广东省广州市海珠实验中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省广州市海珠实验中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B略2.Nowadays,ifastudentfailedtogetintouniversity____thecollegeexam,hecouldstillhavechanceofgettingadegree．

A．with

B．through

C．beyond

D．by参考答案：B略3.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothequake-strickencommunitiesinNepalhas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.

A.broughtout

B.broughtabout

C.takenon

D.takenout参考答案：A4.I’mputtingonweight.Thedoctorhaswarnedmeto____________sugar.A.keepup B.keepback C.keepoff D.keepaway参考答案：C略5.Haven’tyouenoughcommon________toknowthatitisunwisetogooutsideinsuchahazy(雾霾的)day?Youmaygetlost.A.practice B.sense

C.rule D.goal.参考答案：B6.Tothinkcreatively,youcanletyourthoughtsdo_____theywantandgooffinanydirection.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.what

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：B7.Themilkman________thespottedcow,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.A.selected

B.heldC.elected

D.separated参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。A.选择；B.举行，握住；C.选举；D.使..分离。句意：牛奶商从两百只牛的牛群里选择了这头斑点牛。故选A8.Well,that’sjustthedeal._________pricewillbeoutofmyreach.A.Thehigher

B.Ahighest

C.Thehighest

D.Ahigher参考答案：D9.WhatI'mgoingtosaymayoffendsomesensitivelistenersatthemeeting,______Ioffermyapologiesinadvance.A.fromwhom

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.withwhom参考答案：C10.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwill___________therelationshipofthestudents.A.appoint B.employC.promote D.commit参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。A.appoint任命；B.employ雇佣；C.promote推动；D.commit犯罪，使------承担义务。句意：我们应该组织有益的活动，这将促进学生之间的关系。故选C。11.------CanIhelpyou,sir?

------Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit

A、didn’twork B、won’twork C、can’twork D、doesn’twork参考答案：D12.-Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

-Yeah,it_______usawholeweektogetthere.

A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案：C13.Anyonewhowantsto________China’sgardensshouldgotoSuzhou,whosegardensarethebestexamplesinthecountry.

A.preserve B.recognize

C.appreciate

D.distinguish参考答案：C14.Chinashouldhelpmigrantworkers'gainequal_______topublicservicesandwelfarebenefitsincitiesbyestablishingamechanismtosharethecost.A..access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：a略15.Effectiveweightmanagementrequiresalong-term________inordertoloseweightforgood.A.establishment

B.commitment

C.tournament

D.assessment参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.establishment建立，成立；B.commitment投入，承诺，保证；献身；C.tournament锦标赛；D.assessment评估；句意：为了减肥，有效的体重管理需要长期的投入。根据句意可知B项正确。16.MaryhasfailedintheEnglishexamthreetimesandI_______hopeshewillpassitthistime.A.am

B.do

C.does

D.did参考答案：B17.Whereverheis,hemakes_____aruletotakepartinphysicallabour.A.these

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C18.Qingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplacewe’regoingtovisit.

A.which B.where

C.that D.inwhich参考答案：C二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）有些高中生有时与同学发生这样或那样的矛盾或冲突，这些问题会给大家带来烦恼甚至影响大家的学习。请你用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，分析一下产生矛盾或冲突的原因，并谈谈应如何正确地与同学相处。（关键词：classmateconflicts）

参考答案：

Classmateconflictsamongseniormiddleschoolstudentsareoftenheardoncampusoverrecentyears.Theseconflictsmaketheexcitementofcampuslifegrowgreyandhavebadeffectsonboththeirlivingandlearning.Classmateconflictsoftenrisefromdailytidythingssuchasspacetostorebooksandnotes.Differentstudentshavedifferentpersonalities,whichcantearclassmatesapartandsometimesevenleadtoseriousconflicts.Besides,thefactthatstudentshavedifferentattitudestowardscertainissueisanotherfactorcausingtheseconflicts.Classmateconflictsareharmfulandneededtobesettled.Thoughmanypeoplethinkthatschooldisciplinecansoftentheconflicts,Ibelievelearningtobetolerantwitheachothercanplaya

moreconstructiverolebecauseitteachesstudentsflexibilityandtheartofcompromise.Meanwhile,communicationcontributestothesolutiontothisproblemsincemanyoftheseconflicts

resultfrommisunderstanding.20.假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter打算到中国留学，他写信询问怎样才能受到国内高校的青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方回信。1.语言是道硬门槛。2.适应能力很重要。3.看重兴趣爱好。注意：1.词数100左右2.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词书。DearPeter,InyourletteryoumentionedhowtogetthepreferenceofChineseuniversities.

