初中英语语法总复习练习题

精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29初中英语语法总复习练习题初中英语语法总复习

第一章:名词

1.Mum.I’mthirsty.Willyoupleasegivemesome_________?A.pencilsB.cake

C.waterD.books

2.Anndidn’twanttomissthe_________ofseeingherfavoritesingerintheconcert,

sosheboughtherticketearly.A.busB.chanceC.musicD.meeting

3.Aretherany_____________or_____________inthebag?

A.tomatos;photosB.tomatoes;photoesC.tomatoes;photosD.tomatos;photoes

4.Forestsareveryimportanttous,aren’tthey?

Yes.Ifwehavemoreforests,theywillhelptokeep_________fromrunningaway.

A.waterB.leavesC.treesD.grass

5.Thereareabouttwenty___________intheroom.Theyarehavingapartythere.

A.peopleB.sheepC.workerD.mens

6.LiuXiang,inhistwenties,wasonceanOlympicwinnerinthe___________hurdles.

A.110-metreB.110-metresC.110metreD.110metres

7.Johnissokindthatheoftengivesmea_________whenI’mintrouble.

A.replyB.seatC.handD.reason

8.________isspokenthemostwidelyintheworldbut___________hasthelargestnumberof

speakers.

A.Chines;EnglishB.English;ChineseC.French;RussianD.Russian;

German

9.Jackboughta_________inashoeshopyesterday.

A.pairofshoesB.pairsofshoesC.pairoftwoshoesD.pairofshoe

10.Bobislookingatthe________tofindwhereBeihaiParkis.A.pictureB.mapC.card

D.blackboard

11.Therearefew___________inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsand

cabbages.

A.meatB.fruitC.vegetablesD.bread

12.Whyareyouwalkingtoschool?Becausemy______isbroken.A.radioB.watch

C.bikeD.bag

13.Achildasksallkindsof________-whileheisgrowingup.A.troublesB.matters

C.problemsD.questions

14.Ihavethreepenfriends.Oneis___________,theothertwoare________.

A.Japanese;AmericaB.Russian;GermanyC.Canada;Australia

D.English;Frenchmen

15.TomandLindaare_________fromAustralia.A.studentsB.girlsC.boys

D.sisters

16.Marchis___________Day.A.WomanB.Womans’C.Women

D.Women’s

17.A___________isusedforkeepingwarm.A.stampB.jacketC.keyD.clock

18.Theboyhurtoneofhis__________intheaccidentyesterday,sohecouldn’twalktoschool

thismorning.A.teethB.feetC.handsD.ears

19.What’swrongwithmyson’s___________?Hecan’tseethingsclearly.A.eyesB.ears

C.mouthD.nose

20.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs

21.Youmaygotothe_________ifyouwanttowatchBeijingOpera.A.library

B.supermarketC.theatreD.bookshop

22.Look!The________arewateringflowers.A.manB.womanC.boyD.children

23.MrWhiteisabusinessman.Heworksina_________.A.hospitalB.company

C.schoolD.farm

24.Whereareyougoing?I’mgoingtothe_______toflyakite.A.shop

B.libraryC.parkD.postoffice

25.I’vegotan“A”intheexam.That’sagood_________.Youwillsurelywinasecond.

A.newsB.ideaC.startD.message

26.ThisisElizabethTinaBrown,ournewteacher.Youmaycallher___________.

A.MrBrownB.MissBrownC.MrsTinaD.MsElizabeth

27.Theseare__________________bikes.

A.JimandSam’sB.Jim’sandSamC.JimandSamD.Jim’sandSam’s

28.Twelve_____________werehurt,butno____________werelostintheaccident.

A.person;lifeB.people;livesC.peoples;livesD.persons;life

29.WhenIaskedwhathadhappened,hedidn’tsaya___________.

A.wordB.letterC.messageD.sound

30.Whosedictionariesarethese?Theyarethe__________.

A.twins’B.twinC.twinsD.twin’

31.Theteachersaidweneededtochoosethree_____________fortheschoolconcert.

A.farmersB.doctorsC.driversD.singers

32.Willyoumake________________withTom?A.afriendB.friendC.thefriend

D.friends

33.Heyrunsfast.Hewonthe________800-metreraceyesterday.A.boys’B.boys

C.boyD.boy’s

34.Hurryup!There’slittle_______________left.A.timeB.daysC.dollars

D.glasses

35.Doyouknowmyuncleis________?

A.aworkerandwriterB.aworkerandawriterC.workerandwriterD.worker

andawriter

36.Theoldteacherisafriend__________.

A.mybrother’sB.mybrotherC.ofmybrother’sD.ofa

brother’s

37.Bethhasabeautiful_________.Listen!Sheissingingverywell.A.voiceB.look

C.soundD.smell

38.Myschoolisabouttwenty__________walkfromhere.A.minuteB.mintues’

C.minute’sD.minutes

39.Jack,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Yes.I’dlikesome___________.

A.breadB.juiceC.orangeD.noodle

40.MrsJennygaveus___________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.

A.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.anadvice

41.Thewholetripcost____________aboutthreethousanddollars.

A.theSmithB.theSmithsC.SmithsD.theSmith’s

42.Tom’shandwritingisbetterthananyother______________inhisclass.

A.studentsB.studentC.student’sD.students’

43.Therearemanynewbooksinthelibrary.Theyare____________books.

A.childB.childrens’C.childrenD.children’s

44.DoesLucylikeChinese_________?Yes,shedoes.A.foodB.foodsC.any

foodD.somefood

45.WhenwesawthefilmHero,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwas

between________.

A.TenandBenB.Ted’sandBenC.TedandBen’sD.Ted’sandBen’s

46.Thereisnotenough___________inthecornerforthefridge.A.placeB.room

C.fieldD.ground

47.YoucanfindthefollowingINSTRUCTIONSon___________.

A.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.books

49.Weoftenwatch____________newsat:00intheevening.A.CCACB.MTV

C.BBCD.CCTV

50.Theyhavesearchedthe____________forhoursfortheinformationabouttheCanon

cameras.

A.TVB.radioC.InternetD.computer

51.MrsGreenis_______mother.A.MaryandKateB.Mary’sandKate’sC.Mary’s

andKateD.MaryandKate’s

52.Where’sMary?He’slefta_________sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.

A.excuseB.messageC.exerciseD.news

53.The_________ofanairticketfromDaliantoGuangzhuoisabout1,800yuan.

A.priceB.moneyC.payD.use

54.CouldyoureadtheEnglish_________onthemedicinebottleforme?OK.Letme

try.

A.instructionsB.documentsC.picturesD.meanings

55.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?I’dliketwo_________.

A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks

56.Mymotherbought________formeyesterday.A.apairofglassesB.apairofglass

C.aglassesD.aglass

57.Motheristhebusiestinmy________.Shealwayshasalotofhouseworktodo.

A.homeB.houseC.roomD.family

58.It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.ButIthinkweshould

let________gooutfirst.

A.womanandchildrenB.womenandchildC.womanandchildD.women

andchildren

59.Theguidehas___________,shewillshowthemtous.

A.someoldpaperB.somespecialfoodC.anewjacketD.some

beautifulpictures

60.MissSmithisafriendof__________.

A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.mother’sofMaryD.Mary

mother’s

61.Thereisonlyone____________doctorandseveral___________nursesinthishospital.

A.man;womanB.man;womenC.men;womanD.men;

women

62.Ihearwewillhavea________________holidayin__________.

A.twoday’s;twoday’stimeB.two-day;twoday’stimeC.two-day;twodays’

timeD.twodays;two-daytime

63.Arethereany________onthefarm?Yes,therearesome.A.horseB.sheep

C.duckD.chicken

64.Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?_________,please.

A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeeC.TwocupsofcoffeesD.Two

cupofcoffees

65.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s_________Daywhile___________Dayisonthesecond

SundayofMay.A.Teachers;MothersB.Teachers’;Mothers’C.Teachers’;

Mother’sD.Teacher’s;Mothers’

66.Thisis____________bedroom.Theylikeitverymuch.

