广东省佛山市丹灶高级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市丹灶高级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push参考答案：C2.Wewon’t_____otherathletesinthe100-meterraceifwedon’tspendmoretimetraininghard.A.competefor

B.competewith

C.competein

C.compete参考答案：B3.---Hi.Haven'twemetbefore?Youlooksofamiliar!---Yeah.Wemeton________campuslastweekandyouaskedthesamequestion.Youseemtobeterriblewith________names.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B4.Theycan'tgetalongwellwitheachotherbecausetheyhavelittle____.A.atallB.afterallC.ingeneralD.incommon参考答案：D5.Coulditbeintherestaurantin___________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_________youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：B6.______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting. A.

As

B.

That C.

Which

D.

What参考答案：A略7.

Hesaidheneverheardthisword______inspokenEnglish.Ause

B.used

C.using

D.touse参考答案：B8.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C9.Weallhaveapartto________inthefightagainstcrime.A.play

B.take

C.playing

D.taking参考答案：A10.-

-I'velostinthegameagain.

--_______.Youstillhavemorechances.

A.Whatapity

B.That'stoobad

C.Don'tloseheart

D.I'msorryforyou参考答案：C11.Itissaidthatmorethantenthousandworkershave______thestrike(罢工).A.joined B.joinedin

C.attended D.takepart参考答案：B12._____________downtheradioalittle—thebabyissleeping.A.Turning

B.Turn

C.Toturn

D.Turned

参考答案：B31.Hewasapainter,_____thepicturesareasimportantashislife.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.whom

D.forwhom参考答案：B略14.Somedinosaursusedtolivein________isnowpartofHenanProvince. A.what B.which C.that D.where参考答案：A15.-----Ihearthatworkersinthatcompanygetpaidby_______month.-----Yes,mostofthemget$200________month.

A./,a

B.the,/

C.a,the

D.the,a参考答案：D略16.Sohard________thathepassedtheexaminationeasily.A．hestudied

B．didhestudyC．hehadstudied

D．hashestudied参考答案：B解析句意：他学习那么努力，因而轻松地通过了考试。so...that...引导结果状语从句，当so置于句首时主句用部分倒装，由从句的时态判断，主句应用一般过去时。17.Mandiffersfrombeastsinthattheformerisabletothink,whilethe______aren’t.A.later

B.last

C.latter

D.others参考答案：C18.Bothwaysare________.A．indanger

B．dangerousC．outofdanger

D．danger参考答案：Bdangerous危险的，符合句意。indanger指人或动物处于危险之中；outofdanger指人或动物脱离危险。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1.

Myfatherdidn’t___________(允许)metotouchthemachine,foritisverydangerous.2.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________(平衡)onhisnewbike.3.Everybodysaysitis_______________(值得的)seeingbutIfindnothingspecialaboutthatplace.4.Onthe___________(与此相反),Idon’tlikethewayyouaretalking.5.Oursuccess___________(取决于)onwhethereveryoneworkshardornot.6.ThepeoplelivinginNewYorkusedto___________down(定居)inBerlin.7.Shewas_____________(满意的)withherbirthdaypresentsfromherfriends.8.WhenyouaretakentoyourUncle’s,youshouldmindyour__________(举止).Youknow,youarenolongeralittleboy.9.Youaretoo___________(谦虚的).Youareagreatsalesman.10.childrenaretaughtto_____________(尊敬)theirteachersinthekindergarten.参考答案：1.permit/allow

2.balance

3.worth

4.contrary

5.depends

6settle7.content.

8.behavior

9.modest

10.respect略三、阅读理解20.

TheGalapagosIslandsareinthePacificOcean,offthewesterncoastofSouthAmericaTheyarearocky,lonelyspot,buttheyarealsooneofthemostunusualplacesintheworld.

Onereasonisthattheyarethehomeofsomeofthelastgianttortoises（乌龟）leftonearth.

Weighinghundredsofpounds,thesetortoisesgoslowlyaroundtherocksandsandoftheislands.

Strangely,eachoftheseislandshasitsownparticularkindsoftortoises.

Therearesevendifferentkindsoftortoisesontheeightislands,andeachkindisslightlydifferentfromtheother.

Hundredsofyearsago,thousandsoftortoiseswerearoundtheseislands.

However,allthatchangedwhenpeoplestartedlandingthere.

Whenpeoplefirstarrivedin1535,crewswouldseizeasmanytortoisesastheycould.Theywouldrollthetortoisesontotheirbackswhentheywerebroughtontotheships.Thetortoiseswerecompletelyhelplessonceontheirbacks,sotheycouldonlyliethereuntilusedforsoupsandstews.

Almost100,000tortoiseswerecarriedoffinthisway.

Thetortoisesfacedotherproblems,too.Soonafterthefirstships,settlersarrived,bringingpigs,goats,donkeys,dogsandcats.A110ftheseanimalsruinedlifeforthetortoises.Donkeysandgoatsatealltheplantsthatthetortoisesusuallyfedon,whilethepigs,dogsandcatsatethousandsofbabytortoiseseachyear.Withinafewyears,itwashardtofindanytortoiseeggs-orevenanybabytortoises.

Finally,inthe1950s,scientistsdecidedthatsomethingmustbedone.Thefirstpartoftheirplanwastoremoveasmanycats,dogsandotheranimalsastheycouldfromtheislands.Next,theytriedtomakesurethatmorebabytortoiseswouldbeborn;Thisslow,hardworkcontinuestoday,and,thankstoit,thenumberoftortoisesisnowincreasingeveryyear.Perhapsthesewonderfulanimalswillnotdisappearafterall【小题1】WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphi?

(

)

A.TheGalapagosIslandsarethebiggestislandsinthePacificOcean

B.

ThegianttortoiseshavealllefttheGalapagosIslandsalready.

C.ThegianttortoisesmadetheGalapagosIslandsunusualplaces.

D.Peoplehavebuiltmanyhomesforthegianttortoisesontheislands.【小题2】WhatisspecialaboutthetortoisesaccordingtoParagraph2?

(

)

A.Theyweighhundredsofpounds.

B.Theymovearoundveryslowly.

C.Therearedifferentkindsoftortoises.

D.Theyarelargerthantheonesinotherplaces.【小题3】Whathappenedfirst?

(

)

A.Sailorstooktortoisesaboardtheships.

B.Scientistsdecidedtotakemeasurestoprotect