广东省云浮市冈州中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

广东省云浮市冈州中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Asweallknow,everyminute,

fulluseof

ourlessons,willdogoodtoourstudents.A.whichmakes;studying B.whenmade;tostudyC.thatismade;tostudy D.whichismade;studying参考答案：B2.I’mgoingtoseemyuncle.He______forChengdutomorrow.

A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.hasleft

D.isabouttoleave参考答案：B3.______inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,______tofindajobtomakealiving.

A.Lost;hoped

B.Losing;hoped

C.Lost;hoping

D.Losing;hoping

高一英语第3页（共12页）参考答案：C略4.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that参考答案：D5.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbytheProfessor______theydidtheexperiment.A.that;where

B.which;thatC.what;that

D.which;where参考答案：B考查强调句。强调句型的构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在Itis(was)之后，其它部分置于that之后。而本题的第一空是定语从句，定语从句又缺少主语，所以用which或者that，第二空才是强调句的that从句。故选B。6.HehaschangedsomuchthatIdidn’t

himatfirstsight.

A.know

B.realize

C.recognize

D.see参考答案：C略7.ItisnotknownwhentheVoiceofChinaSeasonVI_____tobroadcastonZhejiangTV.A.isscheduled

B.willbescheduled

C.hasscheduled

D.hasbeenscheduled参考答案：B8.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes_______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A略9.Idon’tthinkthatyourlecture______theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotalongwith

B.gotback

C.gotawayfrom

D.gotacrossto参考答案：D10.Thisisoneoftherailways_____lastyear.A.building

B.built

C.tobebuilt

D.tobuild参考答案：B11.Wewerehavinganeveningclassintheclassroom________suddenlythelightswentout.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.before

参考答案：A12.Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse______withhim.A.toargue

B.arguing

C.argued

D.havingargued参考答案：B略13.Whensomeone_______atyou,itmeansheisangryorunhappyaboutwhatyouhavesaidordone.A.looks

B.glances

C.stares

D.glares参考答案：D14.We______theoldscientist______hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;atto

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at参考答案：A15.Itseems________thecompanyisunlikelytosurviveinthisseriousfinancialcrisis．（）A．eventhough B．becauseof C．asif D．asfor参考答案：C本句考查的是itseems的用法，itseems+that从句/asif从句，意为"看起来好像…"，而根据句意，此处使用asif（仿佛，好像）也比较合适，A．eventhough即使，尽管，B．becauseof因为，D．asfor至于，关于．16.Tomtoldthenewstoeverybodyintheclassroom.Whydidn’tyoutellhim_______?A.nottobedone

B.notdoitC.notto

D.donotto参考答案：C考查省略。汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。你为什么不告诉他呢？英语中喜欢省略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Whydidn'tyoutellhimnottotelleverybody.这里省略了telleverybody，故选C。二、新的题型17.HowtoWinVotesinaSchoolElectionInmanyways,schoolelectionsarejustlikeelectionsanywhereelse.___16___Youwillalsoneedtoworkhardtomakesurepeopleknowwhoyouareandwhytheyshouldvoteforyou.●Decidewhatpositiontorunfor.___17___Makesureyouknowwhatthepositiondoes,andwhatyouwillbeabletodoonceyougetthere.Therearelimitstowhatyoucandowhileinoffice,soknowingyourresponsibilitiescankeepyoufrommakingfoolishcampaignpromisesthatyoucan’tkeep.●___18___Talktoyourfriendsaboutrunning,makesuretheythinkitisagoodidea,andaskfortheirhelpinrunning.Youwon’tbeabletodothisalone.Itlooksgoodifthepeoplewhoknowyoubestwillvoteforyou.Yournetworkcanalsohelpwithmorepracticalactivities,suchasdesigningandmakingpostersandencouragingtheirclassmatestovoteforyou.●Advertiseyourself.Youandyourcampaignteamshouldmakeposters,T-shirts,andotheritemsthatwillletotherstudentslearnyournameevenifyoudon’tgettotalktothem.___19___●Encouragepeopletovote.Sometimesthehardestthingisactuallygettingpeopletoparticipateintheelection.___20___Getpeoplefamiliarwithyousothattheytrustyouenoughtogiveyoutheirvote.A.Createanetwork.B.Arguewithpeople.C.Therefore,theywilleventuallyvoteforsomeoneelse.D.Speaktoasmanypeopleasyoucanthroughouttheschool.E.Studentorganizationshavemanyofficeswithdifferentresponsibilities.F.Towinovervotersyouneedtoreachouttoasmanyvotersaspossible.G.Themostimportantistoincludeyournameandthepositiononeverythingyoumake.参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何在学校选举中获胜提出了四条有用的建议【16题详解】该空后句Youwillalsoneedtoworkhardtomakesurepeopleknowwhoyouareandwhytheyshouldvoteforyou.（你也需要努力来确定人们知道你是谁，知道为什么选你）。F.Towinovervotersyouneedtoreachouttoasmanyvotersaspossible.（为了赢得选票你需要接触尽可能多的投票人）上下句联系紧密，两句中的needto（需要…）和alsoneedto(还需要…)构成了两个递进关系的句子，都在讲为了赢得选票所要做的事，逻辑严密。故选F项。【17题详解】该空下句Makesureyouknowwhatthepositiondoes,andwhatyouwillbeabletodoonceyougetthere.（确保你知道职位的职能，确保你去了那儿你知道自己能做什么）。E.Studentorganizationshavemanyofficeswithdifferentresponsibilities.（学生组织有很多不同职能的办公室）和下句承接自然，逻辑严密，因为办公室职能不同，所以弄清楚自己想申请的职位才能到正确办公室做相应的事。故选E项。【18题详解】该空选择中心句。根据下文Yournetworkcanalsohelpwithmorepracticalactivities,suchasdesigningandmakingpostersandencouragingtheirclassmatestovoteforyou.（你的人脉网络也可以帮你处理更多实践活动，例如设计，制作海报，在同学那儿为你拉票）可知，本段主要讲让竞选者建立人脉网络。A.Createanetwork.（建立人脉网络）符合本段内容，可以作为本段中心句。故选A项。【19题详解】该空上句Youandyourcampaignteamshouldmakeposters,T-shirts,andotheritemsthatwillletotherstudentslearnyournameevenifyoudon’tgettotalktothem.（你和你的竞选团队要制作海报，T恤和一些能让其它同学知道你名字的东西，即使你不和他们交谈）G.Themostimportantistoincludeyournameandthepositiononeverythingyoumake.（最重要的是要把你的名字和职位印在你们制作的每样东西上），前句提到制作东西和让别人记得你的名字，后句立刻谈到把名字印在制作的东西上，这两句承接自然，符合逻辑。故选G项。【20题详解】该空下句，Getpeoplefamiliarwithyousothattheytrustyouenoughtogiveyoutheirvote.（让人们熟悉你，因此他们就会足够信任你然后把选票投给你）。D.Speaktoasmanypeopleasyoucanthroughouttheschool.(尽可能多得与全校的人交流)与下句承接自然：因为和别人交流，然后才能让别人熟悉你并且投票给你。且两句在句式上相同，都是祈使句。故选D项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词或动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词，反义词，同义词或者同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如数字，代词，时间，年代，地点等。在本文中，第1小题中的“needto”，第2小题的“offices”，第3小题的“network”,第四小题的“name”均与上下文有相呼应的词。三、阅读理解18.Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars.Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Andwithbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon'tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That'sbecausethey'reinvisible.They'rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn'tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar'sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf(黑矮星).Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashing（塌缩）inwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarble.That'showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It'sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump--theforcecalledgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything--evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sonexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember:there'smoreintheSkythanwecansee!Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes--thegreatmysteryofspace.32.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown. B.Ithasacollision（碰撞）withotherstars.C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.

D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Blackholesaredeadstars.B.Blackholeshavegravity.C.Blackholesareinvisible.D.Thereisnothingasmysteriousasablackhole.34.WhathappensAFTERastardies?A.Itbecomesinvisible.

B.ItfallstoEarth.C.Itgetscoldwithlessgravity.

D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.35.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucksthelightinward.C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.D.Becauseasastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.

参考答案：32-35.ADAB试题解析：32．细节理解。根据第六段中的“”Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie，可知应选A。33．细节理解。根据第八段中的对黑洞的形成进行了描述，可知黑洞是充满了神秘的色彩的，故可应选D。34．细节理解。根据第七段中的“Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf．Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse”，故应选A。35．细节理解。根据文章第八段中的Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything--evenlight．Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes．That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness，可知答案为B。19.Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightening（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn''tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Yearswentby,andpeo