广东省佛山市迳口中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市迳口中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan2,000people_____.A.hasinjured

B.hasbeeninjured

C.hadinjured

D.hadbeeninjured参考答案：D略2.-Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense.-______.A.Congratulations!

B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.It'snothing.参考答案：A23.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took参考答案：B略4.—Haveyouknownhimforalongtime?—Yes,sincehe______hereaftergraduation.

A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.hadcome参考答案：B略5.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：B6.

—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit______.

A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C7.Wehaveallrealizedtheimportantpart______theInternethasplayedinourlifeandwork.

A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that参考答案：D8.Heis______.Whathesaysneverfailstopleaseus.A.humorous

B.confident

C.religious

D.sensitive参考答案：A9.Thebossinsistedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish参考答案：C10.TheChinesegeneralsaidinaninterviewthatthePLAwoulddoall

theycantoprotecteveryinchofourterritory(领土).A.which B.that C.who D.as参考答案：B11.Thechildrenarefullof______.Theyhavebeenplayingalldaylongwithoutresting.A.force

B.power

C.energy

D.strength参考答案：C12.

yougetintoabadhabit,you’11findithardtogetoutofit.A.Once

B.As

C.Assoonas D.Whether参考答案：A

13.----Haveyou________somenewidea?

----Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C14.Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：A15.Tobehonest,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot______.A.widely

B.actually

C.entirely

D.gradually参考答案：C16.---Willyoujoinus,Jenny?---Pardon?Ididn’tfollowyou,I______somethingelse.A.amthinkingabout B.wasthinkingabout C.thoughtabout D.hadthoughtabout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——珍妮，你愿意加入我们吗?——能再重复一遍吗?我没听到，我在想别的事情。表示刚才说话时珍妮正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选B。二、完型填空17.OneeveningIwasrestinginacafé.I___21___apairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.Hewasina(n)___22___shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedthe___23___inhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing.He___24___down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.Hewasbusydoinghiswork___25___heavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecaféfor___26___fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowded___27___andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.Hourspassed,anditturned___28___.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand___29___wheretheboyhadbeen.Ithoughthewouldnot___30___myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.Whenitwasnearmidnightthe___31___ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe___32___.Ihadtomovetothedoor,head___33___.JustasIwenttothegate,I___34___foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe___35___withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing___36___.Heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.Ishookhimslightlyandwokehimup.He___37___upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackage___38___,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.I___39___himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.Onmywayhome,theboy’simage（形象）stayedinmy___40___.21.A.took

B.wore

C.mended D.owned22.A.old

B.dirty

C.small

D.unfit23.A.bag

B.package

C.box

D.toy24.A.seated

B.bent

C.put D.looked25.A.when B.after C.because

D.since26.A.preparation

B.rest

C.hide

D.protection27.A.out

B.away C.in

D.off28.A.dark

B.light

C.dim D.bright29.A.thought

B.wondered

C.guessed

D.imagined30.A.shine

B.keep C.return D.carry31.A.work

B.coffee C.time

D.rain32.A.opened B.locked

C.stopped

D.closed33.A.lowered B.nodded C.raised D.held34.A.shortly B.surprisedly

C.sadly

D.immediately35.A.table

B.door

C.bed

D.café36.A.wet

B.bare

C.pale D.cold37.A.stayedup

B.keptoff

C.jumpedup

D.lookedinto38.A.finally

B.suddenly

C.unfriendly

D.hurriedly39.A.recognized

B.forgave

C.paid D.inspired40.A.way

B.feet

C.form

D.mind参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.D试题分析：本文通过一个小男孩为我擦皮鞋的故事，为读者勾勒出了一个诚实善良的小男孩的形象。21.考查动词。根据He

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.可知这里意思是我穿着一双新买的白色鞋。Took拿；wore穿着；mended修理；owned拥有，故选B。22.考查形容词。根据I

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,可知这里填unfit。Old旧的；unfit不适宜的；small小的；dirty脏的，故选B。23.考查名词。根据withhisheadleaningagainstabox可知这里填box。Bag包；package包裹；box盒；suitcase手提箱，故选C。24.考查动词。根据He

