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广东省广州市广园中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding
B.waslying;surrounded
C.waslaying;surrounded
D.laid;surrounded参考答案:B略2.Someoftheheatneartheearth’ssurfacecan_____electricity.
A.usetomake
B.beusedto高考资源网
C.usetomaking
D.beusedtomake参考答案:D
略3.Theinjuredman_______tohospitalbyadriveryesterday.
A.takes
B.took
C.istaken
D.wastaken参考答案:D略4.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____coffeeandcake.A.over
B.with
C.by
D.at参考答案:A5.---Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?---Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothershopsinthestreet.A.others B. it C. that D. theones参考答案:D6.Shehasjustswallowedadumpling__________.
A.atamouthful
B.withamouth
C.atmouthful
D.withmouth参考答案:A解析:atamouthful“一口吞下某物”。7.
changingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.A.Onlyif
B.Ifonly
C.Justby
D.Onlyby参考答案:D8.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst_______.A.purpose
B.performance
C.desire
D.attempt参考答案:D9.Whenitcomestothemajorityofthelatesttechnologiesinthenext20years,________hasgreaterpotentialthanthetechnologybeingdevelopedintheseyoungpeople’scompany,________inmyeyeswillleadtoarevolution.A.nothing;which B.none;where C.nothing;where D.none;which参考答案:D10.Suchsmallshoesdon’t___me.Besides,theywon’t___forclimbingmountains.A.gowith,help
B.suit,work
C.match,fit
D.fit,do参考答案:D略11.Hehasagreatinterestingolf.Asaresulthe_____ittwiceaweekinthepastyear.
A.plays
B.played
C.hadplayed
D.hasbeenplaying参考答案:D35.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.that
B.would
C.when
D.did参考答案:B13.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan________youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.comeacross C.callon D.pickup参考答案:C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:使用一个新的名叫Papa的应用软件,老人可以在任何他们有需要的时候要求年轻志愿者照顾他们。A.bringup养育,呕吐,提出;B.comeacross偶遇;C.callon号召,请求,要求;D.pickup捡起来,接,偶然学会。结合句意可知,此处是指老人可以在需要的时候要求志愿者帮忙,故选C项。14.--CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?---______.
I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecallA.Pleasehangon
B.PleaseringoffC.Pleasehangup
D.speaking参考答案:A【详解】考查交际用语。句意:-----我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗?------请稍等,我让他来接电话。A.Pleasehangon
请稍等;
B.Pleaseringoff请挂断电话;
C.Pleasehangup
请挂机;
D.speaking说。打电话常用交际用语,当对方找的是他人时,要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中,B、C不合语境,而D项太过生硬,故选A。15.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.Whichofthefollowingiswrong
?A.whom
B.that
C.which
D./参考答案:C16._______answertheteacher’squestiononverbs?
A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe.
B.Howdoyouthinkwecan
C.Doyouthinkhowwecan
D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe参考答案:B17.Shedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.Shehadto_____anexcusetoexplainherabsence.A.takeup
B.giveup
C.makeup
D.pickup
参考答案:C18.Asmostofyouseemconfused,nowI’mgoingtothe_____measures.A.content
B.abstract
C.
D.concrete参考答案:D二、单词拼写46.Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarthiswarmedbygasest_________intheatmosphere.47.Manycountriessetupconservationareasforendangered____________(种类,物种)toprotectrareanimals.48.Mysisterisnotpresent,soIshallaccepttheprizeonherb____________.49.Couldyougivemea__________(粗略的,大概的)ideawhenyou’llbeback.50.Theflowervaselooksbeautiful,butitisalsof__________.51.Allthethingswillbe_____________(分配)accordingtopeople’scontribution.52.Ifyoue____________yourskintothesun,you’llhaveitburnt.53.Isawhershortlybeforeher____________(离开)forShanghai.54.Shewas____________(委派,任命)assecretary.55.Mybrotherisinp____________ofthreecarsbutIhavenone.参考答案:46.trapped
47.species
48.behalf
49.rough
50.fragile
51.allocated
52.expose
53.departure
54.appointed
55.possession【46题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意:由于温室效应,大气层中的气体使地球变暖。“气体”和“困在”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,所以填trapped。【47题详解】考查名词单复数。句意:许多国家建立了濒危物种保护区来保护稀有动物。介词之后,用名词,species单复数同形,所以填species。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意:我妹妹不在场,所以我将代表她领奖。onone’sbehalf代表某人,该短语是固定短语,所以填behalf。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意:你能告诉我你大概什么时候回来吗?该空修饰名词idea,用形容词,所以填rough。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意:这个花瓶看起来很漂亮,但也很容易碎。作be动词后的表语,用形容词,所以填fragile。【51题详解】考查被动语态。句意:所有的东西都将根据人们的贡献来分配。“所有的东西”和“分配”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填allocated。【52题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你把皮肤暴露在阳光下,你会被晒伤的。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以填expose。【53题详解】考查名词。句意:我在她动身去上海前不久见到了她。介词之后,用名词,所以填departure。【54题详解】考查被动语态。句意:她被任命为秘书。“她”和“任命”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填appointed。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意:我哥哥有三辆车,而我没有。inpossessionof拥有,该短语是固定短语,所以填possession。三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ideasaboutpolitebehavioraredifferentfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustraliaaremobileandveryopen.Peopleherechangejobsandmovehousequiteoften.Asaresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlyashorttime.Soit’snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardaspersonal.
Ontheotherhandtherearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong-termrelationshipsaremoreimportant.AMalaysianorMexicanbusinesspersonwillwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.
ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputit,it’snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon’twanttoanswer.
Cross-culturaldifferencesaren’tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsofortheflightsthatcarrythem.Allflightswanttoprovidethebestservice,butideasaboutgoodservicearedifferentfromplacetoplace.Thiscanbeseenmostclearlyinthewaythatproblemsaredealtwith.
Somesocietieshave“universalist”cultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway.‘Particularist’societies,ontheotherhand,alsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociety’sunwrittenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.Sothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson.
Thisdifferencecancauseproblems.Atravelerfromaparticularistsociety,India,ischeckinginforaflightinGermany,acountrywhichhasauniversalistculture.TheIndiantravelerhastoomuchluggage,butheexplainsthathehasbeenawayfromhomeforalongtimeandthesuitcasesarefullofpresentsforhisfamily.Heexpectsthatthecheck-inofficialwillunderstandhisproblemandwillchangetherulesforhim.Thecheck-inofficialexplainsthatifhewasallowedtohavetoomuchluggage,itwouldn’tbefairtotheotherpassengers.Butthetravelerthinksthisisunfair,becausetheotherpassengersdon’thavehisproblem.64.Oftenmovingfromoneplacetoanothermakesp
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