牛津上海版英语六年级上册Unit9知识点及语法点

U9一、必会词组fun n.好玩的事eg.Theyhadlotsoffunintheparktoday.他们今日在游乐场玩得很快活。Readingisfun.读书是一大乐趣。[记忆链接]funny adj.好玩的，可笑的，例如：Tomtoldafunnystoryjustnow.刚刚汤姆讲了一个好玩的故事。That”sthefunniestthingIhaveeverheard.这是我听到的最可笑的事。[常见词组]justforfun取乐，当笑话 makefunofsb/sth赞扬某人／某事；拿某人／某事取乐玩得开心，相当于haveagoodtime和enjoyoneself。forfun当作玩笑 goodfun好玩的人／事物greatfun好玩的人／事物 Whatfun!多么好玩！colan.可乐eg.MumI”mthirstyPleasegivemesomecola.妈妈，我渴了。请给我一些可乐。Kittydoesn”tlikecolabecauseit”stoosweet. 凯蒂不宠爱可乐由于可乐太甜。[友情提示]通常状况下，Coke7-UPspicyadj.辛辣的eg.Mymotherdoesn’tlikespicyfood.我妈妈不宠爱辛辣的食物。Thefishsoupisveryspicy.鱼汤格外辣。nut n坚果eg.MayIhavesomenuts?我可以吃一些坚果吗？Thechocolatewithnutsisverydelicious.有果仁的巧克力格外好吃。[记忆链接] peanut n. 花生米 walnut n. 核桃 chestnut n. 栗子Brazilnutn.巴西果 hazelnutn.榛子lemon(l)n.柠檬eg.Anndoesn”tlikelemonbecauseit”ssour.安不宠爱吃柠檬，由于它很酸。(2)adj.柠檬黄、淡黄色eg.Marywearsalemondresstoday．玛丽今日穿了一件柠檬色的连衣裙。Myfathergavemealemonbikeasbirthdaypresent.爸爸送给我一辆淡黄色的自行车作为生日礼物。[常见词组]lemoncurd柠檬酪 lemonsole檬〔鱼的一种可食用〕lemontree拧檬树 lemonsqueezer柠檬榨汁机snackn.正餐以外的)小吃，点心，零食eg.Ionlyhadtimeforaquicksnack.我只有吃点点心的时间。UsuallyIonlyhaveasnackatlunchtime.我中午通常吃点心。v.吃小吃eg.IprefertosnackwhenI’mtravelling.当我旅行时我宠爱吃小吃。IsnackedalotwhenIwasinBeijing.我在北京时吃了很多小吃。shallmodalv.表示提出或征求意见eg.Whatshallwedothisevening?今日晚上我们做什么？Shallwebeginourlesson?我们可以开头上课了吗？saltyadj.咸的eg.Whyisthesoupsosalty?为什么这汤这么咸？You”dbettereatalittlesaltyfood.你最好吃一点咸的食物。[记忆链接]salt n.盐eg.Youputtoomuchsaltinthesoup.你往汤里放了太乡盐。Issaltwhiteorblack?盐是白色的还是黑色的？chillin.辣椒e.gHowmanychilliesdidyouputinthecurry?你在咖喱食品中放了多少辣椒？Whereisthechilli?辣椒在哪里？[常见词组chillipowder辣椒粉]chillichili。[复数形式chilliessouradj.酸的，酸味的eg.Thefruitwastoosourtoeat.这水果太酸了，几乎不能吃。Ifyouleavemilkinthesunitgoessourquickly.会很快变酸。bitteradj.苦的eg.Blackcoffeeleavesabittertasteinthemouth. 一些苦味。Thefishtastesalittlebitter.鱼尝起来有点苦。[记忆链接bitterlyadv.苦苦地；惨痛地，例如：Sheweptbitterly.她哭得很难过。Heisbitterlyopposedtonuclearweapons.他猛烈地反对核武器。tastyadj.美味的，可口的，好吃的eg.Thesoupisverytasty.这个汤味道很好。Ilikeicecreamsbecausetheyaretasty.我宠爱冰淇淋，由于它们很可口。[近义词]delicious adj.美味的[记忆链接]taste v.品尝，尝……的味道 n.味道；味觉tastefultasty意为“美味的”，例如：Thatisatastydish.那是一种美味菜肴。tasteful意为“有审美鉴赏力的”，例如：Sheistastefuldecorator.她是一位有审美力的装饰家。deliciousadj(1)美味可口的eg.Tasteadeliciouscake.尝一尝这美味可口的蛋糕。Thiswineisdelicious.这酒真是美味。(2)奇特的，极为宜人的eg.I”vegotsomedeliciousstories.我有一些很棒的故事。[记忆链接]deliciously 副词美味地，例如：adeliciouslygarlickypotatocake一个有着可口蒜味的土豆蛋糕令人愉悦地，例如：Asshedivedintothepool,thewaterfeltdeliciouslycoolonherskin. 人池中，肌肤感到又凉又爽快。deliciousness n. 美味[辨析]delicioustastydelicious意为“美味可口的”，tasty意为“美味的”，后者比前者更常用，更强调美味食品带来的极大乐趣。spread v.