广东省佛山市健力宝中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市健力宝中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark参考答案：A2.______togetaticketfortheconcertEason'sLife,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefor3hours.

A.DeterminingB.TodetermineC.BeingdeterminedD.Determined参考答案：D3.Iadmirethosepeople;

havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.A.with

B.despiteof C.insteadof

D.inspiteof参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。句意：我钦佩那些人，尽管他们几乎没有钱，但是他们感到幸福满足。with“有”；despiteof“不管；不顾”；insteadof“代替”；inspiteof“尽管”。结合句意，故选D。4.

Idon’tbelievethesepeoplehaveachievedsuccess__________.Theymusthaveputmucheffortintotheirwork.A.bycoincidenceB.asusualC.inparticularD.onpurpose参考答案：A5.Hewasallowedtogoswimming_______hekeptneartheotherboys.

A.onconditionthat

B.asfaras

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：A6.Atpresent,evensellingnewspapersandmagazineswillmakeaverygood________.A.benefit

B.money

C.interest

D.profit参考答案：D7.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus______thedelay.

A.caused

B.tocause

C.wascaused

D.causing参考答案：D8.Weoftenlaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.

A.wethink B.thinkweC.wedothink D.dowethink参考答案：D提示:句意为:“我们会对一些玩笑大笑不止,但是却很少去考虑它们是如何起到这个作用的。”seldom位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,故选D项。

9.Inanykindofrelationshipweshouldlearntotreatothersinthesamewayweourselveswanttobetreated,_________theneedsofothersratherthanonourown.

A.focusingon

B.engagedin

C.concentratedin

D.fallingon参考答案：A10.The30thOlympicGamesstarted____July27th,2012inLondon.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by参考答案：B11.“I_________awakeallnight,thinkingofyou,”he________tome.A.lay;laid B.lied;layC.lied;lied D.lay,lied参考答案：D【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：“我整晚躺着睡不着，想着你，”他对我撒谎。lietosb.意为“对某人说谎”。lie-lied-lied说谎；lie-lay-lain躺，处于，保持（某种状态），lay-laid-laid放置，安放，产卵。分析句子可知，此句是叙述过去发生的事，第一空是“躺着（lie）”，要用一般过去时lay。第二个空是“说谎（lie）”，其过去式为lied，故填lied。综合可知，选D。12.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing参考答案：D13.Heis_________now.Tohelphimisa_________thatI’mpreparedtotake.A.inrisk;risk

B.indanger；risk

C.danger;risk

D.indanger；inrisk参考答案：B14.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A．which;where

B．where;what

C．that;which

D．when;which参考答案：B15.---WhatdoyouthinkofthejacketandthehatIweartoday?---Idon’tthinkthisjacket_________youandthatyourhat_______thisjacketperfectly.

A.suits;fits

B.meets;fits

C.matches;suits

D.fits;matches参考答案：D略16.Itissaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthetown.There_____beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay. A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：D17.--WhatshouldIdotoloseweight?

---________morevegetablesandlessfat.A.Totake

B.havingtaken

C.Taking

D.Take参考答案：D18.Thetwowallsaretobeartheweightofthe

room.You

remove

them.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.daren't参考答案：C19.Atthecriticalmomentmyadvisormentioned________thescientistwhousedDNAtesttosolvethecenturies-oldmystery.

A.contactingwith

B.tocontact

C.contacting

D.tocontactwith参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Thereispotentiallygoodnewsforcoffee-lovers61drinkingthreeormorecupsofcoffeeadaymayhelppeoplelivelonger.Researcherssuggestthatdrinkingmorecoffeecontributes62alowerriskofdeath,particularlyfromheartdiseases.Thisstudyshowsthatpeoplewhohaveadailyminimumofthreecupsofcoffeeare8-18%lesslikely63(die)fromhealthproblemsthannon-coffeedrinkers.Thisis64firsttimethatthebeneficialeffectsofcoffeeonhumanhealthhavebeenprovedbyresearchers,65(base)onscientificfigures.Notallexpertsagreewiththeresearchfindings.Healthexpertssuggestthatthosepeoplebenefiting66drinkingcoffeemayhavemoremoney,asaresultof67theyareabletoliveahealthierlifestylethannon-coffeedrinkers.Theysayconcretehealthbenefitsofdrinkingcoffeehaven’tbeenproved.When68(refer)totheupperlevelofsafecaffeineintake,expertssaythatmorethan400mgwill69(probable)increasetheriskofsufferingfrompanicattacks,heartproblems,andinsomnia(失眠症).Dofollowthe70(instruct)fromexpertsifyouwanttoenjoycoffeemore.参考答案：61.that; 62.to;

63.todie;

64.the;

65.based;66.from; 67.which; 68.referring; 69.probably;

70.instructions三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Donotunderestimatethepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexams,themorechanceyouhavetostoreandretaincrucialinformation.Butdonotoverdoit.53_______Aneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.Onthedayofexam,haveagoodbreakfast,packtwoofeverythingyouneed(pens,pencils,erasers,etc),thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime.54_______

Onceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslowdeepbreathstohelpyourelax.Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas“discuss”,“compare”and“evaluate”.55_______Itiswisealwaystoallowfor10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtotackle,beginbyattemptingtheoneyouthinkisyourstrongest.Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell-preparedquestiondownonpaper.Alsoremembertowriteclearly,anddonotbeafraidtoexpresstheunexpected:afterall,examinerscangetveryboredmarkingstereotypicalanswers.56_______Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpcollectyourthoughts,chooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceilingoranyth