广东省云浮市罗平中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省云浮市罗平中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Ait

Bthat

Cthese

Dthem参考答案：A14.Hedividedthesweets________thechildrenwhoweredivided________threegroups.A.in;in

B.into;into

C.between;in

D.among;into参考答案：D略3.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof_______werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whom

B.whichC.them

D.that参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他写了很多儿童读物，其中几乎一半出版于上世纪90年代。先行词是children’sbooks，指物，在定语从句中作of后的宾语，用which引导，故选B。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】4.

语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.persuade

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stage3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.loose

A.lose

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.series参考答案：1-5ADBDC

略5.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before参考答案：A略6.Becausetheshop_____，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A．hascloseddownB．closeddownC．isclosingdownD．hadcloseddown参考答案：C【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，这个店子是因为将要结业了，衣服才会半价出售。故用表将来的时态。根据句意，可知选C。句意：因为这个店子将要结业了，所有的T恤都半价出售。7.Helikessports,________I’dratherplaygamesoncomputers.A.as

B.while

C.however

D.evenif参考答案：B8.参考答案：D由答语后半句“Sheisn'talone”可知不是太担心，故用slightly。61.Onaccountofthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,theenvironmentisseriouslypollutedandwemust_____theemissionofthecarbondioxide.A.cutin

B.cutoff C.cutup

D.cutdown62.Youwon't_____thefactthatyouhavemadeanothermistakeinyourwork.A.getawaywith

B.getalongwith C.keepupwith

D.keepinwith63.

I_____thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won't

B.can't C.can

D.will64.Theyoungengineerwas_____agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted C.rewarded

D.accepted65.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;_____,itisveryexpensive.A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontrary C.inshort

D.orelse66.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas_____toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown C.takenaway

D.heldback67.ThesightsofJilinneverfailto_____foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.impress

B.inform C.convince

D.addict68.TheMoonstonewassetinarealstorywhich_____inEnglandinthe1790s.

A.wastakenplace B.takeplace C.hadtakenplace

D.tookplace69.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion C.account

D.story70.Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself_____bytheenthusiasticfans.

A.tobesurrounded

B.Surrounded C.beingsurrounded D.havingsurrounded71.Thereisnopersonintheworldwhocando_____interestshim.

A.nomatterwhat

B.what C.whatever

D.anything72.---Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.---OhIsee.That's_____he'sdifferentfromothers.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what73.Thefacthasworriedthepeopleacrosstheworld_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which C.that

D.where74._____disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It

B.That C.What

D.As75.Beingexposedtoloudmusictoomuch_____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.has C.are

D.have参考答案：61.D62.A63.B64.A65.B66.A67.A68.D69.C70.B71.C72.B73.C74.A75.B试题分析：考查单词，短语，句型，三大类从句以及相应的引导词的用法。61.D考查动词短语。Cutin：插嘴;干预cutoff：切除;切断cutup切碎;砍伤;恶作剧cutdown减少;裁短;把…砍倒。句意：由于经济的发展，环境正在受到严重的污染，我们必须减少二氧化碳的排放。根据句意，答案为D。62.A考查动词短语。getawaywith侥幸成功，逃脱处罚；getalongwith相处，进展；keepupwith赶上，跟上；keepinwith不断讨好;友好相处。句意：对于你工作上的又一错误你不会逃脱处罚的。根据句意，答案为A。69.C考查名词。Takesthintoaccount：把……考虑在内，故答案为C。句意：我希望老师在评判我的成绩时把我的恶劣的病情考虑在内。70.B考查非谓语动词。find+宾语+宾补为固定搭配，surround和逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系，而且此处表示动作正在进行，故用beingsurrounded，答案为C，句意：一到达，这个明星就被热情的影迷们围住了。71.C考查连词。What此处引导宾语从句，此处强调语气，任何事情，故用whatever，等于anythingthat，故D项错误，因为是宾语从句，所以A项是错误的，所以答案为C。72.B考查连词。A什么时候B在哪C怎样D什么。他渴望尝试以前没尝试的东西。我明白了，那正是他和别人不同的地方，根据句意，答案为B。73.C考查连词。此处为同位语从句，对前面的fact进行解释说明，从句不缺少成分，主缺少引导词，故用that。句意：这些年来地球正变得越来越暖这一事实使得全世界的人都很担忧。74.A考查连词。此处为形式主语，后面that引导的是真正的主语从句，故用It。句意：随着时间的推移，令我们失望的是这个男孩变得越来越糟糕。75.B考查时态语态。根据句意此处为主动语态，故排除A、C，动名词短语做主语用单数概念，故谓语也用单数，答案为B。句意：过多的暴露在大音量的音乐环境下给青少年已经造成了失聪现象。【名师点评】要了解一些常用的单词短语句型，尤其是涉及到固定用法的更要熟记于心，三大类从句以及相应的引导词都要有比较深的掌握。10.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thepeoplecaughtinthefiremanagedtoescapetothesafeplace,______.A.hungrilyandfrightened

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungrilyandfrightening

D.hungryandfrightening参考答案：B11..TheCamelscarriedfoodandothersuppliesandreturnedwithwoolandotherproductsuntil___.A.1920s

B.the1920

C.the1920s

D.inthe1920s参考答案：C12.Asanybodycansee,Chinaisnolonger_____itusedtobethirtyyearsago.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.one

参考答案：C略13.RenXue'an,amarketingdirectorofCCTV,saysthatthecountry’sTVproducersneedtowhatistrulyvaluable.A.insistlookingfor

B.insistonlookingforC.insistontolookfor

D.insisttolookfor参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：中央电视台的一个销售主管RenXue’an说国家的电视制作者要坚持寻找真正有价值的东西。动词短语insistondoingsth坚持做某事。故B项正确。14.Hemadealotofcarelessmistake,

hisfailureinthisdrivingtest.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.resultingin D.resultingfrom参考答案：C15.______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.Who B.AnyoneC.Whoever D.Anybody参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：无论谁犯了错误都必须要改正。whoever“无论谁”，相当于定语从句anyonewho。故选C。16.NancyandHeather_______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoff

B.felloff

C.setoff

D.keptoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：Nancy和Heather昨天动身去上海参加一个国际会议。putoff，推迟；falloff跌落；setoff动身；keepoff使﹍不接近。句中缺少“动身”的意思，故选C。17.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofsight

D.outofquestion参考答案：A18.Iftheway___youthinkofisnotgoodenough,youcanlearntheway____thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudy.

A.inwhich;\

B.which;whichC.that;which

D.\;\参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面句子，并根据横线后面的汉语提示或横线前面的所要填写的单词首字母写出单词。要求单词形式正确，句子意思完整，每空只填一词。

71.Theyhadtobringtheprojectunderc_________toanendbecauseoflackofmoney..72.Heisoneofthemosti_________________figuresinthegovernment..73.Morepractical________(特色)havebeenaddedtomakethephonemoreconvenienttouse..74.Learningfrom_________(以前的)mistakescanhelpusstaycautiousandmakewisedecisionsinthedaystocome.75.Williehas_________(抱怨)tothesalesmanageraboutthePChebought.参考答案：71.construction

72.influential

73.features

74.previous

75.complained三、阅读理解20.ThencomestheJuly,andwithitareexaminations;butthesearesoonfinishedandwiththemendstheschoolyear.Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholidaybeforethemastheyleaveschoolbytrainandcartoreturnhometotheirfathersandmothers.Thesummerholidaysarethebestpartoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood,sothatonecanspendmostofone’stimeplayinginthegardenor,ifonelivesinthecountry,outinthewoodsandfields.Evenifonelivesinabigtown.Onecanusuallygototheparktoplay.Thebestplaceforasummerholiday,however,istheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthesea,butforotherswhodonot,aweekortwoatoneofthebigseasidetownsissomethingwhichtheywilltalkaboutforthewholeofthefollowingyear.InEngland,itisnotonlytherichwhocantaketheirchildrentotheseaside;ifafactoryworkerorabusdriver,astreetcleanerorawaiterwantstotakehiswifeandchilerentoSouthendorMargate,BlackpoolorClacton,heisusuallyquiteabletodoso.Now,whatisitthatch