广东省惠州市沙迳中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市沙迳中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Whydidn’tyouapplyforthejob?

----I________,butmyoldfriendofferedmeabetterone.

A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.will

D.amgoingto参考答案：2.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_______.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied参考答案：A3.Weareoften

bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.approved

D.advised参考答案：D本题的含义是医生经常建议我们吃更多的健康食物和进行大量的身体锻炼，advisesbtodo表示建议某人做某事，故本题选D。4.TheUnitedKingdom________GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeupC.consistsof

D.consistsin参考答案：Cconsistof“由……组成”。5.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it,

it

B.what,

what

C.it,

what

D.what,

it参考答案：C6.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening参考答案：D7.

Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C23.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played参考答案：C略9.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______hiswordstoherthedaybefore.A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor参考答案：B10.Ingeneral,itisfailurewhichencouragesustoworkharderthat__________leadstosuccess.A.accidentally B.ridiculously C.traditionally D.eventually参考答案：D11.Ican’tleave,I

stayhereuntilshecomesback.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may参考答案：B略12.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn't,amgoingtoB.don't,would

C.don't,will D.didn't,will参考答案：D13.Thenaughtyboy______tohismotherthattheeggswere______byhimself.A.lied;lay

B.lied;laid

C.lay;laid

D.lay;lay参考答案：B14.Youwillsucceedintheend_____________

yougiveuphalfway.

A.if

B.Unless

C.nowthat

D.Until参考答案：略15.—IwishIcouldseethingsclearlyinthedark.—Eatingcarrots_____helpyouseebetter.Youshouldeatsomeeveryday.A.mustB.hastoC.oughttoD.need参考答案：C略16.

weddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonhas

attentionofmillionsofpeopleintheworld.

A.A;/

B.The;/

C.A;the

D.The;the参考答案：D略17.WhenPremierZhouEnlaiwasalive，he________workfrommorninguntilnighteveryday，dealingwithnumerousaffairs.A．must B．could

C．would D．might参考答案：C18.Heisverysurprised_____thenewsthathewillbeallowedtohaveaholiday.A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learnthat参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。besurprisedtodosth.吃惊地做某事，故选C。19.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,_______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but B.so C.when D.since参考答案：A二、新的题型20.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded____36____(depend)ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin____37____sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan____38____old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,____39____othersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.____40____isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis____41____(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticable(切实可行)tosleep____42____theopenair.Abathatbedtime,____43____hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybe____44____(help)tosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen____45____(suggest)byadoctor.参考答案：36.depends 37.which

38.the

39.but 40.It

41.strength

42.in

43.neither 44.helpful 45.suggested三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Clarksaid,“You’reallgoing.”Ongraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2001,hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55.In2003,Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisittheorphanages(孤儿院).Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.71.WithoutMr.Clark,thewriter

.A.mighthavebeenputintoprison

B.mightnothavewontheprizeC.mighthavejoinedawomen’sclub

D.mightnothavemovedtoAtlanta72.TheEssential55is

.A.ashow

B.aspeech

C.aclassroomrule

D.abook73.Howmanystudents’nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMr.Clark?A.None