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广东省佛山市丹灶高级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put
B.calm
C.pull
D.push参考答案:C2.Wewon’t_____otherathletesinthe100-meterraceifwedon’tspendmoretimetraininghard.A.competefor
B.competewith
C.competein
C.compete参考答案:B3.---Hi.Haven'twemetbefore?Youlooksofamiliar!---Yeah.Wemeton________campuslastweekandyouaskedthesamequestion.Youseemtobeterriblewith________names.
A.the;the
B.the;不填
C.不填;the
D.不填;不填参考答案:B4.Theycan'tgetalongwellwitheachotherbecausetheyhavelittle____.A.atallB.afterallC.ingeneralD.incommon参考答案:D5.Coulditbeintherestaurantin___________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_________youlostyourhandbag?
A.that;which
B.which;that
C.where;that
D.that;where参考答案:B6.______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting. A.
As
B.
That C.
Which
D.
What参考答案:A略7.
Hesaidheneverheardthisword______inspokenEnglish.Ause
B.used
C.using
D.touse参考答案:B8.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair
B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair
D.torepair;repairing参考答案:C9.Weallhaveapartto________inthefightagainstcrime.A.play
B.take
C.playing
D.taking参考答案:A10.-
-I'velostinthegameagain.
--_______.Youstillhavemorechances.
A.Whatapity
B.That'stoobad
C.Don'tloseheart
D.I'msorryforyou参考答案:C11.Itissaidthatmorethantenthousandworkershave______thestrike(罢工).A.joined B.joinedin
C.attended D.takepart参考答案:B12._____________downtheradioalittle—thebabyissleeping.A.Turning
B.Turn
C.Toturn
D.Turned
参考答案:B31.Hewasapainter,_____thepicturesareasimportantashislife.A.whose
B.ofwhom
C.whom
D.forwhom参考答案:B略14.Somedinosaursusedtolivein________isnowpartofHenanProvince. A.what B.which C.that D.where参考答案:A15.-----Ihearthatworkersinthatcompanygetpaidby_______month.-----Yes,mostofthemget$200________month.
A./,a
B.the,/
C.a,the
D.the,a参考答案:D略16.Sohard________thathepassedtheexaminationeasily.A.hestudied
B.didhestudyC.hehadstudied
D.hashestudied参考答案:B解析句意:他学习那么努力,因而轻松地通过了考试。so...that...引导结果状语从句,当so置于句首时主句用部分倒装,由从句的时态判断,主句应用一般过去时。17.Mandiffersfrombeastsinthattheformerisabletothink,whilethe______aren’t.A.later
B.last
C.latter
D.others参考答案:C18.Bothwaysare________.A.indanger
B.dangerousC.outofdanger
D.danger参考答案:Bdangerous危险的,符合句意。indanger指人或动物处于危险之中;outofdanger指人或动物脱离危险。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1.
Myfatherdidn’t___________(允许)metotouchthemachine,foritisverydangerous.2.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________(平衡)onhisnewbike.3.Everybodysaysitis_______________(值得的)seeingbutIfindnothingspecialaboutthatplace.4.Onthe___________(与此相反),Idon’tlikethewayyouaretalking.5.Oursuccess___________(取决于)onwhethereveryoneworkshardornot.6.ThepeoplelivinginNewYorkusedto___________down(定居)inBerlin.7.Shewas_____________(满意的)withherbirthdaypresentsfromherfriends.8.WhenyouaretakentoyourUncle’s,youshouldmindyour__________(举止).Youknow,youarenolongeralittleboy.9.Youaretoo___________(谦虚的).Youareagreatsalesman.10.childrenaretaughtto_____________(尊敬)theirteachersinthekindergarten.参考答案:1.permit/allow
2.balance
3.worth
4.contrary
5.depends
6settle7.content.
8.behavior
9.modest
10.respect略三、阅读理解20.
TheGalapagosIslandsareinthePacificOcean,offthewesterncoastofSouthAmericaTheyarearocky,lonelyspot,buttheyarealsooneofthemostunusualplacesintheworld.
Onereasonisthattheyarethehomeofsomeofthelastgianttortoises(乌龟)leftonearth.
Weighinghundredsofpounds,thesetortoisesgoslowlyaroundtherocksandsandoftheislands.
Strangely,eachoftheseislandshasitsownparticularkindsoftortoises.
Therearesevendifferentkindsoftortoisesontheeightislands,andeachkindisslightlydifferentfromtheother.
Hundredsofyearsago,thousandsoftortoiseswerearoundtheseislands.
However,allthatchangedwhenpeoplestartedlandingthere.
Whenpeoplefirstarrivedin1535,crewswouldseizeasmanytortoisesastheycould.Theywouldrollthetortoisesontotheirbackswhentheywerebroughtontotheships.Thetortoiseswerecompletelyhelplessonceontheirbacks,sotheycouldonlyliethereuntilusedforsoupsandstews.
Almost100,000tortoiseswerecarriedoffinthisway.
Thetortoisesfacedotherproblems,too.Soonafterthefirstships,settlersarrived,bringingpigs,goats,donkeys,dogsandcats.A110ftheseanimalsruinedlifeforthetortoises.Donkeysandgoatsatealltheplantsthatthetortoisesusuallyfedon,whilethepigs,dogsandcatsatethousandsofbabytortoiseseachyear.Withinafewyears,itwashardtofindanytortoiseeggs-orevenanybabytortoises.
Finally,inthe1950s,scientistsdecidedthatsomethingmustbedone.Thefirstpartoftheirplanwastoremoveasmanycats,dogsandotheranimalsastheycouldfromtheislands.Next,theytriedtomakesurethatmorebabytortoiseswouldbeborn;Thisslow,hardworkcontinuestoday,and,thankstoit,thenumberoftortoisesisnowincreasingeveryyear.Perhapsthesewonderfulanimalswillnotdisappearafterall【小题1】WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphi?
(
)
A.TheGalapagosIslandsarethebiggestislandsinthePacificOcean
B.
ThegianttortoiseshavealllefttheGalapagosIslandsalready.
C.ThegianttortoisesmadetheGalapagosIslandsunusualplaces.
D.Peoplehavebuiltmanyhomesforthegianttortoisesontheislands.【小题2】WhatisspecialaboutthetortoisesaccordingtoParagraph2?
(
)
A.Theyweighhundredsofpounds.
B.Theymovearoundveryslowly.
C.Therearedifferentkindsoftortoises.
D.Theyarelargerthantheonesinotherplaces.【小题3】Whathappenedfirst?
(
)
A.Sailorstooktortoisesaboardtheships.
B.Scientistsdecidedtotakemeasurestoprotect
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