广东省广州市长兴中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省广州市长兴中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearecertain________whenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.A．conditions

B．situationsC．occasions

D．environment参考答案：C句意：有些时候，你必须在别人正在做事情的时候打断他们。occasion“场合；机会”，符合题意。condition“情况，条件”；situation“位置；形势”；environment“环境；外界”。2.Thegovernmentrequiredthateveryeffort____tobringdownhouseprices.A.shouldmake B.wouldbemade C.bemade D.mustbemade参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。此处require后宾语从句用should+动词原形形式，should被省略；宾语从句还是makeeveryefforttodosth被动形式。故选C。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）类似用法的还有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容词；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Itwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.Theirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。3.Weareshortofcleansafedrinkingwater,whichisfoundtothe______inmanythird–worldcountries.A.example

B.condition

C.case

D.matter参考答案：C略4.TheChineseyuanrosetoanewhigh____theUSdollaronMonday,ChinaDailyhasreported.A.with

B.of

C.for

D.against

参考答案：D5.----Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?----______________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayer.A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse!

D.Notlikely!参考答案：D6.—WhenIwasakid,Iusedtolovetoeaticecream.—_____,butnowIhardlyenjoyit.A.NordidI

B.SoIdid

C.Ididn'teither

D.SodidI参考答案：D7.Thesumofmoneyistosupportcompaniesthatwill____notbeabletosurvivethecrisis．A.therefore B.otherwise C.meanwhile D.though参考答案：B8.

—DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

—__________.

A.Nevermind

B.No,goaheadC.No,you’dbetternot

D.Ofcourse,goahead参考答案：B9.OnlyafterbeingattackedbytheJapaneseinPearlHarbor______intheSecondWorldWarthoroughly.A.hadAmericabeeninvolved

B.wasAmericainvolvedC.Americahadbeeninvolved

D.Americawasinvolved参考答案：B10.WhentheauthoritiesrefusetoregisterTheSlantsasanAsianAmericanband’sname,arethey___itsrights?A.challenging

B.violatingC.abusing

D.confirming参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。A.challenging挑战；B.violating侵犯；C.abusing滥用；D.confirming确定；句意：当官方拒绝注册“TheSlants”为亚洲乐队的名称时，他们是在侵犯乐队的权利吗？根据句意可知B项正确。11.---Howaboutgoingoutforabreak?---

.We'vebeenworkingforthreehours.A.Takeyourtime B.It'smypleasure

C.Comeon

D.Itotallyagree参考答案：D12.The

volunteerswillvisittheprimaryschoolnextMonday,_______allthestudents

arechildrenofmigrantworkers,A.which

B.

who

C.when

D.where参考答案：D13.----Howdoyoulikeourcity?

----Ithaschangedbeyondall_____inthepast20years,acompletelynewoneinfrontofme.A.realization

B.description

C.expression

D.recognition参考答案：D14.Thepresidentsaidtheassociationplayed

irreplaceableroleinpromotingChina’sfriendshipwith

othercountries.

A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.the;不填

D.the;the参考答案：A15._________goodTonyBlairdidforhiscountry----actuallyquitealot----istotallyovershadowedbycrimesinIraq.A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.How参考答案：A略16.Mr.Leeowns

collectionofstampsthananyoneelseIhaveeverknown..A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelarger

D.alarge参考答案：B二、新的题型17.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

下面是美国著名游记作家BillBryson的几本作品，首先请阅读它们的封面信息：TheLostContinent:TravelsinSmallTownAmerica

A.

B.

TheRoadLessTraveled:1,000AmazingPlacesofftheTouristTrail

I’maStrangerHereMyself:NotesonReturningtoAmericaafter20YearsAway

C.

D.

NeitherHereNorThere:TravelsinEurope

TheEnglishLandscape:ItsCharacterandDiversity

E.

F.

