广东省佛山市狮城中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省佛山市狮城中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.HowcanIforgetthedays

wespenttogetherinthatpoormountainousarea?A.when

B.onwhich

C.that

D.what参考答案：C2._______timegoesby,computersaremadesmallerandsmallerandnobodyknowsforsurehowsmall_______bemadebuttheremustbealimit.A.With;theycan

B.As;theycan

C.When;theycan

D.While;canthey参考答案：B3.Ashereached_____frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D4.

Don’tpush!Pleaselineuponeafteranother.There’s_______roomforeveryoneinside.

A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

D.agoodmany参考答案：C5.She________downherbookand________inbed.A.laid;lay

B.lay;laid

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid参考答案：A6.ThatwasthefourthtimethatMrSmith________theSummerPalace.A.visits

B.hasvisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited参考答案：C7.--DoyouknowMoYanwon___NobelPrizeforliterature?

--Sure.Itissaidthatheisactuallyasdumbas_____oyster. A.the;an

B.a;an

C.an;/

D./;the参考答案：A8.—Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?

—Yes.Isawthem________thefencewhenIpassed.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.toclimb

D.climbing参考答案：D略9.Itseems________ourteamisgoingtowin.A.eventhough

B.when

C.if

D.asif参考答案：D10.______we’llholdthefancyballthisweekendhasn’tbeendecidedyet.A.Which B.What C.That D.Where参考答案：D11.Thereisnodoubt________hewillsucceed.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.if参考答案：C12.Thesesportswereusuallyremoved_____________theybecamelesspopularandhadtomakewayfornewmorepopularsports.A.because

B.though

C.until

D.sothat参考答案：A13.Bythetimehedied,hehad

muchofhismoneytohelpthepoor.A.givenin

B.givenback

C.givenaway

D.givenoff参考答案：C14.Heasked

fortheovercoat．

A．howmuchhasmysisterpaid

B．howmuchmysisterhaspaid

C．howmuchdidmysisterpay

D．howmuchmysisterpaid参考答案：D15.Theplantobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds_______amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore_________.A.todiscuss,carryingout

B.tobecarriedout,carriedoutC.discussing,beingcarriedout

D.discussed,tobecarriedout参考答案：C略16.Theterminalexaminations___________.

A.willdrawnear

B.drawnearC.aredrawnnear D.willbedrawnnear参考答案：B17.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D18.Hegaineda(n)______of＄100forsavinga______child.A.reward,drowned

B.award,drowning

C.prize,drowned

D.encouragement,drowning参考答案：b略二、填空19.31．平静下来________________

32.经历，经受________________33.走近，提出_________________34.失业____________________35.设立，建立_________________36.丧失勇气或信心___________________37.掘出，发现________________38.为了____________________39.投降，屈服________________40.属于________________参考答案：31.calmdown

32.gothrough

33.comeup

34.outofwork

35.setup36.loseheart

37.digout

38.inorderto39.givein

40.belongto20.段落语法填空Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeone____62____thefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhand_______63_______(firm)whilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartsofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontactatall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthe_____64_____(much)respectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.Inbothcountries,eyecontact_____65_____(avoid)asasignofrespect.InSpain,lunchisoften_______66_______biggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreason,manypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,lunchisatime______67______(relax),andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscards______68______(be)necessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountry_______69_______yourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcard_______70_______(print)inthelocallanguage.Inaword,when_________71_________(travel)abroad,weshouldfollowlocalhabits.参考答案：62.for

63.firmly

64.more

65.isavoided

66.the

67.torelax

68.is

69.where

70.printed

71.traveling本文是一篇说明文，在不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯，文章介绍了美国、亚洲、西班牙、墨西哥的一些见面礼节和餐饮习惯，提醒人们要入乡随俗。【62题详解】考查介词短语。句意：当你第一次遇见一个人的时候，你应该如何做？介词短语forthefirsttime在句中做时间状语，这是一个固定搭配。所以要填for。【63题详解】考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者整个句子，而形容词通常做表语或定语；本句中使用副词做状语修饰动词短语shakeyourhand。所以要填firmly。【64题详解】考查固定句式。句意：你想表示的尊敬越多，你应该弯腰越深。固定句式：The+比较级，the+比较级；意为“越…就越…”，本句用much的比较级more与deeper呼应，所以要填more。【65题详解】考查语态。句意：在这两个国家里，为了表示尊敬，要避免眼神接触。本句住eyecontact与动词avoid构成被动关系，要使用过去分词。所以要填isavoided。【66题详解】考查定冠词。句意：在西班牙，午餐是一天中最大的一餐，可能持续两三个小时。在形容词的最高级前面加定冠词the表示特指，所以本句要填the。【67题详解】考查不定式。句意：在墨西哥，午餐是放松的时间，很多人在吃饭的时候不谈生意。本句中不定式做定语修饰抽象名词time，类似的结构还有theabilitytodosth做某事的能力等；所以要填torelax。【68题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在大部分国家里，相互介绍时交换名片是必须的。本句主语是单数名词anexchangeofbusinesscards，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以要填is。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你要去一个你的母语没有被广泛使用的国家，你可以把名片的反面用当地的语言打印。本题定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词acountry，定语从句结构很完整，要用关系副词where引导定语从句。所以要填关系副词where。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你要去一个你的母语没有被广泛使用的国家，你可以把名片的反面用当地的语言打印。固定结构：getsthdone让某事被做；本句中thebacksideofyourcard与动词print构成被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语。所以要填过去分词printed。【71题详解】考查分词做状语。句意：总之，当出国旅行的时候，我们应该遵守当地的风俗。本句主语we与动词travel构成主动关系，用现在分词在句中做时间状语。所以要填现在分词traveling。三、阅读理解21.AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(顽童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing?Boy,Iwish…"Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewishedhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I'dlovethat.”Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said.“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittle.crippled(残疾)brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…ThenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscat.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinandthreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.4.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________.A.hesawtheshiningcar

