有重大影响。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，所以用副词，填Actually。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：正如哥伦比亚的音乐家Juanes所说，足球和音乐有许多共同之处。Incommon共同的，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是它们让我们想到同一件事情。oneandthesamething同一件事情，该短语是固定短语，所以填the。【点睛】小题7考查强调句。这道题的关键在于能够准确判断出强调句，英语强调句型的基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that(who)…”。在该结构中，Itwas…that(who)…为强调句的结构词，原则上说，若将其去掉，句子意思依然清楚、结构依然完整。如：1.ItwasJackwhostoleourmoney.是杰克偷了我们的钱。若去掉itwas…who…，即为：Jackstoleourmoney.杰克偷了我们的钱。2.ItwasinMaythatyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到这种花。若去掉itwas…that…，即为：InMayyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到这种花。若去掉Itwas…that(who)…结构词，句子意思则不通、结构则不完整，那么就可能不是强调句。三、阅读理解21.InUK,ClosedCircuitTelevision(CCTV)(闭路电视)camerasareeverywhere.Theyhelpthepolicedealwithcrimesandkeepthestreetssafe.Butthat’snotalltheydo.Theyalsocatchpeopledoingverystupidorsmartthings.OneofthevideosisofaBritishwomanMaryBale.Sheclearlydoesn’tlikecats.In2010shewascaughtonCCTVthrowingoneintoadustbin.ThevideoshowsMarywalkingdownaquietstreet.Allofasudden,shenoticesLola,thecat,jumpontoafence.MarystopstopickupLolaanddropsherintoalargedustbin.Lolawassavedfifteenhourslater.AndMarywasputintoprisonforcausingunnecessarysufferingtoananimal.Shewasfined￡250andwasnotallowedtoownpetsforfiveyears.Anothervideoshows“Britain’sdrunkestman”.Andhe’dobviouslyhadafewtoomanyglassesofbeer.Atabout2a.m.,hewaskickedoutforbeingtoodrunk.So,hedecidedtowalkhome.Ontheway,CCTVcamerasfilmedhimfallingdownstairsandcrossingtheroadsmadly…Ahotelwaitersaid,“It’samazinghedidn’thurthimselfbadly.”Sometimestheyalsorecordsmartevents.OnceaBritishbandTheGetOutClausedidn’thaveanymoneytomakeamusicvideo.So,theycameupwithanunbelievableidea.TheysetuptheirinstrumentsandplayedasonginfrontofeightCCTVcameras.Andthen,accordingtotheEnglishFreedomofInformationAct,theyaskedforacopyofallthevideos,whichtheyedited.Theresultisthatatotallynewmusicvideowasmade,anditdidn’tcostthemapenny.

36.

Accordingtothepassage,CCTVcamerasareeverywherein_______.A.China

B.USA

C.UN

D.Britain37.

MaryBalewaspunishedforherbehaviorinseveralwaysEXCEPT_______.A.Shewassenttoprisonforharmtothecat.

B.Shewasforbiddentoownpetsforever.C.Shewasaskedtopaya￡250fine.

D.Sheshallnotraisepetsfor5years.38.

TheexampleofaBritishdrunkestmanisaimedtoprovethatCCTVcamerascan_______.A.helppolice

B.catchstupidthingsC.catchsmartthings

D.recordmusicevents39.

TheBritishbandusethevideosofCCTVcamerasbecause_______.A.theythinkitisenjoyableB.theybelieveitiscoolandtime-savingC.theydon’thaveenoughmoneytomakeavideoD.theybelievetheycanbewellknownovernight40.

Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CCTVCamerasWatchAction

B.CCTVCamerasAreEverywhereC.CCTVCamerasAreWiselyUsed

D.CCTVCamerasAreDangerousToLife参考答案：DBBCA22.LastyearmywifeandIspentamostinterestingmonthinTurkey.Beforeweleft,wewereremindedofthedifficultiesofdrivinginTurkey.Wecertainlydidnotfindthistobethecaseand,exceptforafewplacesinfarawaymountainareas,theroadswerewide,andwell-paved(铺).Wedrovefor12daysalongtheWesternCoastofTurkeyandhadnoproblemsatall.WefoundtheTurkishdriversmostpoliteandwelleducated.Wealsofoundthateatinglunchinthesmallertownswasdifficultsowepicnickedalmosteveryday.ThefollowingdayafterourarrivalwasTurkey’sChildren’sDay,startedbyMustafaKemalAtaturk.Ataturklovedchildrenandheoftensaid,“Childrenareanewbeginningoftomorrow”.Heevendedicatedtheday23rdofApriltothechildren.Today,itiscelebratedasChildren’sDayaswellasthedatewhentheRepublicofTurkeywasfounded.Onthatdaycertainchildrenarepickedtotakeovertheplacesofthegovernment,andaluckykidwi