下面是对几本书的简要介绍，请把相关的内容和它们的封面信息匹配起来。46.Inthiscollection,BillBrysoniswritingfromhome.WefindheassesseslifebothinNewEnglandandinthecontemporaryUnitedStates.Withthetelescopicperspective(远望视角)ofonewhohassteppedoutoftheAmericanmainstreamandcomesbackafter20years,BrysonholdsthemirroruptoUScultureandfeelsstrangetohismotherland.47.Thisbookisaguidetotheworld’sunspoiltsightsandexperiences.Itpresentsonethousandfreshandfascinatingalternativestohundredsofwell-knowntouristdestinationsandsights,includingalternativestotheCarnivalinRioandthebeachesofThailand,themost-visitednationalparks,overratedrestaurantsandholidaysites.48.ReturningtotheUSafter20yearsinEngland,BillBrysondecidedtoreconnectwithhismothercountrybyhikingthelengthofthe2,l00-mileAppalachianTrail.Awedbymerelythecampingsectionofhislocalsportinggoodsstore,hestillgoesintothewildernessandlearnshardlessonsaboutself-reliance.49.AtraveloguebyBillBrysonisasclosetoasurethingasfunnybooksget.Thisbookisnoexception.Followinganurgetorediscoverhisyouth,theauthorleaveshisnativeDesMoines,Iowa,inajourneythattakeshimtoacross38statesinthecountry,whichislikeasmalltowninhisopinion.

50.BorninIowa,BrysonbackpackedthroughEuropeasayoungman.WhilelivinginEnglandsome20yearslater,herevisitedmanyofthesameplacesfromArcticNorway'snorthernlightstoromanticCapriinItaly.Herehejumpsbackandforthbetweenoldmemoriesandnewexperiences.参考答案：46-50CDABE略三、阅读理解18.Facedwithalife-changingtragedy,itwouldbeeasyforMarthaClementstofocusonthenegative.Butthat’snotherway.Fiveyearsafterlosinghervision,Clementsisbackdoingwhatsheloves.“Itislong,Kathy,”Clementssays,runningherhandsdownthelengthofherclient’shair.KathyBragaislettingitgrow.Itnowhangsbelowhershouldersanddownherback,andallshewantsisatrim（修剪）,sosheasksClementstoshowherhowmuchaninchwouldbe.ClementspullsarulerfromadrawerandholdsituptoBraga’shairinfrontnearherface.“Righthere.Aninchwillberighthereatyourchin.”Clementswasinthiscareerforabout10yearsbeforelosinghervision.Now,whenshebeginscutting,it’seasytoforgetthatClementsiscompletelyblind.Shecarefullycomparesthelengthofeachstrandofhair.Thoughconfidentofhersenseoftouch,sheattimesasksherclienttobehereyesandcheckherwork.Afteracarefulinspection,Bragagivesherapproval.AndafterClementsblowsherhairdry,sheremarks,“Youmademeyounger.Iloveit.”ClementshadbeendoingBraga’shairforyearsbeforeshebecameblind.BragaisproudtosayshewasClements’firstcustomeraftershelosthervision.“Shesatmeinthekitchen.Itwasdark,andshesaid,’Areyouready?’Isaid,‘I’mready.’Andthatiswhenshetookthisthing,andshesaid,‘Lookandseeifthereishairontheground,’andIsaid,’Yes,thereis.’Andshesaid,‘Okay,Ihavetherightendofthething.”Clementswas42yearsoldwhenshesufferedapulmonaryembolism(肺栓塞)thatcosthersight.“Iwasdeadfor20minutesfirstandthenhalfanhour,andthelackofoxygenkilledmyoptical(视觉的)nerve.”ThelastthingClementsrememberedthatdaywastheambulancecomingtogether.“Icouldn’tbreathe.ThenextthingIrememberedwaswakingupthreedayslater,blind,inthehospital.”Herribs（肋骨）hadbeenbroken,whentheytreatedher.Hershoulderwasdislocated.Shehadtoundergoninemonthsofphysicaltreatment.“Itwasthehardesttimeinmylife,”shesays.“Everythingchangedinmylife:distance,smell,andsound.Mykidsdidn’tsoundthesame.Myhusbanddidn’tsoundthesametoo.Ididn’tknowmyhome.Ittookmethreemonthstofindthecoffeetable.”

Onceamonth,ateacherfromtheVirginiaCenterfortheBlindcametoherhomeinWoodbridge,about40kilometersfromWashington.ButClementswaseagertolearnmore.Soin2008,sheleftherhusbandandsons,togototheVirginiaSchoolfortheBlindinRichmondforanine-monthprogram.“Myplanwastobeabletodoformyfamilyagain,todowhatIliketodo,cook,clean,makephonecalls.”