Bestwishesandgoodluck!Yours,LiHua参考答案：

DearPeter,InyourletteryoumentionedhowtogetthepreferenceofChineseuniversities.Ibelievetherewouldbethreemainaspectstobetakenintoaccount.Initially,havingagoodcommandofChineseisabasicneedtoliveinChina.Withthisability,youcancommunicatewithnativespeakerseasilyandhaveaccesstoabundantresources.Moreover,itisvitaltoadapttothenewenvironmentinstantly.Thesooneryoucangetusedtothenewenvironment,themorebeneficialitwillbecometoyou.Lastbutnotleast,personalinterestsandhobbiesarealsohighlyvalued.Youshouldchooseamajorthatyouwanttodevoteyourselfto.Withallthestrengthsmentionedabove,IamsureyoucanovercomeallthedifficultiesandmakegreaterprogressinChina.Bestwishesandgoodluck!YoursLihua.三、阅读理解21.Beijing–“Ma”,aChinesecharacterforhorse,isthe13thmostcommonfamilynameinChina,sharedbynearly17millionpeople.ThatcancausenoendofconfusionwhenMasgettogether,especiallyifthoseMasalsosharethesamegivenname,asmanyChinesedo.MaCheng’sbook-lovinggrandfathercameupwithanelegantsolutiontothiscommonproblem.Twenty-sixyearsago,whenhisgranddaughterwasborn,heconsultedhislibraryofChinesedictionariesandlighteduponacharacterpronounced“cheng”.Chenglooksjustlikethecharacterforhorse,exceptthatitiscondensed(压缩)andwrittenthreetimesinarow.Thecharacterissorarethatoncepeopleseeit,MissMasaid,theytendtorememberbothherandhername.Thatisonereasonshelikesitsomuch.Chineseparents’desiretogivetheirchildrenasparkofindividuality(个性)iscolliding(冲突)withtheChinesegovernment’sdesirefororder.SeekingtomodernizeitsvastdatabaseonChina’s1.3billioncitizens,thegovernment’sPublicSecurityBureauhasbeenreplacingthehandwrittenidentitycardthateveryChinesemustcarrywithacomputer-readableone,completewithcolor1photosandmicrochips.Thenewcardsarehardertoforge(伪造)andcanbescannedatplaceslikeairportswheresecurityisapriority.Thebureau’scomputers,however,areprogrammedtoreadonly32,252oftheroughly55,000Chinesecharactersaccordingtoa2006governmentreport.TheresultisthatMissMaandatleastsomeofthe60millionotherChinesewithobscurecharactersintheirnamescannotgetnewcards—unlesstheychangetheirnamestosomethingmorecommon.Moreover,thesituationisabouttogetworseor,inthegovernment’sview,better.Sinceatleast2003,Chinahasbeenworkingonastandardizedlistofcharactersforpeopletouseineverydaylife,includingwhennamingchildren.Thelistwillaimtocontroltheuseofobscurenames.26.WhichofthefollowingcandescribethefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Lead-in.B.Mainidea.

C.Summary.

D.Argument.27.Thispassageissomewhatlikea(n)________.

A.advertisement

B.officialdocument

C.specialreport

D.studyplan28.WhatcanweknowaboutMaChengaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShehasgothernewIDcard.

B.Shewasnamedafterhergrandfather.

C.Sheis26yearsoldnow.

D.Shewantstochangehername.29.Theunderlinedword“obscure”inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.

A.common

B.poor

C.puzzling

D.meaningless30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.China’sPublicSecurityBureau’scomputerscanread55,000Chinesecharacters.

B.TheusageofChinesecharacterswouldbemoreandmorestandard.

C.StandardizedlistofChinesecharactershasbeengivenouttothepublic.D.ThosewhohavestrangenameswillhavetheirnewIDcardssoonerorlater.

参考答案：26-30ACCCB略22.Whales,likeallmammals(哺乳动物),needair,andcometothesurfacetobreathethroughablowhole.Adrone(无人机)thatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheyaremakingannualjourneyalongAustralia'seastcoastisbeingusedbyAustralianscientistsforcollectingnasalmucus(鼻腔粘液)ofwhales.VanessaPirotta,abiologistatMacquarieUniversitysaysthatnasalmucusindicatesthehealthofthewhale.“Itisthebiologicalmixturethatyouseeasawhaletakesabreathasitsurfacesfromthewater,”shesaid.Youcanhearsoundsofsharpbreathsasawhalebreathesbecause,afterall,theyareanimalslikeyouandI.Soastheytakeabreathitisalotoflungbacteriacomingoutfromtheirlungs,whichwecancollecttoprovideabriefideaofwhalehealth.Australianresearchershaveattachedaspecialdishthatisusedinscientificteststoadronewhichfliesthroughthewhale'snasalmist.Asawhalecomestotakeabreath—youcanactuallyseeitcomingtothesurfaceonreallygoodweatherdays—thedronethenlowers,thedishisthenopened,collectingnasalmucusforlaterresearch.Theresearchcouldhelptosolveoneofthesecretsofanotherimpressivecreatureofthedeep—theSouthernrightwhale.ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsincehuntingbecamesuppressedbutitspopulationontheeasternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.Inthepaststudiesintowhalehealthhadtorelyonexaminingwhalesthatwereeitherkilledorthosewhalesthathadbeentrappedonabeach.Dronesallowscientiststocollectnasalmucusfromfree-swimmingwhalestogatherinformationinasafeway.1.Whatisthedronemainlyusedtodo?A.Togatherinformationforresearchers. B.Torecordnewspeciesofwhales.C.Toguaranteethesafetyofwhales. D.Totakephotosofwhales'annualjourney.2.Howcanabiologistfindoutawhale'shealthconditioninthestudy?A.Byexaminingliquidsfromitsbreath. B.Bycheckingitslungsonamachine.C.Bylisteningtothesoundsofitsbreath. D.Bystudyingitssimilari