A.Jane’sandhersisterB.Janeandhersister’sC.Jane’sandhersister’s

D.Janeandhersister

67.Theyhavemuchcoloured__________.Let’sgoandaskforsome.A.rulers

B.paperC.erasersD.sharpeners

68.Mymotherboughtsome________formybirthdaypartyyesterday.A.apple

B.bananaC.orangeD.meat

69.Heilongjiangisinthe____________ofChina.A.northeastB.northeastern

C.northwestD.northwestern

**70.______theendofthestreetyou’llfindthebookstore.

A.ToB.ByC.AtD.In

71.Johnisquiteclever________painting.

A.byB.atC.toD.with

72.I’mgoingtobed______midnight.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

73.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewas________theageofthree.

A.inB.atC.byD.on

74.Thechildthrewastone_______thedog.

A.atB.forC.onD.onto

75.Chinawas_______war_______Japanatthetime.

A.on;withB.at;withC.on;againstD.in;against

76.Thecarisrunning_______0milesanhour.

A.inB.withC.byD.at

77.Theoldmanwasdisappointed________herrefusal.

A.atB.withC.byD.to

78.TheGermansdroveforward______aspeedof0kmanhourandtheybrokethroughth

eEnglish

defencelines_______greatspeed.

A.at;withB.with;byC.by;atD.at;by

79.Shecamehere______Charlie’scar,not________sea.

A.by;byB.in;onC.in;byD.in;at

80.Youshouldwrite_______pencil,thatis,_______apencil.

A.in;withB.with;withC.in;inD.with;in

81.Canyoudotheexperiment_______anotherday.

A.byB.inC.onD.with

第二章:冠词与数词

1.________earthweliveonisbiggerthan__________moon.A.The;aB.The;theC.An;aD.An;the

2.There’s__________“h”intheword“hair”and__________“h”isthefirstletteroftheword.

A.a;theB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a

3.Wecanseethesunin__________daytime,butwecan’tseeitat________night.

A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.an;/

4.Iamreading___________novel,_______is________interestingstory.

A.a;that;anB.the;which;theC.a;which;anD.the;which;the

5.Myuncleis_______oldman,andhelikesplaying________chess.A.a;aB.an;an

C.the;theD.an;/

6.Areyou_________ChineseorJapanese?Chinese.ButIwasborninJapan.

A.anB./C.theD.one

7.Itlookslikerain.Whynottake_________umbrellawithyou?Thankyou.ButIdon’tthinkit’snecessary.

A.aB.anC./D.several

8.Davidhas_________cat.It’sverynice.A.aB.anC.theD./

9.Theboysandgirlsoftenplay________footballin_______afternoon.A./;anB.the;anC./;theD.a;the

10.Hehimselfisveryrich.However,heoftensays___________richshouldhelp__________poor.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD./;/

11.Jimisnowmaking____________kite.He’sgoingtofly__________kiteafterlunch.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a

12.Sheisoneof___________mostpopularteachersinthisschool.A.aB.theC./

D.much

13.MrBlackdidn’tgotoworkyesterdaybecausehewasillin_______bed.A.aB.an

C.theD./

14._____________Greensareon___________visittoabeautifulcityinChina.

A./;aB.A;theC.The;aD.The;/

15.IquitelikesongssungbyZhouJielun.Yeah,heisreally___________unusualsinger,youknow.

A.anB.aC.theD./

16.Istudied________Englishin_________EnglandandIlike________Englishlanguageverymuch.

A.the;the;theB.an;an;anC./;/;/D./;/;the

17.Theygotoschoolby_________busbutsometimestherearen’tanyseatson

初中语法复习

专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。如China,John,London,theUSA,Harbin.

个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。如集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如可数名词

普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。如抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。如不可数名词

2．名词的数。可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。．名词的格：名词有三个格：主格、宾格、和所有格。其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。冠词

1．定冠词－the.

○1特指某人或某事物。Thestudentsareverygood.○说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。Whereisthetoilet?

