广东省广州市知用中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市知用中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwasabouttostart________thetelephonerang.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.unless参考答案：C2.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootsteps_____. A.approaching B.approached C.approach D.toapproach参考答案：A33.Eventuallythegovernmentrebuiltthebridge

theappealandeventhepressureofthepublic.A.inresponseto

B.infavorof

C.inplaceof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：A略4.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnoff参考答案：C略5.Weallthink_________impossiblethatheshouldbesoimpolite.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.which参考答案：C略6.Thisisthefirsttimewe____afilmincinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D7.Shewon’tbeabletocomenextweek,becauseshe____herselfinMountTaithen.A.enjoys

B.willbeenjoying

C.isenjoying

D.willhaveenjoying参考答案：B37.AlthoughthepriceoftheiPhone4hasreachedashighas6,800yuaneachinrecentdays,itstill_________wellinthemainlandChinamarket.

A.issold

B.sells

C.sell

D.aresold参考答案：D略9.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

—Well,______.Anywayitgivesmeachancetotry.A.that’sallright

B.itdepends

C.notatall

D.withpleasure参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词辨析。However然而，Anyway不管怎样，Therefore

因此，Though虽然，句意是：--你觉得找工作时，广告有帮助吗？--那就看情况而定了，不管怎样，它给我尝试的机会。选B。10.Theboy________ontheground________tomethathe________thebookonthetable.

A.lied;lied;laid

B.wholay;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lying;laid;lay参考答案：B11.Theboy’sfatherinsistedthattheboy______badlyandthathe______tothenearesthospitalatonce.A.behurt;shouldbesent

B.behurt;shouldbesentC.

washurt;besent

D.washurt;wouldbesent参考答案：C12.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—_______,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.A.Tosumup

B.Anyway

C.Personallyspeaking

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：C13.Theymadefriendswitheachotherandformedabandin1998,butthen________afteraquarrelaboutitsfuture.A．brokedown

B．brokeup

C．splitaway

D．departedaway参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：他们成了朋友，并且在1998年组成了一个乐队，但是在后来的一次关于未来的争吵之后解散了。breakeup“分散；瓦解”。14.Mostparentsarefocusedontheirchildren’sgradeontheexams,withlittleattention______totheirmentalhealth.

A.paying

B.topay

C.paid

D.havingpaid参考答案：C【名师点睛】with复合结构还经常和独立主格结构换用，如withweatherpermitting可以换成weatherpermitting的形式。【2012全国新课程】28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit【答案】A【解析】此处主句的主语party和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。15.MycommandofEnglishisnot____yours.A．ashalfas

B．sohalfgoodas C．goodashalfas

D．halfsogoodas参考答案：D16.Ifone_______succeed,hewillworkashardashecan.A.will

B.isto

C.isgoingto

D.should参考答案：B17.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet参考答案：B18._____isevenimportant_____astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,which

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that参考答案：D句意：甚至更加重要的是随着地球变冷了，水开始出现在它的表面。这句话使用it做形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句。所以选D。【考点】名词性从句【试题延伸】主语从句和表语从句是在复合句中充当主语和表语的从句，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句和表语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（whathowwherewhen...)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句和表语从句，if和whether，whether...ornot引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。【举一反三】______surprisedthehostessmostis_______oneofherfriendsleftthepartywithoutsayingaword.A.What,what

B.What,that

C.That,that

D.That,whatB考查主语从句和表语从句。What引导主语从句whatsurprisedthehostessmost，并在从句作主语。That引导表语从句，thatoneofherfriendsleftthepartywithoutsayingaword.这个表语从句很完整，that只起引导作用，不充当任何成分。结合句意可知B正确。句意：让女主人惊讶的是其中一个朋友什么也没说就离开聚会。二、单词拼写19.WhatJackdidwhileplayingbasketballdidn’tmakeaudiences_____(满意).参考答案：satisfied三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Soyouthoughtthehamburgerwastheworld’smostpopularfastfood?Afterall,McDonald’sGoldenArchesspan（跨越）theglobe（全球）.Butno,thereisanothertrulyuniversalfastfood,theultimate（极好的）fastfood.It’seasytomake,easytoserve,muchmorevariedthanthehamburger,canbeeatenwiththehandsandit’sdeliveredtoyourfrontdoororservedinfancyrestaurants.It’sbeenoneofAmerica’sfavouritefoodsforover50years.Itis,ofcourse,thepizza.It’skindofsillytotalkaboutthemomentwhenpizzawas“invented”.Itchangedovertheyears,butonething’sforcertain—it’sbeenaroundforaverylongtime.Theideaofusingpiecesofflat,roundbreadasplatescamefromtheGreeks.Theycalledthem“plakuntos”andatethemwithvarioussimpletoppings（配料）suchasoil,garlic（大蒜）,onionsandherbs.TheRomansenjoyedeatingsomethingsimilarandcalledit“picea”.Byabout1000ADinthecityofNaples,“picea”hadbecome“pizza”andpeoplewereexperimentingwithmoretoppings:cheese,ham,anchoviesandfinallythetomato,broughttoItalyfromMexicoandPeruinthesixteenthcentury.Naplesbecamethepizzacapitaloftheworld.In1889,KingUmbertoⅠandQueenMargheritaheardaboutpizzaandaskedtotryit.Theyinvitedpizzamaker,RaffeleEsposito,tomakeitforthem.HedecidedtomakethepizzaliketheItalianflag,soheusedredtomatoes,whitemozzarellacheeseandgreenbasilleaves.TheQueenloveditandthenewpizzawasnamed“PizzaMargherita”inherhonour.PizzawenttoAmericawiththeItaliansattheendofthenineteenthcentury.ThefirstpizzeriaintheUnitedStateswasopenedin1905at53SpringStreet,NewYorkCity,byGennaroLombardi.ButthepopularityofpizzareallyexplodedwhenAmericansoldiersreturnedfromItalyafterWorldWarⅡandravedabout(夸赞)“thatgreatItaliandish”.Americansarenowthegreatestproducersandconsumersofpizzaintheworld.31.Whichisthecorrectorderofthechangesofpizza?A.Plakuntos→pizza→picea

B.Pizza→plakuntos→piceaC.Picea→plakuntos→pizza

D.Plakuntos→picea→pizza32.WhyareMexicoandPeruimportantinthedevelopmentofpizza?A.Becausepizzafirstbecame