Shelearnedbasicskillslikehowtowalkwithacane,howtolistenandhowtoeatdifferentfoods.TherewereclassesinBraille,computerskillsandusingdifferentgadgetsdesignedfortheblind.Graduatesoftheprogramareexpectedtoleavewithnotonlylifeskills,butamarketableskillaswell.“MyteacheraskedmewhyIwouldn’tdohair.Isaid,‘Hello.Blind.No,no,no.’Iwasscared

tothinkIcouldevendoit.”Butgradually,Clementsgainedconfidenceandbythetimeshegraduated,hadstyled100headsofhairattheschool.“Peoplefromheadquarterscame,peoplefromthelibrary,students,secretaries,teachers,andfriendscame.Everybodycameandletmedotheirhair,”Clementssays.ThreedaysaweeksheleaveshometovolunteerattheHouseofMercy,aCatholicserviceorganizationthatprovidesclothing,foodandothersupporttothepoor.KellieRoss,executivedirectoroftheHouseofMercy,rememberedwhenClementsfirstshowedupwithherfriend,KathyBraga,toofferherhelp.Atfirst,shehadnoideaClementswasblind.“AsshestartedtowalkIrealizedshecouldn’tsee,”Rossrecalls.“Shecouldhavetakenthattragicexperienceoflosinghersightandgoneinward,butinsteadsheusedthatexperiencetohelpotherpeoplewhoaresuffering.”Clementssaysshefeelsblessedtoday,fiveyearsafterherbrushwithdeath.“IthanktheLordeverydayformyblindness,becauseI’malive,”shesays.“Icouldhavebeendead.I’malive.I’mhealthy,andthatiswhatmatters.”51.WhatwasClementsbeforeshelosthersight?A.Ateacher.

B.Ahairstylist.

C.Anengineer.

D.Avolunteer.命题意图：考查学生对全文的理解，判断人物职业，考查regular用法52.Tojudgethelengthofthehairofherclients,Clementsmainlydependson_______.A.somehandytools

B.theirdetaileddescriptionsC.hersenseoftouch

D.KathyBraga’sguidance命题意图：考查对文章细节题理解53.WhatcanwelearnaboutKathyBraga?A.SheusedtobearegularclientofClements.B.ShefollowsClementstodovolunteeringworkeveryweek.C.ShewasthefirsttoencourageClementstotryhairstyling.D.ShealwayspretendstobesatisfiedwithClements’skill.命题意图：考查对文章细节题理解54.Whenshelosthersight,Clementsfoundthat__________________.A.herfamilybecamehopelessanddiscouragedB.herothersenseshadalsobeenaffectedC.herkidsandhusbandbegantotreatherdifferentlyD.shelostinterestinspeakingtoherfamilymembers命题意图：考查对文章细节题理解55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Bravewomanexpresseshergratitudeforlife.B.Aftergoingblind,hairstylistreturnstowork.C.Programsfortheblindgivethemnewhopeforlife.D.Blindhairstylistfindspleasureinvolunteeringwork.命题意图：主旨大意题，根据文章主旨选定最佳标题参考答案：51—55BCABB略19.FIREINSTRUCTIONTHEPERSONDISCOVERINGAFIERWILL※OPERATETHENEARESTFIREALARM(ThiswillcausetheAlarmBellstoring,andalsosendasignaltothetelephoneswitchboardoperatorwhowillimmediatelycalltheFireBrigade)

※ATTACKTHEFIREWITHAVAILABLE(现有的)EQUIPMENT,IFITISSAFEToDOSO.

FIREALARMBELLSTheFireAlarmBellswillringeitherintheareaofABlock(WorkshopsandAdministrationOffices)orintheareaofBBlock(TeachingBlock),andCBlock(SportsHall).ThoseintheareawheretheAlarmBellsareringingshouldtakeactionasindicatedbelow.Othersshouldcontinuewiththeirwork.ONHEARINGYOURFIREALARM※ThoseinclasswillgototheMeetingPlaceunderinstructionsgivenbytheteacher.※ThoseelsewherewillgototheMeetingPlacebythemostsensibleroute,andstayneartheHeadoftheirDepartment．

MEETINGPLACETheMeetingPlaceistheplayingfieldwhichissouthoftheSportsHall.Herenameswillbechecked.PROCEDII