○重复提到上文的人或事物。Ihaveacat,thecatiswhiteandblack.○表示世界上独一无二的事物。Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.

○形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。Iamtheoldest.Heisthefirsttoschool.Iliveinthesouth.○乐器的名称前常用定冠词－the。Ilikeplayingthepiano/violin.

○和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人。Weshouldhelpthepoor.

○放在某些专有名词前。WewillgotovisittheGreatWallnextweek.thepeople’sRepublicofChina.○放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。TheWhitesarewatchingTV.○10固定词组中。Inthemorning/afternoon/evening.．不定冠词－a/an.

○1指人或事物的某一种类。Ahorseisausefulanimal.Atablehasfourlegs.

○指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。Passmeapencil,please.Wewritewithapen.

○指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。Thebookwaswrittenbyapeasant.Lastmonthwewereworkingina

factory.

○不定冠词还可以指“事物的单位”，如“每日”、“每斤”等。Hereisaletterforyou.Themeatis1yuanakilo.．零冠词。

○1泛指人类或男女。Manwillconquernature.

○抽象名词在用来表示它的一般概念时，通常不加冠词。Knowledgebeginswithpractice.

○有些个体名词有时可以转化成具有抽象意义，其前面也常不加冠词。Wehadbettersendhimtohospitalatonce.○在专有名词前一般不用冠词。Chinaisagreatcountry.MrSmithisanartist.

○在三餐饭何球类运动名称之前不用冠词。Heoftengoesoutforawalkaftersupper.SometimesIplaybasketball.○在节假日、星期几、月份、季节等名词前。October10thisTeachers’Day.

○称呼语或表示头衔、职务的名词前不用冠词。Grannyissleepingnow.Wecallhimmonitor.

○在语言名词前，名词前有指示代词、物主代词或数词时，不用冠词。Thisishisbook.IcanspeakEnglish.○不用冠词的惯用语。Atnight/onfood/gototown/athome/inclass/atwork等。形容词

1．形容词的构成。

○1简单形容词由一个单词构成。Good,long,green,large,bright,interesting,surprised,learned,developing,sleeping.

○复合形容词由一个以上的词构成。20-minute,second-hand,00-word,-year-old,three-legged,round-trip,part-time,good-looking.．形容词的用法。

○1修饰名词作定语。Sheisabeautifulgirl.○作表语。Heisverystrong.

○作宾语补足语。Letthedooropen.Youmustkeepyourclassroomclean.

○“定冠词＋形容词”表示一类人或物，在句子中可作主语或宾语。Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.○大多数形容词既可作表语又可作定语，但少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。如：asleep,ill,awake等。○有些形容词只能作定语而不能作表语。如：many,little,wooden,golden等。．形容词的位置。

○1形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词的前面。Aheavybox.

○与表示度量的词连用，形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面。metrelong.1kilometeraway.

○与不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等连用时，可以放在这些词之后。Somethingimportant.nothingserious.

○当名词前有多个形容词修饰时，一般按下面的词序排列：冠词－描述形容词－表示形状的形容词－表示年龄或新旧的形容词－表示颜色的形容词－表示国籍、出处或来源的形容词－表示材料、物质的形容词－表示用途或类别的形容词－被修饰的词。Mynicesmallbrownleatherbag.thoselargeroundblackwoodentables.

4．形容词的比较级和最高级。A1now?

○1原级的用法：“??和??相同”

A．肯定句：A＋动词＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B.Heisastallasme.

B．否定句：A?＋notas＋形容词原级＋as＋B

?＋notso＋形容词原级＋as＋B=A?+less+形容词原级＋than+B.○比较级的用法：

A．A＋动词＋形容词的比较级＋than＋B.

A．三种最高级表示法。

最高级：ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.

比较级：ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina./ShanghaiislargerthantheothercitiesinChina.原级：NoothercityisaslargeasShanghaiinChina./NoothercityislargerthanShanghaiinChina.

