广东省中山市小榄中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省中山市小榄中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题30.Inourclassthereare46students,________halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C略2.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lacked

B．lackingofC．lacking

D．lackedin参考答案：C22.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.

A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C略4.I’m

intheafternoon.Wecandiscusstheplanforoursummervacationthen.A.available

B.relaxedC.absent

D.qualified参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：我下午有空。我们可以讨论我们的暑假计划。A.available可获得的；

B.relaxed感到放松的；C.absent缺席的；D.qualified有资格的。结合句意可知答案为A。5.______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.A.Tostand

B.Standing

C.Ifyoustand

D.Stand参考答案：C6.Anewhospitalwillbesetup______wasachemicalworksfiveyearsago.A.where

B.inwhich

C.attheplacewhere

D.what参考答案：D7.—Peterandhissisterarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyare________atmeals.A.addicttotalk

B.accustomedtonottalk

C.addictedtotalking

D.accustomedtonottalking参考答案：D8.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,_______communicationisdonebyregularmail. A.few

B.more C.little D.less参考答案：D9.Shewasthenicestgirlhehadevermet,_____hewouldnothavefalleninloveher.A.otherwise

B.

therefore

C.however

D.although参考答案：A10.Shelivesonthesixthfloorandshehasawonderfulsceneryofthe________areafromthewindow.A.surrounding

B.surroundingsC.round

D.around参考答案：Asurrounding为形容词，意为“附近的；周围的”；surroundings为名词；round“圆的”；around“在……周围”。11.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandinAugust?--________,itwasrathertoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright参考答案：A12.Thespeakerhadtoraisehisvoice

bythelistenersinthehall．A．tomakehimselfheard

B．makinghimselfheardC．tomakehimselfhear

D．makinghimselfhear参考答案：A22.Inmyopinion,theanswertothequestionyougiveusdoesn’tmakeany______.

A.meaning

B.point

C.sense

D.idea参考答案：C略14.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：B15.Butsomeday,allourhardworkwill______;wewillattendtheuniversityandhaveasatisfyingcareer.A.payoff B.turnout

C.workout D.goout参考答案：A16.TheAmericanflag

freedomandjustice.A.standsout

B.standsby

C.standsfor

D.standsup参考答案：C17.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略18.Mikehasmuchdifficulty________Chinesesoheoftenasksme________help.A.tounderstand,with

B.understanding,ofC.tounderstand,for

D.understanding,for参考答案：D19.Youhadbetter____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout参考答案：A二、完型填空20.“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordscanneverhurtme.”Alongtimeago,myfriendJoanbelievedit.Atleast,she___21___to.Whenshewasyoungandfat,shewas___22___beinglaughedat.Thenthingschanged.Joangrewup.Herfriendspolitelysayshe's

"___23___",Herdoctorcallsher"morbidlyobese（病态地肥胖）Therestofthe___24___callsherfat.Somepeoplesayitoutloudtoherface.Somepeople___25___theword.Andtherearesomepeoplewhosaythingsevenworse..Don'tthinkshehasn'theardthewords.Shehas.___26___theyhurtherdeeply.ButJoanhaslearnedhowtoavoidthecutting（刻薄的）___27___:Shesimplystayshome.Oneday,herhusband___28___hertohaveaneatingout.TherestaurantwasPerfect.___29___,theserversweren't.Joan____30____nottoheartheunkindwords.Butshecouldn'toverlooktheyounggirlatthetableacrossfromthem.Whenthegirl____31____towardtheirtableJoanfeltuncomfortable.____32____hadtaughtherthatkidscouldbeespecially____33____Thewide-eyedlittlegirlstoppednexttoJoan.Reachingoutasinglefinger,she____34____Joan'sblouse."You'reso____35____inthatblouse?"ThelittlegirlsmiledandwalkedbacktoherseatSimplepraise.Thatwasall.Butitwasenoughtochangeherlifeandher____36____"Now,"Joansays,"whenpeoplespeakinalowvoicebehindmy____37____,Icanbearayoungangel's____38____remindingmethatI'mpretty.AndI'mequallysurethewordseveryonewhispersare____39____"That'sallIhearnow,"Joansays："Onlypraises.Wordsthatcannever____40____me."21.A.meant B.tried C.avoided D.hoped22.A.once B.never C.always D.seldom23.A.weak B.light C.thin D.heavy24.A.world B.friends C.Nurses D.doctors25.A.whisper B.recite C.spell D.doubt26.A.But B.And C.Then D.So27.A.sentences B.opinions C.words D.persons28.A.followed B.forced C.helped D.persuaded29.A.Unfortunately B.Luckily C.Surprisingly D.Similarly30.A.promised B.pretended C.suggested D.warned31.A.sang B.jumped C.headed D.waved32.A.History B.Memory C.Life D.Experience33.A.cruel B.kind C.friendly D.wise34.A.brought B.touched C.dirtied D.took35.A.fat B.handsome C.pretty D.ugly36.A.idea B.body C.feeling D.attitude37.A.back B.desk C.table D.husband38.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.shout39.A.boring B.interesting C.pleasing D.shocking40.A.hurt B.escape C.fail D.damage参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A这是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友Joan很胖，经常受到别人的嘲讽，心里很难受。有一次有个小女孩指着她衣服说，你穿这件衣服很漂亮。从那以后，她相信自己听到的别人的窃窃私语都是赞扬，不再让语言伤害到她。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。。句意：很久之前，我的朋友Joan相信，棍棒和石头能打断我的骨头，但是语言伤害不了我。至少她试着去相信。A.meant意味着；B.tried试着去做；C.avoided避免；D.hoped希望。由下文中她的朋友听到别人的讽刺还是会难受，可知她不是已经相信了这句话，她是试着让自己相信这句话。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词。句意：她小时候很胖，她常常被嘲笑。A.once曾经；B.never从不；C.always总是；D.seldom很少。由常识可知，肥胖是会常常遭到人嘲笑的。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：她的朋友礼貌的说她有点“重”。A.weak虚弱；B.light轻；C.thin瘦；D.heavy重。她长大了，比较胖，所以就有些重。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：世界上其它人说她肥。A.world世界；B.friends

