广东省广州市泰安中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

广东省广州市泰安中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.

A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped参考答案：A略2.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI_____thatprogramme!

A.didn’trun B.hadn’trun C.haven’trun D.wouldn’trun参考答案：B3.参考答案：A略4.—Iwenttohavethedrivingtestthismorning,butIdidn’tpassit.—___________A.Luckdecideseverything.

B.Betterlucknexttime.C.Butyoucandrivewell.

D.Youarealwaysunlucky.参考答案：B5.Despitesuchabigdifferencein______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.

A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight参考答案：C6.Thewoundedsoldierescaped____inthefighting.A.

havingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.beingkilled参考答案：D7.–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?--I_______needto—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A.wouldn’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.won’t

参考答案：C8.Asweknow,the“ChineseDream”is_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand_______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C9.Itisreportedthatthereisa$1000_________foranyinformationthathelpspolicefindthelostrelic.A.price

B.reward

C.pay

D.Prize参考答案：B【考点】考察名词词义辨析price价格；reward奖励，奖赏，酬劳；pay费用；prize奖，奖牌；句意：据报道，任何能够帮助警方找到失踪的尸体的信息都会得到1000美元的奖励。根据句意说明本句指的是对所做的事情的酬金。故B正确。10.JackfellinlovewithCatherine___________hemetherintheuniversity.

A.forthefirsttime

B.firsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.afirsttime参考答案：C11.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroom.She_________atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespoke

B.shouldn’thavespokenC.needn’thavespoken

D.couldn’thavespoken参考答案：D对过去不可能发生的事的推测用“couldn’thavedone”的结构。12.Ourprojecthadgotinto________trouble,sowedecidedtotake________chancetoincreasetheinvestmentinit,andluckilywemadeit.A./;the B.a;a C./;a D.the;a参考答案：C13.Astohowheownedsomanyhouseslocatedinthecitywithhisregularincome,hecouldn’t________it,sohewaschargedwithtakingillegalmoney.A.careaboutB.accountforC.dealwithD.referto参考答案：B14.Thenumberofpeoplewhowantedtocometoourschoolis

asthatlastmonth．A．twiceasmuch

B．muchastwiceC．asmuchtwice

D．astwicemuch参考答案：A15.What___greatfunitistohaveaswimonahotdayinsummer!

A.a

B.the

C.an

D.\参考答案：D16.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowthematter.A.lookingup

B.lookingout

C.lookinginto

D.lookingfor参考答案：C

解析:考查动词短语。lookup查询，查找；向上看；看得起；lookout当心；注意；警惕；朝外看；lookinto调查；lookfor寻找。题干意思是：街角的那座大楼昨晚着火了。警察们正在调查此事。选C。难度中等。17.

_____

Isoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself.A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.That参考答案：B18.You’llneedto________themofyourabilitytodothejobwell.

A.explain

B.speak

C.convince

D.persuade参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wehaveanoldmusicinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItismadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroomandithasbelongedonourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearago.Recentitwasdamagedbyavisitor,whichtriedtoplayjazzonit!Shewasstruckthekeystoohardortwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocking.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchclavichord.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.参考答案：Wehaveanoldmusicinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItismadeinGermanyin1681.Our

76musical

77wasclavichordiskeptinthelivingroomandithasbelongedonourfamilyforalongtime.The78toinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearago.Recentitwasdamagedbyavisitor,

79years

80Recentlywhichtriedtoplayjazzonit!Shewasstruckthekeystoohardortwoofthestringswerebroken.81who

82

83and/soMyfatherwasshocking.Nowwearenotallowedtotouch∧clavichord.Itisbeingrepairedbya

84shocked

85thefriendofmyfather’s.三、阅读理解20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Chineseareverygenerous(慷慨)whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivities.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.Asaresult,parentscanseethattheirchildrenhavesomeskillsthatothersdon’thave.Andtheirchildrenwillprobablydobetterinstudyinthefuture.Buttheproblemisthatparentsarenoteducatingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneed—tobeconfident,happyandcleverinlife.Infact,thebesteducationcanalsobeverycheap.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofconfidence.Besides,someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarouse(激发)hisinterest.Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.WhatChineseparentsdoin71.________Ⅰ.Parents’belief

the72.________theyspendoneducation,thebetterⅡ.Phenomena(现象)1.sendingchildrentothebestschoolsorabroad2.lettingchildren73.________3.74.________forchildreneveniftheyarepoorⅢ.75.________1.children’sskillsdifferentfromothers2.children’sperformanceinstudyinthefuture76.________Ⅳ.77.________children’slackofcleverness,78.________Ⅴ.Solutions1.teachingchildren79.________suchascooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework2.lettingchildrenplaywitholdmachinestoarousetheir80.________参考答案：71.educatingchildren

72.more/moremoney

73.takeextra-courseactivities

74.buyingcomputers

75.Goodresults/Results/Benefits/Advantages

76.better

77.Problem

78.confidenceandhappiness/happinessandconfidence

79.practicalskills

80.interest/curiosityandinterest

略21.ThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial(有益的).Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics(诊所),inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.41．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsi