广东省东莞市高埗中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省东莞市高埗中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

—Whyareyoulateforthemeeting?

—Igotcaughtintheheavyrain,orI______earlier.

A.arrived

B.hadarrived

C.wouldarrive

D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D2.Wehadto

ourvisittothepyramidsbecauseofthebadweather．A．prohibit

B．postpone

C．foresee

D．preserve参考答案：B3.__

_iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpohasbeenbroughttoanend.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It参考答案：C略4.Thehouserentishigh..I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’m

paying______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D5.

MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest______everyonelikestovisit.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B6.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave参考答案：B略7.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._________thewalkwilldomegood.A.Soonerorlater

B.Still

C.Intime

D.Besides参考答案：D解析：根据语境，后句为前句的补充，所以应选Besides表达“此外”的意思，而still前后从句应一致，是“仍旧是，依旧是”的意思，所以此题正确答案为D。8.Itisrequiredthatmoreattention____theworkingconditionsoftheworkersinourcountry.A.shouldbepaidtokeep

B.bepaidtohavingkeptC.shouldbepaidtohaveimproved

D.bepaidtoimproving参考答案：D9.—Hi,Mike!Nicetomeetyou.—Oh,Jack,aren’tyou?It’ssurprising.I_____Iwouldmeetyouhere.A.didn’tthink

B.neverthink

C.hadn’tthink

D.won’tthink参考答案：A考查时态。根据语境，应该是指“我”之前没有想到，故用一般过去时。10.Inthepastdecades,seaice____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting

C.melted

D.ismelting参考答案：B略11.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?

—_____________A．That’swonderful．

B．youcancountonit．C．That’sOK．

D．Sowhat?参考答案：B12.—Arethereanyareasthatyoufeelnot____inthebook? —Sorry．I'venoidea．A．produced

B．filled

C．referred

D.covered参考答案：D试题分析：考查单词辨析。句意：在这本书中你有理解的地方吗？covered有遮盖物的，引申意为不理解的。故选D。【名师点睛】英语词汇一词多义、一词多性现象非常普遍,这给学习造成了很大困难。考生只能多注意积累，或者对词义掌握的较为牢固，还是对考生的单词积累有要求。16.Thisisthecar_______doorwasslightlydamagedintheaccident.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when参考答案：B略14.Thesceneryinthesouthisquitedifferentfrom_____ofthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C15.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B16.Sallylikesgoingtoschool______shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere．（）A．or B．because C．unless D．so参考答案：B萨利喜欢去学校，因为她在那里有很多好朋友．or是并列连词，意思是"或者"，连接两个并列的句子，而本题中两个句子是从属关系，故可排除A．so也是并列连词，意思是"因此，所以"，强调的是"结果"，而分析可知本句中"shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere"表示的是"原因"，故可排除D．unless"除非，如果不"，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"原因"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选B．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．17.It’sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade insuchashorttime.

A．eating

B．tobeeaten

C．beingeaten

D．eaten参考答案：D18.._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Whateverseriousaproblem B.Howeverseriousaproblem C.Howeveraseriousproblem D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem参考答案：B19.Intimeofseriousaccidents,

weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.

A．whether

B．until

C．if

D．unless参考答案：C．解析：状语从句的引导词。根据句意可以做出正确选择。二、新的题型20.Approximatelyl,250kmlong,theRedSeacoastofEgyptissurelyoneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving.___36___？Itshotsunnyclimateandclearwarmwatermakeittheidealplaceforbeginnersaswellasforexperienceddivers,atanytimeoftheyear.Withoverfiftydivingcentresinthearea,manydifferenttypesofdivingarepossible.Atcentresforcompletebeginners,therearemanytrainingcoursesdesignedforthem.___37___.

Thesedivesgettherookie(新手)diversusedtobeingunderwaterandteachsomebasicskillssuchasswimmingandbreathingbelowthesurface.Moreexperienceddiverscanchoosefromavastrangeofpossibleactivities.Manyofthesecanbeenjoyedeitheraspartofagroupor,iftheyprefer,alone.SomeliketoexplorethecoastoftheNationalPark,wherethesteepcliffs(悬崖)extendunderwatertoadepthofmorethanseventymetres.___38___,fordivesofthiskind,diversareadvisedtobeaccompaniedbyaguide.Anexperiencedguidecanhelpthediversescapethedangerbeforeitapproaches.Forreallyadvanceddivers,therearesomefascinatingwrecks(失事船只)atthebottomoftheRedSea.____39____,itiswellworthgoingjusttoseethehugevarietyofbeautifulplantsandfishdownthere.

However,diversdoneedtobeawarethatonekickinthewrongdirectioncancausea“storm"offinedarksilt(淤泥)whichcanbevirtuallyblinding.

___40___.However,diversareforbiddentotouchanythingorattempttomoveanyartworks.A.IfyouareamoreexperienceddiverB.HowwelldoesitliveuptoitsreputationC.WhereisexactlythistrulywonderfuldivingplaceD.AsthestrongcurrentscansuddenlychangedirectionE.TheyallincludesimplediveswithaqualifiedinstructorF.AlthoughvisitstotheseoldshipsrequirequitelongboattripsG.Alsosomeofthesiteshaveartworkslyingintheshipsoronthesandybottom参考答案：36.B

37.E

38.D

39.F

40.G【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了潜水佳地——红海海岸。【36题详解】根据上下文语境分析，选项B符合题意：B项中的reputation指代设空处前一句中的oneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving；设空处下一句Itshotsunnyclimateandclearwarmwatermakeittheidealplaceforbeginnersaswellasforexperienceddivers,atanytimeoftheyear.解释了B项内容。故选B。【37题详解】根据上下文可知，E项中的They指代设空处前一句中的manytrainingcourses；E项中的simpledives与设空处下一句中的Thesedives为同一所指。故选E。【38题详解】根据逗号后面的内容“对于这样的潜水，最好有一名潜水指导员陪同”以及本段末尾部分escapethedangerbeforeitapproaches可知，D项“由于水流强劲，还会随时改变方向”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】F项中的theseoldships指代设空处上一句中的somefascinatingwrecks；F项中的requirequitelongboattrips与逗号后面的itiswellworthgoing形成对比，由此可知逗号前后部分存在语意上的转折关系，故F项符合语境。【40题详解】根据下一句However,diversareforbiddentotouchanythingorattempttomoveanyartworks.表述：然而，潜水者被禁止触摸任何东西或试图移动任何艺术品。该句与设空处有转折关系，且本句中的artworks原词复现了G.Also,someofthesiteshaveartworkslyingintheshipsoronthesandybottom中的“artworks”一词。句意：此外，一些遗址的艺术品躺在船上或沙质海底。故G项符合语境。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如在本文中，第1小题中的B项中的reputation指代设空处前一句中的oneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving；第2小题中，E项中的They指代设空处前一句中的manytrainingcourses；E项中的simpledives与设空处下一句中的Thesedives为同一所指；第4小题，F项中的theseoldships指代设空处上一句中的somefascinatingwrecks；选项中的requirequitelongboattrips与逗号后面的itiswellworthgoing形成对比，由此可知逗号前后部分存在语意上的转折关系；第5小题空格下一句中的artworks原词复现了G项中的“artworks”一词，通过以上分析可知，设空处所选项均与上下文有相互呼应的词语或者语境关联，掌握好这一技巧，对于解题是极为关键的。三、阅读理解21.任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入适当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Ifyouareaskedtochairameeting,rememberthefollowingsixgoldenrulesformeetingmanagement.1.Alwaysstartthemeetingontime.Ifyoubeginontime,groupmemberswhoshowuplatewillrealizethevalueoftime.Beginningontimereflectstheskillasaneffectivetimemanagerandsetsanexampleforotherstofollow.2.Selectanote-takerorarrangetohavethemeetingaudio-taped.Youmayneedtoreferbacktoanissuethatwasdiscussedduringthemeetingatalaterdate.Goodrecord-keepingisasignofagoodmeetingmanageraswell.

3.Learntolisten.Somanytimeswethinkwearegoingtosayand,intheprocess,blockoutimportantpointsthatothergroupmembersmaybecontributing.Additionally,weoftenhearonlywhatwewanttohear,ratherthanreallylistentootherpeople.Meetingsthatarecharacterizedbyeffectivelisteningaresuccessfulmeetings.4.Keepthediscussionontrack.Manytimesimportantissuescangetsidetrackedinameeting,especiallywheneveryonehasadifferentopinionaboutthetopic.Ifanunexpectedconflictdevelopsoncethemeetingisinprogress,eitherappointasubcommitteetolookintotheproblem,orasktheparticipantsinvolvedintheconflicttomeetwithyouafterthemeeting.Doingsowillhelpkeepthediscussionontrackandminimize(减少)thechancesofwastingparticipants’timeofgreatvalue.5.Giveeveryoneanopportunitytobeheard.Somepeopletendtocontrolmeetings,whereasotherswaittobeaskedtheiropinions.Astheleaderofthemeeting,youneedtokeepanopenmindandmakesureeveryonefeelswelcometocontributeandexpressideaswithoutcriticism.6.Endontime.Ifyousaidthemeetingwouldlastnolongerthanonehour,mak