广东省云浮市冈州中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省云浮市冈州中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeen________bythedestructionoftherainforests.A.broughtup

B.broughtout

C.broughtdown D.broughtabout参考答案：D31.Helpingoldpeopleisagoodhabit,

youcanlearnatanearlyage.

A.it

B.oneC.whatD.that参考答案：B略3.—________thecomputerberepairedbyhim?—No，I’dratherhe________itrepaired.A．Will；has

B．Should；have

C．Shall；had

D．Can；has参考答案：C4.TheoldladyhelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.IdowishIcoulddosomething_____forher

oneday.A.inreturn

B.incommon

C.intheory

D.inturn参考答案：A5.Itusuallytakesmanyyearsforthe________ofasocietyfromonesystemtoanothertocomplete.A.translation

B.transformation

C.transportation

D.transplantation参考答案：B6.

Inourclassthereare50students,________halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C7.I’mveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife,_____there’salwaysfoodonthetable,heatinthewinter,and,aboveall,loveinthehouse.A.which B.when C.where D.whom参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我很幸运有一个舒适的生活，那里总是有食物在桌子上，冬天的热量，最重要的是，爱在房子里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词life，且从句中主语、谓语和宾语成分完整，故关系词作地点状语，故选C。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)本句为定语从句修饰先行词life，且从句中主语、谓语和宾语成分完整，故关系词作地点状语，故选C。8.JohnknowssomuchaboutthestarsthatIamsureitwouldbeimpossibletofindhis________.A.similar

B.reflection

C.same

D.equal参考答案：D9.------Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?------I’dloveto,butIhavealottodealwith.Let’smakeit_________A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.oneday

D.someday参考答案：B10.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked D.havingworked参考答案：D11.Peoplehavealwaysbeen____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.careful

B.excited

C.anxious

D.inquisitive参考答案：D12.I______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup B.lookedup C.pickedup D.setup参考答案：C13.

Thestorehas_____

averygoodreputationsinceitwasopenedintheneighborhood.A.builtup

B.stayedup

C.putup

D.takenup参考答案：A14.--Oh,dear!I'vebrokenawindow.

--_______.Itcan'tbehelped.

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That'sfine

D.Noatall参考答案：A略15.Themanshowedussuchaheavystone______nomancanlift.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.and参考答案：C16.Itisagreatconcernthattheschoolisnow_____forexperiencedteachers.A.badlyinneed

B.badlyoff

C.betteroff

D.struggling参考答案：B17.Denmarkhasmovedonestepcloser_______theworld’sfirstcashlesssociety,TheIndependentreported.

Asofnextyear,businessessuchasclothingretailers,restaurantsandpetrolstationscanrefuse_______cashpayments.A.tobecoming;takingB.tobecome;totakeC.tobecome;takingD.tobecoming;totake参考答案：D18.---SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckinthetraffic.---_______.Youareherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.That’sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind参考答案：D19.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A．for

B．when

C．with

D．while参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.However,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown__21__.Atiredpersonmayget__22__，especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein__23__isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheairconditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Thoughtired,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto__24__him.Hereacted,tryingto__25__me,butIwasalready__26__deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.Althoughheputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn'twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept__27__him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but__28__．Thenextdayhecouldn'tgotoschool.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas__29__asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC，whichwouldhelphis__30__．Fortwodayshewas__31__byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe__32__.IknewIhadtoleavehimbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.__33__，itwasmyturntofeel__34__now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall－outattackagainstme.Ibecame__35__andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?21．A.business

