广东省广州市金沙中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市金沙中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____abroadfortwoyears,thetwoastronautswentbackhomelastyear.A.Educating

B.Educated

C.Havingbeeneducated

D.beingeducated参考答案：C略2.Thegamewon’tcontinueifeitheroftheteamsdoesn’t

therules.A.break B.observe C.watch

D.notice参考答案：B3.Thebook,___________isgreen,hasbeenlenttomybrother.

A．ofwhichcover

B．thecoverofwhich

C．whosecovers

D．itscover参考答案：B略4.----CanIborrowyourcar?----Sorry.Mycar__________atthegarage.A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.willberepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired

参考答案：A5.Insteadof________sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime________inthepubliclibrary.A.seeing,toread

B.see,read

C.tosee,toread

D.seeing,reading参考答案：D6.Areyou________ofthemistakesyoumadeinyourfinalEnglishtest?A.awared

B.unforgettable

C.awaring

D.aware参考答案：D7.Suchgoodusehasbeen___hissparetime___hisEnglishhasimprovealot.A.madein,that

B.madeof,which

C.madeof,that

D.madeout,as参考答案：C8.—Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?—I’mafraidnot.I’llhaveto________animportantlecturegivenbyafamousprofessor.A.join

B.takepartin

C.attend

D.enter参考答案：C9.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin______failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D本题考查冠词。afailure一个失败者；endinfailure以失败告终。10.Herhealth_______underthepressureofwork.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokein参考答案：A略11.Thefirstsatellite________telephonesignalswascalledEarlyBird.A．wasusedtosend

B．usedtobesentC．wasusedtosending

D．usedtosend参考答案：D12._____fortheirwedding,theyhaven’thadarestforseveralweeks.

A.Devotedtopreparing B.Devotedtoprepare C.Devotingtoprepare D.Devotingtopreparing参考答案：A13.Beforemakinganychanges,theheadmasteralways______theteacherstofindoutwhatisthemostimportanttothestudents.

A.consults

B.suggests

C.informs

D.commands参考答案：A14.Itwassaidthatthetwopartieshadnot____anagreementontheissuesdiscussed.A.reached B.treated C.assessed D.accepted参考答案：A15.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou参考答案：C略16.

SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstopped_____.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.ringing;arephoning

B.toring;willphoneC.ringing;werephoning

D.toring;phone参考答案：A17.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore参考答案：B18.Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace参考答案：D解析：outofplace的意思是“位置不当”、“不得体，不适当”。例如：Someofthesefilesseemtobeoutofplace.有些档案似乎没放对地方。Ifeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongallthesesuccessfulpeople.夹在这些事业有成的中间，我觉得格格不入。19.---Isyourschoollifelike______ofotherteens?

---Inmanyways,yes.A.this

B.one

C.theone

D.that参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.Wearenotbornwithcourage,butneitherarewebornwithfear.Maybesomeofourfearsarebroughtonbyyourownexperiences,bywhatsomeonehastoldyou,bywhatyou’vereadinthepapers.Somefearsarereasonable,likewalkingaloneinabadpartoftownattwoo’clockinthemorning.Butonceyoulearntoavoidthatsituation,youwon’tneedtoliveinfearofit.Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroyrelationships.Fear,ifleftuncontrolled,candestroyourlives.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus.Letmetellyouaboutfiveoftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.Thefirstenemythatyou’vegottodestroybeforeitdestroysyouisindifference.Whatatragicdiseasethisis!“Ho-hum,letitslide.I’lljustdriftalong.”Here’soneproblemwithdrifting:youcan’tdriftyourwaytothetopofthemountain.Thesecondenemywefaceisindecision.Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.Takeaswordtothisenemy.Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt.Sure,there’sroomforhealthyskepticism（怀疑）.Youcan’tbelieveeverything.Butyoualsocan’tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubteachother,doubtthegovernment,doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities.Worstofall,theydoubtthemselves.I’mtellingyou,doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.Doubtisanenemy.Goafterit.Getridofit.Thefourthenemywithinisworry.We’veallgottoworrysome.Justdon’tletitdefeatyou.Instead,letitalarmyou.Worrycanbeuseful.IfyoustepoffthesidewalkinNewYorkCityandataxiiscoming,you’vegottoworry.Butyoucan’tletworrylooselikeamaddogthatdrivesyouintoasmallcorner.Here’swhatyou’vegottodowithyourworries:drivethemintoasmallcorner.Whateverisouttogetyou,you’vegottogetit.Whateverispushingonyou,you’vegottopushback.Thefifthenemyinsideisovercaution.Itisthetimid(胆怯的)approachtolife.Timidityisnotavirtue;it’sanillness.Ifyouletitgo,it’lldefeatyou.Timidpeopledon’tgetpromoted.Theydon’tadvanceandgrow.You’vegottoavoidovercaution.Dobattlewiththeenemies.Dobattlewithyourfears.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat’sholdingyouback,what’skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams.Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.Title:Facingthe(71)