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.可知这里意思是他弯下腰。Seated坐下；bent弯曲；put放；looked看，故选B。25.考查连词。根据Hewasbusydoinghiswork

heavyrainbegantopourdown.可知这里想说他忙于他的工作，就在那时，下起了大雨。when就在那时；after在……以后；because因为；since自从，故选A。26.考查名词。根据Peoplerushedtothecaféfor

fromtherain.可知这里意思是人们为了躲雨涌进了咖啡店。Protection保护；rest休息；hide隐藏；preparation准备，故选A。27.考查短语。根据Moreandmorepeoplecrowded

andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.可知这里意思是越来越多的人涌入咖啡店。Crowdin是固定用法，意思是涌入，故选C。28.考查形容词。根据Whenitwasnearmidnightthe

ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.可知这里意思是天变黑了。Dark黑的；light轻的；dim昏暗的；bright明亮的。故选A。29.考查动词。根据Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand

wheretheboyhadbeen.可知这里意思是我想知道这个男孩在哪里。Thought认为；wondered想知道；guessed猜测；imagined想象，故选B。30.考查动词。根据Ithoughthewouldnot

myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.可知这里想说我认为他不会归还我的鞋了。Shine擦皮鞋；keep保持；return归还；carry携带，故选C。31.考查名词。根据Hewasbusydoinghiswork

heavyrainbegantopourdown.可知这里意思是接近午夜，雨停了。Rain雨；coffee咖啡；time时间；work工作，故选A。32.考查形容词。根据Whenitwasnearmidnightthe

ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe

.可知这里意思是咖啡店要关门了。Opened打开；locked锁上；stopped停止；closed关闭，故选D。33.考查动词。根据Ihadtomovetothedoor,head

.justasIwenttothegate,I

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,可知这里意思是我低着头。Lowered低着；dropped落下；raised提起；held举起，故选A。34.考查副词。根据I

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe55withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing

.heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.可知我本以为找不到小男孩了，却在门口看到了他，所以我很吃惊。Shortly马上；surprisedly惊奇地；sadly悲哀地；immediately立即，故选B。35.考查名词。根据wassleepingatthe

withhisheadleaningagainstabox可知他在门口睡着了。Table桌子；door门；bed床；cafe咖啡，故选B。36.考查形容词。根据heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.可知他的上身赤裸着。Wet湿的；bare赤裸的；pale苍白的；cold冷的，故选B。37.考查动词。根据He

upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.可知这里意思是他跳起来。Stayed停留；say说；jumped跳；got得到，故选C。38.考查副词。根据Thenheopenedthepackage

,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.可知这里意思是他匆忙打开了小包裹。Finally最后；suddenly突然；unfriendly有敌意地；hurriedly匆忙地。故选D。39.考查动词。根据I

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.可知我付给他钱。Recognized认出；forgave原谅；paid付款；inspired鼓舞，故选C。40.考查名词。根据Onmywayhome,the

