广东省惠州市东江中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省惠州市东江中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehasthreechildren,

aredoctors.

A．andtwoofwhom

B．twoofthem

C．twoofwhom

D．twoofwhich参考答案：C略2.Don'tbe___________byitsterriblesmell-Duriantastesdelicious.A.droppedoff B.putoff C.takenoff D.brokenout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要因为它难闻的气味而却步——榴莲尝起来很美味。A.droppedoff下降，减少；B.putoff推迟，扔掉；C.takenoff脱掉；D.brokenout爆发。根据空前的Don't和空后的itsterriblesmell可知，不要因为榴莲的难闻气味而却步。故选B。3.Thiskindofcloth________welland________long.A．iswashed;lasts

B．washes;lastsC．washes;islasted

D．iswashed;lasted参考答案：B句意：这种布料好洗、耐用。wash在此句中表示布料的特征，所以要用主动形式；last表示“持续”，不用被动形式。4.—Whydon'twegotothenewSichuanrestaurantforameal?

—_______.

A.Great!I'vebeenexpectingthat

C.No,Iwon'tgoforit

B.Sorry,butIforgotit

D.It'snotmypleasure参考答案：A略5.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought C.bought D.beingbought参考答案：B此处用不定式作定语修饰anything,todo表示该动作是由主语发出的,tobedone表示该动作是由别人发出的。由语境可知要用tobedone。6.Thefamiliesofthetrappedminers’are________togetanyinformationabouttheirsfromtherescuingcenter.A.deserving

B.sticking

C.hating

D.dying参考答案：D略7.Notuntilyougrowup________whatyourmotherevertoldyou.A.willyouunderstand

B.didyouunderstand

C.youwillunderstand

D.youunderstood参考答案：A8.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport___immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A.waswritten

B.bewritten

C.mustbewritten

D.wouldbewritten参考答案：B9.Thisisperhapsoneof___mostimportantreasonswhysomanypeoplewrite___poetry.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：C10.Thenewdiscoveryofevidenceledto_________.A．catchthethief

B．thethiefbeingcaughtC．thethiefhavingcaught

D．caughtthechief参考答案：B11.___________totellhimthenews;hehasbeentoldofit.A.Thereisnoneed

B.Itisnoneed

C.Youarenoneed

D.Itneedn’t参考答案：A12.DespiteofmyloveofBlackberryandmylaptopcomputer,Iknowthattherearetimes_____Ineedtomoveawayfromthesedevices(设备)andtrulycommunicatewithothers.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：A13.Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday，otherwiseI________latefortheannualtalentshow.A．was

B．hadbeen

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：D14..._____,aboyofseventeenshouldhavehadthreenovelspublished.

A.Unbelievableasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundunbelievable

C.Asunbelievableitmightsound

D.Unbelievableasitmightsound参考答案：D略15.Theproject______onbythefamousscientistsprovedvaluable.A.concentrate

B.concentration

C.concentrating

D.concentrated参考答案：D16.

It’sclearthatthelittlemoneyheearnscanhardly____afamilyaslargeashis.

A.support

B.share

c.spare

D.seize参考答案：A17.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared参考答案：C18.WordscannotconveyhowmuchI_______allyouhavedonetomakethisdaysospecialforallofus.A.abandon B.acknowledge