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withinWhattheyare(72)

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theyaffectyouHowyoucandealwiththemFear(73)

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youyourambitions,fortunes,relationshipsandevenlives.Bringitunder(74)

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.IndifferenceJustgetyoutodriftalong,inwhichcase,youcannever(75)

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ittothetopofthemountain.Destroyitbeforeitdestroysyou.Indecision(76)

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youofopportunity,enterpriseandyourchancesforabetterfuture.Takeaswordtoit.Doubt●Destroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.●Emptyyourheartas(77)

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asyourbankaccount.Goafteritandremoveit.WorryDriveyouintoasmallcornerlikeamaddog.Letitalarmyou(78)

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ofallowingittodefeatyou.Overcaution●Stopyoufrom(79)

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promoted.●(80)

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inyournotadvancingandgrowing.●Don’tletitgo,oritwilldefeatyou.●Trytoavoidit.参考答案：71．enemies72．How73．Cost74．control75．make76．Rob77．well78．instead79．being/getting80．Result71．enemies本文主要介绍隐藏在我们内心的“敌人”及如何面对它们，故填enemies。

72．How本栏主要介绍这些“敌人”是如何影响你的，故填How。

73．Cost根据第二段第一句“Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.”可知，害怕可以毁掉我们的梦想。costsb.sth.“使某人丧失某物”符合语境，故填Cost。

74．control根据第二段中的“Fear,ifleftuncontrolled,candestroyourlives.”可知，我们应该控制害怕，故填control。

75．make语境表示，冷淡使你随波逐流，你永远不能成功到达山顶。makeit“成功”是固定搭配。故填make。

76．Rob根据第四段中的“Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.”可知，犹豫不决将偷走你的机会和事业。robsb.ofsth.“偷走某人的东西”，故填Rob。

77．well根据第五段中的“Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.”可知，怀疑将掏空你的银行账户和你的心。“aswellas”相当于and，故填well。

78．instead根据倒数第二段中的“Justdon’tletitdefeatyou.Instead,letitalarmyou.”可知答案。

79．being/getting根据最后一段中的“Timidpeopledon’tgetpromoted.”可知，过度谨慎会阻止你晋升。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填getting/being。

80．Result根据最后一段中的“Theydon’tadvanceandgrow.”可知，过度谨慎会导致你停滞不前。故填Result。【备注】本文主要介绍了隐藏在我们内心的六个“敌人”及如何对付它们。三、阅读理解21."Doyouhaveanyideahowharditistobeakid?"My7-year-olddaughteronceaskedme.Myinitialreactiontohercomplaintwaseye-rolling,alongwiththinking,“Beingakidishard?Areyoukiddingme?”asImentallytickedoff（用记号勾出）allthehardthingsthathermamadoes.However,asIthoughtaboutitabitmore,Irealizedhowsillymyreactionhadbeen.Yes,asweadultslookbackonourchildhood,beingakidseemscarefreeandeasyandfulloffun.Coloringatschool!Playinggames!Ridingbikes!Howcouldthatbehard?SoIaskedmydaughterwhybeingakidwassohard.Herfirstanswerdidn'tsurpriseme."Well,becauseyoudon'thaveyourownphone,andyoucan'teatinthelivingroom."Iaskedifanythingelsewashardaboutbeingakid."Someoneelseisthebossofyou,"shereplied.Ithoughtsomemore.Whatelseishardaboutbeingakid?Well,sometimes,wedon'treallytakekidsseriously.TherearetimeswhenI'verespondedtomychildren'stearswith"It'snotthatbad,"or"Youdon'tneedtobeupsetaboutthat."BecauseIbelievethatacancelledplaydateoralosttoyisnobigdeal.Butforlittleones,itis.Wedon'tintentionallyignoretheseopportunitiesforconnection,butsometimes,inbusymomentsofparenting,werespondunskillfully.Wedon'ttakeourchildren'sview,andwemissanopportunitytopracticecompassion（同情心）.8.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetoward"beingakidishard"inthefirstplace?A.Doubt.

B.Disagree.C.Agree.

D.Concern.9.Theaut