副词

．副词的种类：

○1时间副词：often,always,usually,early,ago,already,before,ever,late,now,soon,since,tomorrow,just○地点副词：here,there,above,below,outside,anywhere,back,down,home,out,everywhere?○方式副词：hard,well,badly,fast,slowly,angrily,simply,carefully?

初中英语语法专项复习及配套练习

目录

1．代词和冠词

2．介词和连词

3．数词和名词

4．形容词和副词

5．动词

6．固定用法及句子

★★代词和冠词★★

1、人称代词的顺序：单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称－>第三人称－>第一人称；复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称－>第二人称－>第三人称。

注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。

a.在承认错误，承担责任时。ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.

b.在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称。Iandyoutrytofinishit.

c.并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时。

2、人称代词it的用法：除了可以指人指物之外，还可以表示”时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义，

此外还可以作”非人称代词”使用，替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句，还可以在固定的句型中使用，如强调句型等。如：--What’stheweatherliketoday?-It’sfine.

--What’sthetime?-It’s12：00.

It’salongwaytogo.

Ittookhimthreedaystocleanhishouse.

ItisveryclearthatthepublicwanttoknowwhenthesemencangointospaceWefounditverydifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

3、some和any的特别用法：

1）some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar?

2）any用于肯定句或条件句时,意思是”任何的”。Comeherewithanyfriend.

3）some当做”某一”解时，也可与单数名词连用。Youwillbesorryforthissomeday.

Acertainpersonhasseenyoubreaktherule.

4、anyone&anyone和noone&none的用法：

1）anyone仅指人，anyone既可指人，也可指物。

2）none后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，而noone只单独使用，只指人。另外，none作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而noone作主语谓语动词只能是单数。

如：Noneofyoucouldliftit.

Didanyonecallmeupjustnow?Noone.

3）none、noone、nobody的区别：

noone和nobody都表示”没有人”，仅指人，后面不跟of短语，作主语时谓语用单数形式；none表

示”没有一个人/物”，可指人也可以指物，后面可跟of短语，作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。

如：Nooneknowshowhemanagedtogettheticket.

Nobodyhandedinhis/theircompositionyesterday.

Noneofmyfriendscametoseemethatday.

5、either、both和neither的用法：

either意思是”两个中间的任何一个”；both意思是”两者都”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是”两个都不”。neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等，都用作单数，而both做主语，用作复数。

如：Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.

--Willyougotherebybusorbycar?-Neither.Iwillgotherebytrain.

1）注意短语：onbothsidesofthestreetoneithersideofthestreet.

2）注意neither与nor：

#如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither，而不用nor。Ifyoudon’tdoit，neithershouldI.

#如后连续有几个否定句式，则用nor，不用neither。Hecan’tsing，nordance，norskate.

6、other、theother和another的用法：

1）other意思是”另一”、”另一些”，有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是”另外”、”又一个”，表示增加，没有复数形式，在句中可作宾语和定语。

如：Somegirlsaresingingunderthebigappletreeandothersaresittingonthegrasstalking.

Iwantanotherfourbooks.

也就是说，another与theother主要从数量上区分，只有两个

时用theother，在原先基础上增加用another。

2）others指”别的人/物”。

3）注意搭配：one...theother

some...theothers

others=otherpeople/things

theothers=therest

一定范围内三者：一个用one，另一个用one，第三个可用theother，athird。

7、it、one和ones的用法：

1）ones必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some,any，而不用ones。

Haveyouboughtanyrulers?Yes，I’veboughtsome.

2)one表示指，that和it表特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuyone.ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.

Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIputit.

８、”大量、许多”的用法：

alotof既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，可以换为much和many；

plentyof”足够、大量”，既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式。anumberof/large

numbersof只可以修饰可数名词复数形式可以换为some、many、

alotof、plentyof。agreatdealof只可以修饰不可数名词可

以换为much。

如：Alotofpeoplethinkthattimeismoney.

Idon’thavetodoitinahurrybecauseIhaveplentyoftime.

Ihaveanumberofletterstowritetoday.

Ispendagreatdealoftime/moneyonshopping.

9、相互代词：eachother,oneano