铺开，敷，涂eg.Spreadtheapplejamontopofthebread.将苹果酱均匀地抹在面包上。Thebirdspreaditswings.那只鸟张开了翅膀。Thelittleboyspreadthemapoutonthefloor.小男孩在地板上摊开地图。prepare v.使做好预备；把……预备好eg.Ihavenotimetoprepareameal.我没有时间预备饭菜了。Youshouldprepareeverythingforpicnic.你应当为野餐预备好一切。Shewaspreparedforanythingtohappen.她已预备好应付一切。[记忆链接]preparation n.预备；预备，例如：Youcan’tpassanexamwithoutpreparation.不预备考试就不及格。Theymakeapreparationforapicnic.他们为野餐做预备。enoughadj.足够的，充分的eg.Areyouwearingenoughclothes?你穿了足够多的衣服吗？Haveyougotenoughmoney?你带够钱了吗？adv.足够地，充分地eg.Ifyouputonyourcoatyouwillbewarmenough.假设你穿上外套的话你就足够温存了。Heranfastenoughtogettoschoolontime.他跑得快得足以按时到学校。[友情提示enough修饰名词时，放在名词前，且既可以修饰可数名词，也可enough紧跟在所修饰的动词、形容词或副词后。例如：There”sfoodenoughonthetable.=There”senoughfoodonthetable.桌子上的食物足够吃了。Ithinksixbottlesofwinewillbeenough.我认为六瓶葡萄酒就够了。Youdon’tpractiseenoughatthepiano.你钢琴弹奏练习还不够。Sheisn’tgoodenoughfortheexam.她功课不够好，考不及格。Sheplayswellenoughforabeginner.对于初学者来说，她弹得很好。练习：练习：I Choosetherightwordtocompletethesentence.()1 Let”sgotothebakeryto (bring,buy,sell)somebread.2 (How many,How much, How expensive) do we needaltogether?3Whatshouldwegetready (at,in,for)thepicnic?4I”mthirsty.I”dliketobuysome (spicysausages,icecream,distilledwater(蒸馏水))5It”sa(rainy,windy,cloudy)day.Thereisno(wind,(wind,sun,snow).Let”sgotoplayfootball.【Keys】1 buy 2Howmuch 3for 4distilledwater 5cloudy,sun□ Rearrange□ Rearrangethelettersinthebracketstoformproperwords.(括号内的字母组)1 Ilikesteamedcrabsbecausetheyare(seiicdolu).2 Thissalad (eattss)nice.3 Iusuallyshare (pssirc)withmygoodfriends.4 Lookatthe (lemoneatrw).It”ssobig.5 Wouldyouliketohavea (eecarbbu)withus?【Keys】1 delicious 2 tastes 3 crisps 4 watermelon5 barbecue二、必会词组1.planv.打算，打算 plantodosth.打算做某事plan… for plan a picnic, have a picnic, goforplan—planning,a picnic 划 e.g.Whatisyourholidayplan?funn趣事/U/--eresting好玩,滑稽的 sefun.**Whatfunitistodosth.! Whatgreatfunitis!的saltn./U/--saltyadj. spicen.–spicyadj. healthn.–healthyadj.sun—sunny, cloud—cloudy, rain—rainy, fun—funnyfry---fried steam---steamed .chillin.--chillies(pl.)tastesmellsoundlookfele.g.tastenicewithja蘸果酱尝起来美味buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth. e.g.buysomefoodanddrinkforthepici野餐买一些食物和饮料givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.8.bringsth.tosb.=bringsb.sth.9.borrowsth.fromsb.=borrowsb.sth.10.lendsthtosb.=lendsb.sth.Let‟sbuysomejamtospreadonthebread.让我们买些果酱，把它涂在面包上。to在这里表目的，用途。spreadv.抹，传播–spread--spread spreadbutteronthebread

抹黄油在面包上Havetheygotenoughmoney? enough两个重要用法：①enough+n.“”enoughmoneyenoughfoodenoughtime,②adj./adv.enough e.g. oldenoughwellenough warmenoughpreparev.--preparationn.

做预备14.alotof=lotsof+/U/or/C/**ThereisalotofraininShanghai.()ThereisnotmuchraininShanghai.三、必会学问点Let”shaveapicnictomorrow.我们明天去野餐吧。s意为让我们提议或建议Let’svisitCityPark!我们去城市公园玩吧！Let”sbuysomesweets!我们买些糖果吧！[辨析]let”sletus先看下面两个句子：Let’sgoouttoplay!让我们出去玩吧！tusgooutoplay,〔你〕让我们出去玩吧！us表“恳求”。apicnic意为“去野餐”，相当于gotoapicnic去野餐 例如：Wewillhaveapicnicintheparktomorrow.=Wewillgotoapicnicintheparktomorrow.明天我们去公园野餐。Let”sbuysomebreadandabottleofjam.让我们买些面包和一瓶果酱。这里的“bread”和“jam”都为不行数名词，不行数名词一般不行以直接被基数词somemuchalittlelittle、alotof、plentyof等修饰语与不行数名词连用，如：muchwater很多水alotofmoney很多钱littlebeef容器来表不：a…of，例如：acupofcoffee一杯咖啡 twopotsofwater两壶水 apairofshoes一双鞋等。Shallwebuysomemeat?我们买点肉好吗？Shallwe…？用于提出建议。例如：Shallwebuysomespicycrisps?我们买一些辣味薯片好吗？Shallwehavesomeroastduck?我们买一些烤鸭好吗？Shallwesingasong=Let”ssingasong.我们唱一支歌好吗？我们一起唱歌吧。YesThat’sagoodidea.来答复，例如：-Shallwehavesomechickenwings?我们买一些鸡翅好吗？-OK/YesIlikechickenwings.可以。／好的。我宠爱鸡翅。-Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?我们明天去野餐好吗？-That”sagoodidea.好方法。MayIhavesomechickenwingsplease?请问我可以吃一些鸡翅吗？MayI…常用／／youlrightyounot.／Sorry.I’mafraidyoucan’t.等。例加：-MayIhaveanapple?我可以吃一个苹果吗？-Sure.Hereyouare.固然，给你。-MayIgototheparkwithKitty?我可以和凯蒂一起去公园吗？-SorryI’mafraidyoucan”t.内疚，我想你不能。Whydoyoulikeapplejuice?你为什么宠爱苹果汁？Why do you …Ilike...because…“我宠爱……由于……”，例如：-Whydoyoulikelemontea?你为什么宠爱柠檬茶？-Ilikelemonteabecauseit’stasty.我宠爱柠檬茶由于它很好喝。Havetheygotenoughmoney?他们有足够的钱吗？...got…you和第三she、he、ithas，固然主语也可直接为人名，例如：HaveTomandJohngotbags?汤姆和约翰有书包吗？HasMarygotacupoftea?玛丽有茶吗？enough足够的，修饰形容词时要后置。例如：enoughmoney 足够的钱 enoughroom 足够的空间 enough 足够好HowmuchmoneydotheyneedfromMrLi?他们需要从李先生那拿多少钱？howmuchmoney…用来询问钱的多少，例如：Howmuchmoneydoyouneed?你需要多少钱？Howmuchmoneyisthespicysausages?辣香肠多少钱？need在这里为行为动词，后面接名词：needsth“需要某物”，当主语为第三人need必需加“s”，例如：Hissisterneedssomebooks．他的妹妹需要一些书。needtodosth需要做某事……”，例如：Theyneedtofinishtheworkontime.他们需要按时完成工作。neednot，例如：Theworkersdon’tneedtogotoworkatweekends.工人们不必在周末去上班。练习：Choosethebestanswer.()1.Here theitemsthechildrenwanttobuy. A.isB.areA.isB.areC.beD.am()2.Theboiledvegetables bad,Idon”twanttoeatthem.A.tasty B.taste C.tastes D.tasting()3.Thereis meatleftinthefridge.Let”sgoandbuysome.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew()4. Ihavesomespicysausages?A.ShouldB.MustC.MayD.Could()5.Myclassmatesare fortheSchoolMusicFestival.A.make B.prepare C.making D.preparing()6.--Wouldyoulikesomeapplejuice?-- .A.Yes,IwouldB.NotatallC.No,Iwouldn”t D.Yes,please( )7.Let”sgototheparkthisafternoon, ?A.A.shallIB.shallweC.willyouD.won”tyou(()8.Whynot apicnicintheparkthisweekend?A.tohave B.have C.hasD.having【Keys】1-5 BBACD 6-8 DBBⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords用所给单词的适当形式填空。)gogomakehavecleanbuydoWe apicnictomorrowafternoon.Let”s tothecinemawithourparents.Shallwe theclassroomafterschool?KittyandAlicewant homeworktogether.I already apresentformymum.Lily”smotherneeds ashoppinglistbeforeshegoestothesupermarket.【Keys】1 willhave2 go3 clean 4 todo 5 have...bought6 tomakeⅡ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.Idon”tlikeColaatallbecauseit”stoosweet. (对划线局部提问) youlikeCola?twentyyuanonthisnewbag.(对划线局部提问) doyouspendonthisnewbag?3.Benoftenhasnoodlesandeggsfordinner. (改为一般疑问句) Benoften noodlesandeggsfordinner?2.She”dliketobuyaglassofmilk.(同义句转换)She buyaglassofmilk.5.5.Let”sgototheparktogether同义句转换) goingtotheparktogether? gototheparktogether? gototheparktogether?【Keys】1.Whydon”t 2.Howmuch 3.Does;have 4.wantsto5.What/Howabout;Shallwe;Whynot情态动词一、根本概念及特征和看法，认为其可能、应当或必要等的动词。特征：不能单独作谓语，须和行为动词或系动词连用共同构成谓语；无人称和数的变化〔haveohasdo；后接动词原形〔do/b；具有助动词作用〔可用来构成否认句，疑问句及简明答复〕二、根本分类只作情态动词的有：mustcan(could),may(might)need，dare可作情态动词也可作助动词的有：will(would),shall(should)具有情态动词某些特征的有：havetooughtto，hadbetter三、用法详解couldcan的过去式，表过去的力量。couldcan的过去式，表过去的力量。表示力量，意为“能、会”。Twoeyescanseemorethanone.Couldthegirlreadshewenttoschool?Ⅱ表示恳求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may。Youcangonow.CanIhavealookatyournewpen?Heaskedwhetherhecouldtakethebookoutofthereading-room.Ⅱ较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Can(Could)youlendmeahand?留意：情态动词的过去式除了表示过去的时间这一用法外，更多时候表达一种比原形更为委婉客气的语气。尤其在消灭在宾语从句主句中时，并不影响从句的时态。练习：用练习：用can或could.I”mreallyhungry.I eatahorse!It”ssonicehere.I stayherealldaybutIhavetogo.“Ican”tfindmybag.Haveyouseenit?““No,butit beinthecar.“Peterisamusician.Heplaystheviolinandhe alsoplaythepiano.Theweatherisnicenowbutit changelater.keys:1)could 2)could 3)could 4)can 5)could2〕may/mightⅡ表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。Youmaytakewhateveryoulike.HetoldmethatImightsmokeintheroom.May(Might)Iaskforphotoyourbaby?Ⅱ表示祝福，常用于倒装构造中：Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！Mayallyourdreamscometrue!愿你梦想成真！练习：选择最正确答案填空：1)— IborrowyourMP3? —Sure.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayWouldB.ShouldC.MustD.2)You goandaskMeimei.She knowtheanswer.A.must;cancan;mayB.must;mayC.need;canD.I”mnotsureifI”llbefreethen.I workingthatweekend. A.A.mustbecanbeB.shouldbeC.maybeD.— IvisitLucyonSunday,Mum? —Yes,you .Must;canMay;needMay;may C.Need;need D.5)5)Peter comewithustonight,butheisn”tverysureyet.A.A.mustwillB.mayC.canD.【Keys】4. 1)A 2)D 3)C 4)B 5)BmustⅡ表示“必需”、“应当”。Wemustloveourcountry.我们要宠爱祖国。Imusttakeadayofftomorrow.我明天必需请一天假。must〔mustn’t〕表示“不应当”“不许可”“不准”“制止”等，语气比较猛烈。Youmustn’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.不许在图书馆大声喧哗。Wemu