广东省云浮市连山田家炳中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省云浮市连山田家炳中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Isthisthevillageyouoftentellmeabout?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIgrewup.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略2.Confidencehelpsyoutotakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafter_____itisthatyoutrulydesire.Awhy

Bwhat

Cwhere

Dhow参考答案：B3.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI___alotlately．

A．cough

B．hadcoughed

C．coughed

D．havebeencoughing参考答案：D4._____tohospitalintime,thepatientinfectedwithfluwassavedatlast.

A.Taking

B.Havingtaken

C.Tobetaken

D.Havingbeentaken参考答案：D5.IwasimpressedbyLeonard’sconfidenceandcertaintyoveragainsthisbrother’sweaknessand________.A.courage

B.strength

C.violence

D.hesitation参考答案：D6.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_________them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B略7.---Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?

---Oh,Imissedit.IwishI_____myvacationthere.

A.amspending

B.willspend

C.havespent

D.hadspent参考答案：D略8.

Shewassoangryatall_________shesaw_________sheslammedthedoorandclosedthedoorbehindher.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;as

D.that;which参考答案：A9.—-I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A_Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking参考答案：C10.—Cheerup!Youmightbegranted

secondchanceforit.—Notpossible,sincenosuch

thinghaseverhappenedbeforeA

a;a

Bthe;a

Ca;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：C略11.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_________couldlendhimanymoney.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who参考答案：Bbut是连词，所以不能选连词。A,C,D排除，选B。12.ThemovieLifeofPiissoattractivethatitholdstheaudience'scuriosity

thestoryreachestheend．A．until B．

before

C．after

D．when参考答案：A13.---Didyouenjoythemovie?

---Sure,itis_____abeautifulcountrytownwithavarietyofcultures.

A.puton

B.setin

C.takenon

D.gotin参考答案：B略14.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited

D.wouldwait参考答案：B考查时态，由后面的andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.可知是过去时态，由时间状语twohours，可知是进行时态，所以用过去完成进行时态，所以选B15.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible________theycanaffordaflatbytheendofnextyear．

A．sothat

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．asif参考答案：A略16.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D17.Afterayear’straining,theyweremadeentirelyused

underwater.A.tostay

B.tostaying C.staying

D.stay参考答案：B18.“Innocondition____youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad.A.youshouldforget

B.forgetyou

C.shouldn’tyouforget

D.shouldyouforget参考答案：D略二、填空19.Lions，tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight___41___（avoid）humanbeings，anewstudyfinds．Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature．Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway___42___people．Bybeingawakeatnight，animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime___43___（look）forfood．Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan___44___（fright）animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight．___45___hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania，tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil．Researcherscompared___46___（careful）howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities，suchashuntingandfarming．___47___washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnighttimeactivities，evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight．Results___48___（publish）inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago．Thenewfindingsare___49___（usual）becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbeforeEcologistMarleeTuckerwas___50___（surprise）thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanuimalstoseepeopleasathreat．参考答案：41.toavoid

42.from

43.looking

44.frighten

45.What

46.carefully

47.It

48.werepublished

49.unusual

50.surprised【分析】本文是一项关于动物的最新研究报道。狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒，以躲避人类。最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活跃。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒，以躲避人类。结合句意此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为toavoid。【42题详解】考查固定词组。句意：许多动物可能会更少地移动，或者到很远的地方去远离人群。固定词组：keepawayfrom远离，回避，故答案为from。【43题详解】考查固定结构。句意：通过在夜间保持清醒，动物也可以防备可能的敌人，花更少的时间寻找食物。spend---（in）doingsth.在做---上花费，故答案为looking。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词后面跟动词原形，frighten“使害怕”是动词，故答案为frighten。【45题详解】考查主语从句。句意：研究的对象是坦桑尼亚的狮子、尼泊尔的老虎和巴西的猴子。分析句子结构，句子没有主语，此处用主语从句做主语，从句没有主语和引导词，所以应该用what引导主语从句，故答案为what。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：研究人员仔细比较了这些动物在夜间活动的时间，比如狩猎和农耕。此处compare是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。【47题详解】考查强调句式。句意：正是人类活动导致夜间活动增加了大约20%，即使是在夜间睡觉的生物中也是如此。此处是强调句型，Itwas+强调部分+that---，故答案为It。【48题详解】考查被动语态。句意：研究结果发表在两个月前的《科学》杂志上。根据twomonthsago且句子主语Results和publish之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为werepublished。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些新发现是不同寻常的，因为在生态学家MarleeTucker惊讶地发现，任何人类活动都足以让动物把人视为威胁以前，没有其他的人这样详细地考虑它。结合句意可知答案为unusual。【50题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些新发现是不同寻常的，因为在生态学家MarleeTucker惊讶地发现，任何人类活动都足以让动物把人视为威胁以前，没有其他的人这样详细地考虑它。结合句意可知答案为surprised。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。20.IneededtogetsomemoneysoI46.