B．responsibility

C．excuse

D．fault22．A.punished

B．blamed

C．caught

D．killed23．A.temperature

B．season

C．place

D．condition24．A.injure

B．bother

C．attack

D．destroy25．A.getonwith

B．getridof

C．putupwith

D．takeholdof26．A.reproducing

B．waiting

C．hiding

D．disappearing27．A.reminding

B．upsetting

C．comforting

D．influencing28．A.escaped

B．succeeded

C．regretted

D．failed29．A.peaceful

B．afraid

C．active

D．happy30．A.recovery

B．development

C．study

D．growth31．A.protected

B．nursed

C．scolded

D．affected32．A.loss

B．operation

C．pressure

D．movement33．A.Uncertainly

B．Unsuccessfully

C．Unusually

D．Unfortunately34．A.painful

B．disappointed

C．nervous

D．ashamed35．A.bigger

B．weaker

C．smaller

D．stronger参考答案：21-25.DCACB

26-30.ABDCA

31-35.BCDAB本文是以感冒病毒的口吻写的一篇文章。这篇文章意在让人们明白：平时要注意保护好身体，以防感冒病毒的侵袭。21．句意：因为主要是他们自己的过错，所以他们不能批评我。根据上下文内容可知，只有D项符合语境。one'sownfault表示“某人自己的过错”。22．getcaught的本义是“被抓住，被困住”。这里的意思是：疲劳的人容易被感冒病毒困住，即容易感冒。23．根据第一段最后两句话及常识可知，本题应该选A。气温的突然变化，会导致人感冒。24．injure“伤害，损害”；bother“打扰”；attack“攻击，袭击”；destroy“破坏，毁灭”。根据文章内容可知，C项正确，即趁机袭击这个学生。25．getridof“摆脱，消除”，即这个学生想要摆脱感冒病毒。其他几个选项不符合语境。getonwith“和……相处”；putupwith“容忍，忍受”；takeholdof“抓住”。26．由“already”和下文的“thereweretoomanyofus”可知这里选reproducing，表示“再生，繁殖”。27．由常识可知，感冒时的嗓子疼痛让他很是不安。28．由but可知应选failed，即他没有成功地将感冒病毒赶走。29．由上文的“energetic”推知他很活跃，但感冒以后，他不像以前那样活泼了。30．他妈妈给他补充维生素C是为了帮助他恢复健康，故选A。其他选项不合题意：development“发展”；study“学习”；growth“生长”。31．nurse“护理，看护”，即他的妈妈照料了他两天。32．loss“损失”；operation“手术”；pressure“压力”；movement“运动”。根据上下文内容可知，显然C项正确，即他的抵抗力增强了，“我”感到了压力。33．句意：“我”不想轻易地放弃，努力地还击，可不幸的是，现在轮到“我”感到痛苦了(就像上面提到的孩子的痛苦一样)。34．见上题解析。35．根据后面的“finallymytimewasover”可知B项正确，即“我”变得越来越虚弱了。21.Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststringinstrumentplayersinourtown.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhisfamilies,whoenjoyedlisteningtohisplayand___11___theTennesseeWaltz,

Hatbornights,SilverBells,andsoon.Dadwasalwaysthere,___12___histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhad___13___intheirlife.Ifhecouldgivepleasuretoothers,he___14___,especiallyhisfamilies.Ihadtomatureintoamanandhavechildrenofmyown___15___Irealizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed.I___16___theUnitedStatesAirForceinJanuaryof1962.WheneverIcomehome

on___17___,IwouldaskDadtoplaythemandolin.Hecould

touchyoursoulwiththe___18___thatcameoutofthatoldinstrument.Heseemedto___19___whenhewasplayingyoucouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.WhileworkingatToddSteel,Dadwas

____20____inanaccident.Hegotthethirdindexfingerofhislefthand

___21___Betweentwopiecesofsteel.Thedoctorwhooperated___22___thefingercouldnotsaveit,andDadendeduphavingthetipofthefinger___23___.Hedidn’tloseenoughofthefinger,___24___itwouldn’tstophimpickingupanything,butitdid___25___hisabilitytoplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident,Dadwouldmake___26___forwhyhecouldn’tplay.Weworehimdownand___27___hesaid“Okay,butremember,Ican’tholddownonthestrings___28___Iusedto”.___29___,forthefamilyitdidn’tmakeany

____30____thatDadcouldn’tplayaswell.11.A.playing

B.practicing

C.singing

D.dancing12.A.donating

B.devoted

C.sacrificing

D.speared13.A.richness

B.money

C.fortune

D.enough14.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should15.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.unless16.A.joined

B.joinedin

C.attended

D.participatedin17.A.leave

B.vocation

C.business

D.Christmas18.A.songs

B.tones

C.strings

D.voices19.A.say

B.sing

C.express

D.shine20.A.involved

B.anchored

C.engaged

D.buried21.A.examined

B.fixed

C.hidden

D.broken22.A.in

B.for

C.on

D.with23.A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutup24.A.inthat

B.nowthat

C.onwhich

D.forwhich25.A.make

B.create

C.impact

D.increase26.A.causes

B.reasons

C.excuses

D.explanations27.A.eventually

B.constantly

C.occasionally

D.frequently28.A.theway

B.ontheway

C.inaway

D.inoneway29.A.Instead

B.However

C.Still

D.Moreover30.A.sense

B.difference

C.mistake

D.decision参考答案：11.C

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.B

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.B本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸是一位很棒的曼托林乐器演奏者，同时爸爸很享受为家人演奏乐器的时光，并常常为此牺牲了自己很多时间。但是一次意外使爸爸失去了左手食指的部分手指，爸爸因此也无法再演奏曼托林，但是作者并没有因此而无视爸爸对家庭的付出。11.由TennesseeWaltz,