oftheboystayedinmymind.可知这里意思是男孩的形象在我脑海中。Feature特征；shirt衬衣；image形象；form形状，故选C。考点：考查故事类短文三、阅读理解18.InKansasCity,Missouri,acomputerhelpsfirefighters.Thecomputer,whichworksveryfast,hasinformationaboutallthe350,000streetaddressesinthecity.Withintwoorthreesecondsafteracallisreceived,thecomputerprovidesnecessaryinformationforthefirefighters.TheinformationisthensenttothembyradiofromthecomputercentreintheCityHall.Theexactplaceoftheburningbuildinganditssize,typeandanyotherdetailsarecleartothem.TheKansasCitycomputersystemalsohasamedicalrecordofeachofthecity’s900firefighters.Thiskindofinformationisespeciallyusefulwhenafirefighterisinjured.Withtheinformation,doctorsathospitalcantreattheinjuredfirefightersmorequicklyandeasily.Thefirefightersthemselvesgreatlyappreciatethecomputer’shelp.Theyknowaboutpossibledangeraheadofthemandcanprepareforit.Manytimesthecomputerinformationhelpstosavelivesandproperty(财产).Sometimesthelivesarethoseoffirefightersthemselves.MikeHoran,afirefightercaptain,says,“IfeelasifthecomputerisreadytohelpmeifIgethurt.”24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?____________A.LargeComputersinKansasandMissouri B.TheComputerHelpsFirefightersC.ImportantInformationforFirefighters D.TheSpeedoftheComputer25.WhatisthebestwayifyouwanttoknowtheinformationaboutthestreetaddressinKansas?____________A.Toaskthefirefighter. B.Toaskthepoliceman.C.Tousethecomputer. D.Tousethemap.26.Thefirefighterscangetinformationaboutaburningplacewhichissentby________.A.radio B.computerC.theCityHall D.thecenterofthecity27.Whycandoctorstreattheinjuredfirefightersquicklyandeasily?____________A.Thehospitalhasaverygoodcomputer.B.Thefirefighterscanknowaboutpossibledangerearly.C.Thecomputercanprepareeverythingforthem.D.Medicalrecordsinthecomputerhelpthemalot参考答案：24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是在堪萨斯州，电脑不仅能够帮助消防员快速准确的灭火，电脑里的各个消防员的病例更能帮助医生快速正确的治疗受伤的消防员。【24题详解】主旨大意题。本题要求选择最合适的标题，做这种题目时，一般应在首段或者尾段找答案。由文章第一句话InKansasCity,Missouri,acomputerhelpsfirefighters.可知，这篇文章主要是讲电脑帮助消防员的事情，故B项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文章第2句话Thecomputer,whichworksveryfast,hasinformationaboutallthe350,000streetaddressesinthecity.可知，电脑工作迅速，且掌握了堪萨斯州350,000条街道的信息。所以，如果你想要了解这些街道的信息，最好的方式便是通过电脑了解。故C项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段倒数第二句话TheinformationisthensenttothembyradiofromthecomputercentreintheCityHall.可知，电脑通过收音机将街道的信息发送给消防员，故A项正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段尤其是最后一句话Withtheinformation,doctorsathospitalcantreattheinjuredfirefightersmorequicklyandeasily.可知，医生能够快速治疗受伤的消防员，是由于电脑里有这些消防员的病例。故D项正确。19.Itwasneardusk,andKimCooperandherhusband,Steve,weretruckingthroughnorthernKentuckytransportationautopartsfromLouisvilletoDetroitforagoodscompany.“Steve,wakeup！”sheshouted.“There’satruckonfire！”Insidetheburningtruck,RonnieSanders,38,wasfightingforhislife.He’dbeenrunningaheavyloadoftractorsandforkliftsfromGeorgiatoIndianapoliswhenavaninfrontofhimstoppedsuddenlyintrafficontheicyroad.AsRonnieboredown,hecouldseechildreninthebackseat.Thetruck’sbulkwouldprobablyprotecthimfromtheworstoftheimpact,buttheforceof23tonswouldlikelycrusheveryoneinsidethevan.“Ifiguredinsteadofkillingotherpeople,I’djustputthetruckintheditch.”Atthebottom,rockscutafueltank,whichcaughtfire.AtreebranchdestroyedthewindshieldandknockedRonnieunconscious.Hecametolifeacoupleofminuteslatertofindthecabinflamesandhislegsonfire.StevedashedtoRonnie,whowashangingheadfirstfromthepassengerdoor.Ronniehadusedhispocketknifetocuthimselffreefromthedriver’ssideseatbeltonlytogethisboottrappedinanotherone.Steveclimbedintotheburningcabtofreehim.HetriedthreetimestopullRonnieoutbeforefinallyfreeinghim.ButRonnie’slegswerestillburning,soStevelaidhimontheground,rippedoffhisownshirt,andbeattheflameswithit.He’dmanagedtodraghimabout20yardswhenoneofthetruck’s150gallonfueltanksexploded.BothSteveandRonniepaidapriceforriskingtheirlivesforstrangers.Ronniespenttwomonthsinthehospitalandreceivedskingrafts(移植)onbothofhislegs.Stevesuffereds