(take)ajobintheclothesdepartmentatGraham’sfortheJanuarysale.Ican’tsaythatIenjoyedit,47.

itwasanexperienceI’llneverforget.WhenIarrivedhalfanhourbeforeopeningonthefirstdayofthesale,therewasalready48.

queuearoundthreesidesofthebuilding.Thismademeverynervous.Themomentthesecurityguards49.

(lock)thedoors,theyhidbehindthedoorsforprotectionasthenoisycrowdrushedin.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes:thiswasn’tshopping;itwasabattlefield!Afterawhile,clotheswereflying50.

alldirectionsaspeoplesearchedforthesizes,coloursandstylestheywanted.WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeople51.

(push)clothesundermynose,eachwanting52.

(be)thefirstserved.Thewholedaycontinuedlikethat.Peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterthinking53.

theyneededwhattheywerebuying.AslongasitwasabargainitwasOK.Thatnight,afteraquickdinnerIwenttobed54.

(exhaust),fearingthesoundofthealarm55.

wouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.参考答案：

46.took47.but48.a49.unlocked50.In51.pushing52.tobe53.whether/if54.exhausted55.that/which三、阅读理解21.AcrossEurope,wherevisitorscanoutnumberresidentsinthesummermonths,thecomplaintshavestarted.Lastweek,inBarcelona,anopen-topbuswasspray-paintedacrossitswindscreenwiththewords“TourismKillsNeighbourhoods”.Themessageisclear:suchcitiesareunderpressure.Intouristsandresidents’battleforsharedspaces,localauthoritiesareuncomfortablyinthemiddle.Thetourismisoneofthelargestemployersintheworld,withonenewjobcreatedforevery30newvisitorstoadestination—butatwhatcosttolocals’qualityoflife?Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeantheyaredoingsoforshorterperiods.Theriseof“citybreaks”—48-hourburstsofforeigncultures—hasincreasedtouristnumbers.“Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime,”saysXavierFont,aprofessorattheUniversityofSurrey,“Forlocals,thecitynolongerbelongstothem.”CompoundingtheproblemisAirbnb,whichhasmadetouristsmorecasualintheirapproachtointernationaltravel,butaddedtoresidents’headaches.ThosepermanentcitizenswhosharetheirapartmentblockswithAirbnbhostshavelosttheirpatience,“Nolongerdowehavetosharethestreetswithtourists,wehavetoshareourownbuildings!”Toeasethecongestionaroundthemainattractions,manycitiesaretakingimmediateaction.Veniceisproposinganewconceptof“detourism”:sustainabletraveltipsandalternativeroutesforexploringadifferentVenice.Agreatervarietyofguidanceforfuturevisitors—ideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,forexample,—canguidethemfromovercrowdedlandmarks.Repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthecultureanditismucheasiertointegratetheirbehaviourwithresidentsofthecities.“Butthelocalsshouldlearntotaketouristsasapartofurbanlife.Touristsdonothavetobeconsideredpassiveplayers,butratherasvisitorswithrightsandduties,”saysFont,“Everyonehasaparttoplayinpromotingthatchange.”4.Whatproblemdothelocalauthoritiesoftenhaveinatouristcity?A.Thechallengecreatingmorebusinessforlocalpeople.B.Theconflicttakingplaceamongtouristsfromdifferentcountries.C.Thedilemmabetweentourismandlivingqualityofthelocals.D.Thecompetitionsamongthemostpopularattractions.5.Whydothelocalresidentsreject“citybreak”accordingtoParagraphTwo?A.Toomanyvisitorshavedamagedthequalityoflife.B.Thelocalsfailtobenefitfromthecitybreakeconomically.C.Thelocalauthoritieslackadequateoperationguidance.D.Theyarereluctanttoshareanythingwithcomingtourists.6.WhatisAirbnbmostprobably?A.Anewtravellingmapwithmorestreetinformation.B.AsolutionbyFonttoimprovethelocallivingquality.C.Asmalltownhavingthesamecomplaintsabouttourism.D.Awebsitetohelptravellersfindahomestay.7.UndertheconceptofDetourism,whichofthefollowingshouldbeencouraged?A.Developingacitybreakduringon-seasons.B.Shiftingvisitorsfrombusyattractions.C.Attractingmorefirst-timevisitors.D.