Hatbornights,SilverBells,等歌曲名可知，空处应填sing唱，故选C。12.句意：爸爸总在那里，牺牲自己的时间和精力……。A：donating捐出；B：devote奉献；C：sacrifice牺牲；D：spear用矛刺……。理解句意可知，应选C。13.句意：爸爸总是努力让他的家人在自己的一生中得到很多。A：richness丰富；B：money财富；C：fortune财富，运气；D：enough很多。理解句意可知，爸爸十分珍惜和家人在一起的时光，故填空处不应为财富类意思的名词。故选D。14.句意：如果他能给别人带来快乐，他就会去做，尤其是他的家庭。A：could能；B：would将要，原意；C：might也许；D:should应该。理解句意可知，应选B。15.句意：在我意识到爸爸所做的牺牲之前，我需要成长为一个男人，拥有我自己的孩子。A.After在……之后

B.before在……之前C.Until直到D.Unless除非。理解句意可知，应选B。16.句意：1962年一月，我加入美国空军。Join：加入、参加，为及物或不及物动词，但表示参军（例如jointhearmy）等用及物动词形式。故选A。17.句意：每当我回家休假，总会请求父亲演奏曼托林。A：Onleave休假；B：Onvacation在度假中。分析可知，作者在参军，不可能有时间度假，应该是休假。故选A。18.句意：他能用从那把旧乐器中传出的曲调触动你的灵魂。A.Songs歌曲

B.Tones曲调

C.Strings弦

D.Voices声音。理解题意可知，应为曲调。故选B。19.句意：当他在演奏时似乎在闪耀，你能看到他以能为家人演奏而感到的骄傲。A.Say说

B.Sing唱

C.Express表达

D.Shine闪耀。作者很喜欢父亲的表演，所以他认为父亲在演奏时闪耀着光芒。故选D。20.句意：在托德钢工作时，爸爸卷入一起事故中。A.Involved卷入，涉及

B.anchored抛锚

C.Engaged吸引，订婚

D.Buried埋葬。Beinvolvedinanaccident被牵扯、卷入到某种事故中。故选A。21.句意：他左手第三个手指受伤了。A.examined检查，考试

B.fixed修理

C.hidden躲藏

D.Broken破损，受伤。理解句意可知，应选D。22.句意：做手术的医生不能挽救那节断指。C.operateon对……做手术，为固定搭配。故选C。23.句意：爸爸最终切掉了那截手指的尖端。A.cutdown消减，砍倒

B.cutin插嘴，超车

C.cutoff切断D.Cutup切碎，抨击。理解句意可知，应选C。24.句意：爸爸并没有失去整个手指，因此这并不能阻止他拾起一任何东西A.inthat因为，由于

B.nowthat既然

D.forwhich因此。理解题意可知，此句应选D。25.句意：但是这却影响了他演奏乐器的能力。C.impact影响。理解题意可知，应选C。26.句意：那次事故后爸爸会为自己为什么不能演奏找借口。Makeexcuse找借口。故选C。27.句意：我们让父亲操劳一生，最后他说……A.eventually最后

B.constantly不断地

C.occasionally偶然

D.Frequently频繁地。理解句意可知，应选A。28.句意：我不能像过去一样抓住琴弦A.theway用……方式

B.ontheway在途中

C.inaway

在某种程度上

D.inoneway某种意义上来说。理解句意可知，应选A。29.句意：然而，对于一个家庭来说……。A.Instead代替

B.However然而

C.Still仍然

D.Moreover而且。理解句意可知此处为转折。故选B。30.句意：然而，对于一个家庭来说，爸爸不能弹奏好并没有产生什么不同。makedifference有影响，为固定搭配。故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。语境信息解题法：对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。本文的第5题考察的是连词的词义，After在……之后

before在……之前Until直到

Unless除非。由句意可知，我意识到父亲的牺牲是在自己也成为一个父亲之前，当我们还是孩子的时候总是不理解父母，认为他们为我们所做的一切都是理所当然的，直到有一天我们也为人父母，才理解到其中的心酸与付出。所以说在此之前我都没能体会到父亲为了给我们演奏曼托林而牺牲了多少精力与时间，故为before。三、阅读理解22.语法填空Wehadspentseveraldaysinasmalltown16visitedanumberofoldchurcheswhich17（be）notonlyofgreatarchitecturalinterests,butcontained18(beautiful)preservedfrescoes（壁画）aswell.19thelastdaylotsoftouristsarrived,20wasmorethanwecouldbear,sowedecidedtospendourlastday21(explore)thecountryside.Wewalkedthroughthewoodsforovertwohoursuntilwearrivedatadeepstream.Wewerewonderinghowtogetacrossthestream22_mywifespottedaboatinwhichwasaboatmanwhowasfastasleep.Wegently23(wake)himupandaskedhimtotakeustotheotherside.Reluctant（不情愿的）24_hewasatfirst,he25_(persuade)totakeusthereatlast.参考答案：16.and

17.were

18.beautifully

19.On

20.which

21.exploring22.when

23woke

24.as/though

25.waspersuaded23.Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycorp.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostgrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides（杀虫剂）.Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butnetheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,