B.PaultoldhimsomethingaboutthecarC.hewaswalkingaroundthecar

D.Paulreceivedanexpensivecar5.Fromthestoryweknowthattheurchin________.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracar

B.wishedPaul’sbrothertogivehima

carC.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat

D.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’s6.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________.A.toshowhehadarichfriend

B.toshowhisneighborsthecarC.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish

D.tolethisbrotherrideinthecar7.Wecaninferfromthestorythat________.A.Paulcouldn’tunderstandtheurchin.

B.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother

D.theurchinswishcametrueintheend参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.B这篇短文为我们讲述了一个小男孩的故事，他看到Paul有一辆漂亮的汽车，当他知道这是Paul的哥哥送给他的圣诞礼物时，他也想做一个这样的哥哥，送给他的残疾的弟弟一辆汽车，让他能看到圣诞节橱窗里美丽的东西。4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.得知当Paul告诉thestreeturchin这辆车是他的哥哥送给他的时候，小男孩感到很惊讶。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据Theurchin指着Paul的车对他的弟弟说：“AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…”得知，Paul以为他也想有一个这样的哥哥，没想到小男孩说他希望成为这样的一个哥哥，能给自己的弟弟这样的一辆车。故选A。6.细节理解题。根据“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…得知这个小男孩让Paul把车开到他家的前面，是为了让他残疾的弟弟看看，告诉他的弟弟有一天他也会为他买一辆这样的车。所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。故选C。7.推理判断题。通读全文，我们不得不为Theurchin的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了这个男孩对他的弟弟非常有着深深的爱，他希望有一天能送给他的弟弟一辆汽车，好让他能看到圣诞节时橱窗里美丽的东西。故选B。22.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下面六封申请奖学金的书信：ADearSirorMadam,Ishouldliketoapplyforoneofthescholarshipthatyourdepartmentmaybeofferingtostudentsfromothercountries.IhavegraduatedfromSoutheastNormalUniversitysince2009.ImajorinFrenchLanguageEducation.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Verysincerelyyours,(Signature)BDearSir,IamapostgraduatestudentinBeijingScienceandEngineeringUniversity.Imajorinmicroelectronicsengineering,anddosomeresearchworkduringmystudyyears.IhopetohaveafuturestudyandcontinuetodomyresearchworkifIsucceedinobtainingtheengineeringscholarship.Wouldyoupleasesendmethenecessaryapplicationformsandanyfurtherdetailsaboutthescholarship.Respectfullyyours,(Signature)CDearSir,Iamwritingtoyouinthehopeofobtainingthescholarshipinhistorytosupportmystudyandsomeresearchwork.IamagraduatestudentintheDepartmentofHistoryintheNortheastUniversityforNationalities.Inadditiontostudyandresearchwork,Ialsowritebooks.RecentlyIhavefinishedabookonthehistoryofOriginnationalityinChina.Iwouldliketofocusonthatfieldformyadvancedstudies.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Respectfullyyours,(Signature)DDearSirorMadam,IwouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldsendmedetailsofgraduatestudyfacilitiesorscholarshipsincivilengineeringwhichUniversityofLancastermaybeofferingtostudentsfromoverseas.ImajoredinengineeringandgraduatedfromFudanUniversityin2008.IhavestudiedEnglishformorethan7yearsuptointermediate（中间的）level.Ifanyscholarshipsareavailable,Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldsendmethenecessaryapplicationforms.Sincerelyyours,(Signature)EDearDr.Gomes,IhavereadtheannouncementofthescholarshipinchemistrythattheUniversityofColoradoisoffering,andIwouldliketosubmi