广东省佛山市龙坡中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

广东省佛山市龙坡中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Teachersrecommendparents____theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.can’tallow参考答案：A略2.DidJohn____thegeneralcleaningyesterdayafternoon?A.join

B.attend

C.take

D.takepartin参考答案：D略3.---Yourcardoesn’tworkproperly.---Yes,Ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.A.before

B.during C.until

D.while参考答案：D4.Itis________difficultforustodo________muchwork.Weneedmorehands.A．so；such

B．so；soC．such；so

D．such；such参考答案：B第一个空修饰difficult应用so；第二个空构成so＋much＋n.结构。5.Hisfatherforbadeherfrom________outwithhimlastweekend.A.going B.go C.togo D.togoing参考答案：A6.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,they_______tocatchsightofsomeA.managed

B.manage

C.try

D.tried参考答案：A7.Beforeyoudotheexercisesfollowingthepassage,youshouldreadthepassagecarefullytobefamiliarwithits_______.A.content

B.contest

C.condition

D.comment参考答案：A8.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing参考答案：D9.Thecarelessdriverknockeddowntheoldman_________wascrossingtheroad.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which参考答案：A10.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She

intheclassroomIsawhertherejustnow.A．shallbe

B．shouldhavebeenC．mustbe

D．mighthavebeen参考答案：C11.---CanIhelpyou?

---I’dlikeaticketfortonight’sshow.Howmuchdoyou_____A.charge

B.pay

C.spend

D.cost参考答案：A12.

Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

A.Following

B.Followedby

C.Tofollow

D.Follow参考答案：A略13.--Oh,whatbeautifulscenery!-yeah,thelittleredhouselookssobeautiful____thegreenwoodsA.against

B.forC.of

D.below参考答案：A【详解】考查介词辨析。A.against与…相对照，映衬；B.for为了，支持；C.of关于，属于….的；D.below在…的下面。句意：---哦，多美的景色啊！---是啊，小红屋在绿林的映衬下看起来真漂亮。根据语境可知，本小题是说“在….的映衬下”，即against。因此A符合题意，故选A。14.﹣﹣﹣Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy？﹣﹣﹣No，notnow．Buthe_____inthearmyfor8years．（）A．wouldserve B．served C．hadserved D．wasserving参考答案：B根据回答句可知，"我哥哥现在已经不当兵了"，所以当兵应该是过去的事情，用一般过去式．一般过去时可以和for+一段时间的短语连用，表示该动作曾经发生过．故选B．22.It’sreallygreattohaveyouhereasourguest.Can'tyou_____________yourvisitforafewdays?A.expand

B.extend

C.delay

D.enlarge参考答案：B略16.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview

youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless

B.though

C.once

D.sothat参考答案：C17.Tryshowingalittlemore

forothers,andyouwillwinrespectfromthemlittlebylittle.A.consideration B.connectionC.attraction D.instruction参考答案：A18.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI________mymind.

A.havechanged

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange参考答案：4.【答案】A

19.—HaveyouheardofZhangLili?Shewasseriouslyhurtinanaccidentinordertosaveoneofherstudents.

—_____________goodteacher!A.How

B.What

C.Whata

D.Whatan参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Reggiecouldn’thearathing.Hewasa____41____boy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswell-knowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereall____42____him.Unfortunately,though,he____43____seemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.Childrenworriedtheywould____44____him,andthatmaybebecausehewouldn’theartheballbeinghitinhis____45____.Adultsactedlikehewasunableto____46____them,asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.HisfriendMichaeldidn’tlikethis.Hedecidedthatthingshadtobe____47____.Michael’sfatherwasthetown’smayor,andMichael____48____toconvincehimthatthisyear,inhonorofReggie,theyshouldofferonedayofthe____49____todeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Peoplelikedthe____50____.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheir____51____,inaspiritofgreatfun.Thatmorningwasfilledwith____52____andlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecamemoreandmoreawareofhow____53____lifewaswhentheycouldn’thearanything.Onthatday,nobodywasthinkingofReggieasjusta____54____person.Thismeanthecouldbe____55____justlikeanyotherboy,andpeoplesawawholenewsideofhim.Notonlythat,butReggiehada(n)____56____andsharpmind.Onthatday,usinghisusual____57____,Reggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Thismeantthatpeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewassaying,andtheywere____58____byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.They____59____thathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthatinnormallife,allReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonly____60____.41.A.shy B.normal C.poor D.brave42.A.closeto B.thankfulto C.strictwith D.fondof43.A.seldom B.never C.always D.once44.A.blame B.hurt C.punish D.frighten45.A.direction B.favor C.way D.hand46.A.admire B.believe C.understand D.support47.A.changed B.limited C.prevented D.prepared48.A.failed B.managed C.helped D.learned49.A.journey B.celebration C.festival D.pleasure50.A.excuse B.course C.game D.idea51.A.ears B.computers C.walls D.pockets52.A.memories B.meals C.lessons D.jokes53.A.difficult B.dangerous C.short D.serious54.A.stupid B.rude C.deaf D.young55.A.treated B.taught C.comforted D.respected56.A.absent B.bright C.narrow D.weak57.A.words B.telephones C.tools D.gestures58.A.confused B.surprised C.disappointed D.amused59.A.proved B.reported C.remembered D.realized60.A.result B.reason C.difference D.purpose参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.B

59.D

60.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍耳聋的孩子雷吉。人们非常喜欢他，对他的智慧和几乎任何问题都能找到解决方案的能力感到惊讶。当地人把某天当作TheDayofSilence，让人们去体会耳聋的感觉，人们越来越意识到当他们什么也听不见的时候生活是多么的艰难。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个正常的男孩，但他生来就是聋子。A.shy害羞的；B.normal正常的；C.poor贫穷的；D.brave勇敢的。根据but可知前后是一种转折关系，只有B项符合题意。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：镇上的人都知道他，他们都喜欢他。A.closeto

接近于；B.thankfulto对------感谢；C.strictwith对某人严格；D.fondof喜爱。根据前半句Hewaswell-knowntoeveryoneintown,可知，镇上的人们都喜欢他。固定词组：befondof“喜爱”。故选D。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而不幸的是，他似乎总是被区别对待。A.seldom很少，难得；B.never从来没有；C.always总是；D.once曾经。根据Unfortunately,though可知C项符合题意。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他，这可能是因为他听不到球被打向他的方向。A.blame责备；B.hurt使受伤；C.punish惩罚；D.frighten使惊吓。根据becausehewouldn’theartheballbeinghit可知孩子们怕伤着他。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他，这可能是因为他听不到球被打向他的方向。A.direction方向；B.favor赞同，恩惠；C.way道路，方法；D.hand手。此处指“他听不到球来的方向”。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：大人们表现得好像他无法理解他们，好像他有几分像婴儿。A.admire钦佩；B.believe相信；C.understand明白，理解；D.support支持。根据asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.可知他不理解大人们。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：他决定改变现状。A.changed改变；B.limited限制；C.prevented阻止；D.prepared准备。根据asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.可知他要改变现状。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词。句意：迈克尔的父亲是该镇的镇长，迈克尔设法说服他，为了纪念雷吉，今年他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。A.failed失败；B.managed设法做到；C.helped帮助；D.learned学习。根据第8空后的toconvincehimthatthisyear,inhonorofReggie,可知，迈克尔设法说服他父亲。固定搭配：managetodosth.“想方设法做某事”。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：迈克尔的父亲是该镇的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，为了纪念雷吉，今年他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。A.journey旅行；B.celebration庆祝；C.festival节日；D.pleasure快乐。根据下文Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).可知为聋人提供一天的节日。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：人们喜欢这个想法。A.excuse

借口；B.course课程，过程；C.game游戏，比赛；D.idea主意，想法。根据下文ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,可知人们喜欢这个想法。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：A.ears耳朵；B.computers电脑；C.walls墙；D.pockets口袋。根据上段最后一句Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).可知耳塞要塞到耳朵里。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：那天早上充满了笑话和笑声。A.memories记忆；B.meals餐饭；C.lessons功课；D.jokes笑话。根据上句中的inaspiritofgreatfun.可知充满了笑话和笑声。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的流逝，人们越来越意识到当他们什么也听不见的时候生活是多么的艰难。A.difficult困难的；B.dangerous危险的；C.short短的；D.serious严重的。根据whentheycouldn’thearanything.可知生活困难。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：那天，没有人认为雷吉只是一个聋子。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.deaf聋的；D.young年轻的。根据buthehadbeenborndeaf.可知，尽管雷击天生听不见，但是那天没有人认为雷吉是一个聋子。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他全新的一面。A.treated治疗，对待；B.taught

教；C.comforted使舒适；D.respected尊重。根据peoplesawawholenewsideofhim.可知把他当作正常的男孩。此处treat“对待”，故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：不仅如此，雷吉还有一个聪明而敏锐的头脑。A.absent缺席的；B.bright聪明的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.weak虚弱的。根据sharpmind可知B项符合题意。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：那天，雷吉用他惯用的手势和大家交流得最好。A.words单词；B.telephones电话；C.tools工具；D.gestures手势。根据hisusual可知此处指的是他经常用的“手势”。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：这意味着人们更加关注他所说的话，他们对他的智慧和几乎任何问题都能找到解决方案的能力感到惊讶。A.confused困惑的；

B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.amused被逗乐的。根据byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.可知人们感到惊讶。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：他们意识到他一直都是这样，在正常的生活中，雷吉只需要比别人多一点时间来交流。A.proved证明；B.reported

报道；C.remembered记得；D.realized意识到。此处指他“意识到”一直都在这样。故选D。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：这是唯一的区别。A.result结果；B.reason理由；C.difference差异，不同；D.purpose目的。根据allReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanotherstocommunicate.可知那是他与别人唯一的区别。故选C。

21.WhenIwasateenager，mydaddideverythinghecouldtoadvisemeagainstbecomingabrewer(造酒人)．He'd__13__hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakea__14__，sohadhisfatherandgrandfatherbeforehim.Hedidn'twantme__15__nearavat(酿酒用的桶)ofbeer.SoIdidasheasked.Igotgood__16__，wenttoHarvardandin1971wasacceptedintoagraduateprogramtherethat__17__metostudylawandbusinessatthesametime.Inmysecondyearofgraduateschool，IbegantorealizethatI'd__18__doneanythingbutgotoschool.Soat24Idecidedtodropout.__19__myparentsdidn'tthinkthiswasagreatidea.ButIfeltstronglythatyoucan't__20__tillyou're65todowhatyouwantinlife.13．A.cost

B．spent

C．taken D．paid14．A.life

B．program C．living

D．balance15．A.anywhere

B．anyway

C．anyhow

D．somewhere16．A.habits B．teachers C．grades D．work17．A.promised B．convinced C．advised D．allowed18．A.never B．ever C．always D．hardly19．A.FortunatelyB．Obviously

C．Possibly D．Surprisingly20．A.assure B．decline

C．deny D．wait参考答案：13.B14.C

15.A16.C17.D18.A19.B20.D解析13.spendtimedoingsth.是固定结构，意思是“把时间花在做……上”。14.他这样做也仅仅是为了谋生而已。balance平衡；makeaprogram做计划。均不符合文意。15.anywhere用于否定句中。根据下文nearavatofbeer可知此处指地方、地点。16.据上下文可知，作者服从了父亲的安排并获得了良好的成绩。17.学校允许我同时学习法律和商业。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。18.never...anything＝nothing只有；nothing...but只有，别无选择之意。19.我想退学，显然父母不会同意，其他选项不合题意。20.不能等到人老了才做自己想做的事。assure保证；确信；decline下降；deny否认；拒绝。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Iwas15.Shelookedlikeshewasover70.Butonthatday.Ithinksheunderstoodmemorethananyoneelse.WalkingintothechurchthatSundaywashard.Ihadneverletanyoneseemecry.ButIknewIwouldcrythatday.Mygrandfatherwassuddenlyill.Thedoctorssaidhemightnotlivemuchlonger.Everyoneinmyfamilywascrying.Grandpawasthesweetestmanintheworld.Whywasheleavingus?Thereweren'tmanypeopleatchurchthatday.Oneofthemwasanoldladysittingattheendofmyrow.Shewassmiling.Iclosedmyeyesandprayedformygrandfathertogetbetter.Soon,myeyeswerefulloftears.Iopenedmyeyesandsawahandinfrontofme.Itwasgivingmeatissue(纸巾)。Theoldladywassittingnexttome,smiling.Shedidn'tsayaword.Shejustgavemeatissueandasmile.Itriedtothankher,butonlytearscameout.Thenshetookmyhand.Ilookedintohereyes.Theywereclearandblue,andtheymakemefeelpeaceful.Hersmilesaidtome:Iamwithyou.EverythingwillbeOK.Iclosedmyeyesagain.WhenIopenedthem,shewasn'tthere.Ileftthechurchbutstillcouldn'tfindher.Ineversawheragain.Mygrandfatherdiedthenextweek.Weallcriedalot.ButwhenIthoughtofthatoldlady'swarmsmile,Ifeltalittlebetter.HowdidsheknowhowIwasfeeling?IwishIcouldseeheragain,tosaythankyou.56.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatmadethewholefamilycry?A.Grandfather'swords

B.Grandfather'sdeath.C.Theauthor'scry.

D.Thedoctor'swords.57.Theauthorwenttochurchto_____.A.prayforgrandfather.

B.asktheoldladyforhelp.C.avoidbeingseencrying.

D.thanktheoldlady.58.Whosehanddoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3refertoA.Grandfather's

B.Theoldlady's.C.Theauthor's.

D.Father's.59.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldlady?A.Sheknowstheauthor.

B.Shecan'tspeak.C.Sheneedsunderstanding.

D.Sheisverykind.60.WhatmadetheauthorfeelbetterafterGrandfatherdied?A.Theoldlady'swords.

B.Theoldlady'ssmile.C.Theoldlady'seyes.

D.Theoldlady'shand参考答案：DABDB23.About12yearsago,Ibeganmakingaseriesofdollscalled“WeeMountainFolk.”Atfirst,Imadethemfromclothbutthenbeganusingakindofpolymerclay（软陶）calledcernit.Theclothdollswerebeautiful,butitwasimpossibletogetthelevelofdetail（细节）Icangetwithclay.First,Iusewire（金属丝）tobuildtheshapeofthedoll.ThenIcoverthehead,hands,andfeetaroundthewireusingthecernit.ThenImakethedoll’sclothesmyself,usinglotsofdifferentmaterials.Thecompleteddollsarefixedontohardwoodbasesmadebymyfather,JimLogan.Generally,thedollsImakeshowolderpeopletakingpartintraditionalactivities.I’vealwayshadagreatrespectfortheoldergeneration.

InspirationforthedollsoftencomesfrompeopleIknow.OnceIwascaughtlookingtoocloselyatthewrinkles（皱纹）onthefaceofoneofmymom’sfriends.ButIexplainedthatherlaughlinesmadehermoreattractive.

NowIworkasateacher’sassistant,andwhileIwasraisingmytwodaughters,KeriandSheryl,Icoul