C.appreciate

D.address参考答案：C19.TheLouvrePyramidinParisis___________aChinese-Americanarchitectconsideredasthegreatestchallengeandgreatestaccomplishment”.A.which B.whether C.that D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：巴黎罗浮宫金字塔是一位美籍华人建筑师认为最大的挑战和最大的成就。此处表语从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词considered缺少宾语，故选D。二、新的题型20.Moststudentshavehadalove-hateexperiencerelationshipwithprocrastination(拖延症).Weallcomeupwithmagicwaystobringourselvesmomentsofjoytotemporarilyrelieveourstressandproductivity.Whendeadlinesdrawnear,though,thesemomentsoflosttimeoftenbecomeregrettable.Herearefivetipstohelpyoureducethisage-oldpractice.SetgoalsStudentsoftenprocrastinatebecausetheythinkthattheycanputofftheworkforawhileandenjoytheirtimeatthemoment.Thisthoughttendstoworsenthesituation,though,whenthedeadlinebecomesonedayawayandtheessayhasyettobestarted.Inordertostayontrack,youshouldconstantlysetandupdategoals.Itcanbevitaltomarkalldeadlinesinaplannerandthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouneedtomeetthemall.RewardyourselfInordertokeepproductivityandmindlevelsup,setbreaksattheendofaperiodoftimeoronceyoufinishasectionofyourworksothatyoucanrewardyourselfwithsomedeserved,scheduled,andcontrolledprocrastination-likeactivities:haveacoffeewithafriend,cook,orwatchanepisodeofatelevisionshow.Breaksliketheseareproventoincreaseproductivityandkeepyoufocused,andtheywillmaketheprocessofstudyingmuchmorebearable!Remindyourselfofwhatyou’redoingSometimesyoumaybegintothinkthatthereadingthatyouaredoing,theassignmentthatyouarewriting,orthelabthatyouareperformingdoesnotcorrespondtowhatyouultimatelywanttodo.Youmayconsidersomeworkoraclasspointlessandnotusefultoyourfurtherstudies.However,whenthesethoughtsariseandyouthinkthatgettingabeerisabetterideathangettingagoodgrade,remindyourselfwhattheultimategoalofyourschoolingis.Evaluateyourprioritiesinaseriousmannerandyoumayunderstandwhyyoushouldfocusoncompletingyourworkandpostponethebeeruntiltheweekend.TurnofftheInternetIfyoudonotneedtheInternettodoyourwork,turnitoffsothatyouarenotreceivingnotificationswhilecompletingyourwork.Thesamegoesforyourcellphone;youcantakeabreakfrombeingconnectedtothecyberworldinordertodoyourschoolwork.Ifyoufeeltheneedtocheckmessagesandwebsitesoften,settimeswhenyouwillallowyourselftodosoratherthanconstantlystayingconnected.HavesomethingtolookforwardtoBeingproductiveforallhoursofeverydaydoesnotwork—youdoneedbreaks.So,inordertobalanceproductivityandamusement,plantimestogooutwithfriendsordosomethingrelaxingtocomplementyourschoolwork.Ideally,socialandrelaxationplansshouldbemadeforafterasignificantportionofworkiscompleted.Thisway,whileyouareworking,youcankeepinmindthatonceyouhavefinishedyourworkyoucangooutandnotworryaboutyourassignments.SayGoodbyetoProcrastinationPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction●Facingprocrastination,moststudentsmaystrugglewitha(n)___51___feelingofloveandhate.●Studentsenjoyhavingstressandproductivityrelieved.Nevertheless,withthedeadlines___52___,senseofregretgrows.___53___tohelpreducethepractice.●Avoidthethoughtthatyoucanputofftheworkandenjoytimetemporarilybecauseitis___54___tomakethingsworse.●Settingandupdatingyourgoalsconstantlyaccordingtoyourscheduleisa___55___.●BreakslikehavingacoffeeorenjoyinganepisodeofTVshowprovetobeofgreatvaluetokeepyou___56___andfocused●Pointlessand___57___asthepresentworkseems,youshouldremembertheultimategoalofschoolingandmakea(n)___58___onyourpriorities.●Neverstay___59___totheInternetorcellphonesconstantlyprovidedyourworkcanbefinishedwithoutthem.●Don’tbetoohardonyourselves,tryto___60___workwithamusementandplanonsomethingtorelaxyourselfafterwork.ConclusionYoucanalwayshavesomewaystodealwithprocrastination,makingyourschoolworkmoreeffectiveandefficient.参考答案：51.mixed

/contradictory

52.approaching

53.Ways/How

54.likely

55.must/necessity

56.productive

57.useless

58.evaluation

59.connected

60.combine/balance这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减少学生拖延症的几种方法。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：面对拖延，大多数学生可能会有一种爱恨交织/矛盾的感觉。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中的第一段的Moststudentshavehadalove-hateexperiencerelationshipwithprocrastination.可知大多数学生对拖拉者都有爱恨交加的经历，mixed意为“混合的”，contradictory意为“矛盾的”，相当于原文中love-hate，故填mixed/contradictory。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们享受压力和生产力的放松。然而，随着最后期限的临近，后悔的感觉越来越强烈。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词。再根据原文中第二段的Thisthoughttendstoworsenthesituation,though,whenthedeadlinebecomesonedayawayandtheessayhasyettobestarted.可知然而，当离截止日期还有一天，论文还没有开始时，这种想法往往会使情况变得更糟，approach意为“临近”，用在with的复合结构中且和deadlines是主动关系，且填approach的ing形式，相当于原文中becomesonedayaway，故填approaching。【53题详解】考查名词或疑问副词。句意：减少这种做法的方法。根据文章五个段落的段落标题可知，此处是概括减少拖延症的方法，再分析句子结构可知，空处可填名词或疑问副词，故填Ways/How。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：不要认为你可以推迟工作，暂时享受时间，因为这可能会使事情变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中第二段的Studentsoftenprocrastinatebecausetheythinkthattheycanputofftheworkforawhileandenjoytheirtimeatthemoment.Thisthoughttendstoworsenthesituation,可知学生经常拖延，因为他们认为他们可以把工作推迟一段时间，享受他们的时间。这种想法往往会使情况恶化。likely意为“可能的”，belikelytodo意为“有可能……”相当于原文中tendsto…，故填likely。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：根据你的时间表不断设定和更新你的目标是必须的。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词。再根据原文中第二段的Inordertostayontrack,youshouldconstantlysetandupdategoals.Itcanbevitaltomarkalldeadlinesinaplannerandthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouneedtomeetthemall.可知为了保持在正确的轨道上，你应该不断地设定和更新目标。在计划表上标出所有的截止日期，并考虑你需要多少时间来完成它们，这是非常重要的。must/necessity意为“必要的事”，相当于原文中vital，故填must/necessity。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：休息时间，比如喝杯咖啡或者看一集电视节目，都能让你保持高效和专注。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中第三段的Breaksliketheseareproventoincreaseproductivityandkeepyoufocused,andtheywillmaketheprocessofstudyingmuchmorebearable!可知事实证明，这样的休息能提高工作效率，让你保持专注，还能让学习过程变得更容易忍受。productive意为“能产的”，keepyouproductive相当于原文中increaseproductivity，故填productive。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管现在的工作看起来毫无意义，毫无用处。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中第四段的Youmayconsidersomeworkoraclasspointlessandnotusefultoyourfurtherstudies.可知你可能认为一些工作或一节课毫无意义，对你的进一步学习没有帮助。useless意为“无用的”，useless相当于原文中notuseful，故填useless。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：你应该记住上学的最终目标，并对你的优先级做一个评估。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词。再根据原文中第四段的whenthesethoughtsariseandyouthinkthatgettingabeerisabetterideathangettingagoodgrade,remindyourselfwhattheultimategoalofyourschoolingis.Evaluateyourprioritiesinaseriousmanner可知当这些想法出现时，当你认为喝杯啤酒比考个好成绩更好时，提醒自己你上学的最终目标是什么。认真评估你的优先级。evaluation意为“评价”，makeaevaluationonyourpriorities相当于原文中Evaluateyourpriorities，故填evaluation。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你的工作可以在没有网络或手机的情况下完成，就不要一直保持与网络或手机的连接。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中第五段的Thesamegoesforyourcellphone;youcantakeabreakfrombeingconnectedtothecyberworldinordertodoyourschoolwork.可知为了完成学业，你可以暂时脱离网络世界。connected意为“连接的”，neverstayconnected相当于原文中frombeingconnected，故填connected。【60题详解】考查动词。句意：不要对自己太苛刻，试着把工作和娱乐结合起来，计划一些事情来放松自己。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词。再根据原文中第六段的So,inordertobalanceproductivityandamusement,plantimestogooutwithfriendsordosomethingrelaxingtocomplementyourschoolwork.可知所以，为了平衡工作效率和娱乐，计划好时间和朋友出去玩，或者做一些放松的事情来补充你的学业。combine/balance意为“联合/平衡”，trytobalance相当于原文中inordertobalance，故填combine/balance。三、阅读理解21.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswith2specialdays:Mother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFather’sDayonthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaretoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehomeandmorefathersmusthelpwithchild-care.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDay,peoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.It’salsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelin