广东省佛山市里水高级中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市里水高级中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewof B.inneedof C.intouchwith D.inharmonywith参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析A.inviewof在…眼里；B.inneedof需要；;C.intouchwith和…接触；D.Inharmonywith与…和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，该句意思为：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意，故选D考点：考查介词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】2.Oneofthe____momentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearand

stoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A.inventive

B.distortedC.moral

D.significant参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的时刻之一是，我克服了恐惧，站在舞台上向数百人发表演讲。A.inventive发明的；B.distorted歪曲的；C.moral道德的；D.significant重大的，故选D。3.Therescuingsoldiersinthehelicopters________tolandonthatearthquake-strickenarea,butfailedagainandagain.A．attempted

B．managed

C．succeeded

D．pretended参考答案：A4.Youprobablystartedthisnew______yearlikemoststudentswithadeterminationtostudyharder.A.abnormal B.stable C.unique D.academic参考答案：D5.Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.

tobesaved

B.saving

C.saved

D.havingsaved参考答案：C6.—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch，whynotdriveitback?—Well，Ican’tafford_________car.A．thatbiga

B．athatbig

C．thatabig

D．abigthat

参考答案：A7.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedputtingtheprojectinpractice___________somuchmoneyandwork.

A.involving B.toinvolve C.involves D.involved参考答案：D略8.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B略9.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1,2012inChina,______Ithinkwillmakeiteasyforpeopletogettickets.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：A略10.Anotherbridge_____attheendof2012overLiuYangRiverwillbenefitmanypeople.

A.built B.beingbuilt C.willbebuilt D.tobebuilt参考答案：A11.Thehospital_______well,wheremanywounded_______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperated

C.operates;areoperatedon D.operates;operateson参考答案：C12.Takewarmclothes______theweatherthereiscold.A.incaseof B.incase C.unless D.once参考答案：B13.

Is__________necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.he参考答案：C14.Thefootballteam,________22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.A.madeup

B.consistedof

C.makingupof

D.consistingof参考答案：D15.Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.

A.canB.mayC.must

D.will参考答案：C提示:考查情态动词。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必须,一定”;will“愿意,要,会”。Ifyoumust(dosth.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴风雨停了。故选C项。

16.Wegaveourclassrooma________cleaningbeforetheNationalDay.A.roughＢ.thorough

C.professional

D.technical参考答案：B17._____inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose参考答案：C18.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome B.hascome C.came D.wouldcome参考答案：A二、短文改错19.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasyoung,Moewasoneofmyclosestfriends.Wewilldoeverythingtogether,withgoingmuddingtobullriding.Overtheyearwebecamefurtherandfurtherapart.HepursuedhisdreamasaviolinistwhileIgotmeintotrouble.Oneday,afewofmyfriendsandImadesomerealstupiddecisionsbutgotourselvesintoalotoftrouble.Later,IcalledMoehowtohelpusoutofprison.AlthoughMoewasbusyraisehisfamily,hemadethedrivetoaprisonandgotusout.SincethenMoehelpedmeturnmylifearound.参考答案：WhenIwasyoung,Moewasoneofmyclosestfriends.Wewilldoeverythingtogether,with

would

from

goingmuddingtobullriding.Overtheyearwebecamefurtherandfurtherapart.Hepursuedhis

years

dreamasaviolinistwhileIgotmeintotrouble.Oneday,afewofmyfriendsandImadesomereal

myself

really

stupiddecisionsbutgotourselvesintoalotoftrouble.Later,IcalledMoehowtohelpusoutof

and

how

prison.AlthoughMoewasbusyraisehisfamily,hemadethedrivetoaprisonandgotusout.Since

raising

the

thenMoe∧helpedmeturnmylifearound.has【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和从小的好朋友Moe长大后各自不同的人生道路，最后作者和朋友陷入麻烦，进了监狱，是Moe救了作者，并帮助他改变了自己的生活得故事。【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据上文whenIwasyoung可知，应用过去将来时，故将will改为would。2.考查介词。句意：我们将一起做每件事，从泥泞到骑牛。From…to…“从……到……”，故with改为from。3.考查名词的数。句意：多年过去了，我们的距离越来越远。Year为可数名词，此处不只一年时间，故用复数形式years。4.考查反身代词。句意：当我陷入困境时，他继续追求他的小提琴手梦想。Getoneselfintotrouble“某人陷入麻烦，困境”，此处指“我自己”陷入困境，故用反身代词myself。5.考查副词。Stupid为形容词，需要副词修饰，故real改为really。6.考查连词。句意：有一天，我和几个朋友做了一些愚蠢的决定，给自己惹了很多麻烦。上下文为承接关系，故用并列连词and。7.考查连接词。句意：后来，我打电话给Moe，要他帮助我们出狱。固定短语callsb.todosth.“打电话让某人做某事”后跟不定式，故去掉how。8.考查非谓语动词。短语bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”后跟现在分词，故改为raising。9.考查冠词。句意：尽管Moe忙于养家糊口，他还是开车去了监狱，把我们救了出来。此处指Moe开车去监狱救我们，监狱表特指，故用the。10.考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，Moe帮助我改变了我的生活。由上文sincethen可知本句应用现在完成时，主语为单数，故在Moe后添加助动词has。三、阅读理解20.Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathsneednotbetaughtindetail(详细地),either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandtakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.11．Peoplewithlittleeducationusually

.A.spendalongtimeinschool B.haveagoodchancetogetajobC.spendthebestyearstochoosejobs D.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob12．Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto

.A.makeamanleadabetterlife B.teachamantowriteandreadC.makepeoplegetawayofliving D.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks13．Theunderlinedword“well-rounded”inthepassagemeans“

“inChinese.A.圆满的 B.崭新的 C.公平的 D.全面的14．Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto

.A.accepteducationasawayoflivingB.takeaninterestinthewholeworldC.developtheirabilitiestomakeplaysD.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath15．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

.A.educationshouldmakeamanimproveB.peoplecangeteducationinashorttimeC.peopleshouldbeabletogetgoodpayingjobsD.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving参考答案：11．D12．C13．D14．B15．A11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.”可知，接受教育很少的人得到好工作的机会很少，故D项正确。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.”可知，早期的教育是为了让人们谋生，故C项正确。13．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“tisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.”可知，教育是全面的，它不仅是教说、读、写，而且还开发思维和其他能力，故D项正确。14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandtakeaninterestintheworld.”可知，受教育的人能够对整个世界都感兴趣，故B项正确。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段内容可知，教育能够帮助提高一个人的自身能力，故A项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们接受教育的原因以及教育对人们生活和工作的意义。21.

IwaswalkingalongthemainstreetofasmallseasidetowninthenorthofEnglandlookingforsomewheretomakeaphonecall.MycarhadbrokendownoutsidethetownandIwantedtocontacttheAACompany.LowgreycloudsweregatheringacrosstheskyandtherewasacolddampwindblowingofftheseawhichnearlythrewmeoffmyfeeteverytimeIcrossedoneofthesidestreets.Ithadrainedinthenightandwaterwasdrippingfromthebaretreesthatlinedthestreet.IwasgladthatIwaswearingathickcoat.

Therewasnosignofacallbox,norwasthereanyoneatthatearlyhourwhomIcouldask.IhadthoughtImightfindashopopensellingtheSundaypapersoramilkmandoinghisrounds,butthetownwascompletelydead.TheonlylivingthingIsawwasathinfrightenedcatoutsideasmallrestaurant.

ThensuddenlyIfoundwhatIwaslookingfor.Therewasasmallpostoffice,andalmosthiddenfromsightinadarknarrowstreet.Nexttoitwasthetown’sonlypubliccallbox,whichbadlyneededacoatofpaint.Ihurriedforward,butstoppedinastonishmentwhenIsawthroughthedirtyglassthattherewasamaninside.Hewasfat,andwaswearingacheapblueplasticraincoat.Icouldnotseehisfaceandhedidnoteven