朋友；C.Nurses护士；

D.doctors医生。这段话中“Herfriends”，“Herdoctor”与“Therestoftheworld”是一个全集的关系，除了她的朋友，她的医生，就是世界上其他人。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一些人大声地当着她的面说。A.whisper私下说；B.recite背诵，叙述；C.spell拼写；D.doubt怀疑。一些人窃窃私语。空格处单词与sayitoutloud（大声说）是相反关系。故选A。【26题详解】考查并列连词。句意：不要认为她没有听到那些话。她听到了。而且那些话深深地伤害到了她。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.Then然后；D.So因此。空格所在句子是对前一句Shehas的解释，是进一步强调伤害的结果。没有转折，因果关系。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是Joan已经学着去避免那些刻薄的语言：她就简简单单呆在家里。A.sentences句子；B.opinions意见；C.words

言辞，话语；D.persons人。空格处单词与下文中的“theunkindwords”相呼应。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，她丈夫说服她去外边吃饭。A.followed跟随；B.forced强迫；C.helped帮助；D.persuaded说服。由上段中她为逃避那些刻薄的语言选择呆在家里可知，她丈夫一定是说服了好久她才出去。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词。句意：餐馆很完美。不幸地是，服务员不好。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Surprisingly出人意外地；D.Similarly类似地。空格前的was与空格后的wasn’t是转折对比关系，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Joan假装没有听到那些不善的语言。A.promised承诺；B.pretended假装；C.suggested建议；D.warned警告。由下句中的“Butshecouldn'toverlook（但是她不能忽视）”可知，前半句意思是她想忽视，也就是假装没听见。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当这个小女孩走向他们桌子的时候，Joan感到很不安。A.sang唱歌；B.jumped跳；C.headed前往；D.waved挥动。由下文中的“stoppednexttoJoan（在Joan旁边停下来）”可知，小女孩是走向他们。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：经验告诉她小孩子可能特别残忍。A.History历史；B.Memory记忆；C.Life生活；D.Experience经验。根据常识可知，她是从以往一次又一次被人嘲笑的经历中领悟到的道，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A.cruel残忍的；B.kind宽容的；C.friendly友好的；D.wise聪明的。由Joan的反应（feltuncomfortable）可知空格处填的应该是贬义词，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她伸出一根手指，摸了一下Joan的衬衫说“你穿这件衬衫真漂亮。”A.brought带来；B.touched

触摸；C.dirtied弄脏；D.took拿。由伸出一根手指与小女孩使用的“thatblouse”可知，小女孩伸手碰了一下又回来了。所以选B。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A.fat胖，肥；B.handsome英俊的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.ugly丑陋的。由下文中的“Simplepraise（简单地表扬）”可知，这是一句表扬的话，且表扬女孩用pretty，且这个空格与下文中的“I'mpretty”呼应。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：简单的表扬足以改变她的生活和态度。A.idea想法；B.body身体；C.feeling感觉；D.attitude态度。由下文中现在别人再在她背后窃窃私语，她就认为是表扬，可知，她从此之后改变了生活态度。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当有人再在我背后低声说话的时候，我就想起小天使的声音提醒我我很漂亮。A.back背；B.desk课桌；；C.table圆桌；D.husband丈夫。由常识可知，别人悄悄说话，就是在你背后说什么。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.noise噪音；B.voice声音；C.sound声音，噪音；D.shout大喊。sound泛指耳朵能听到的任何声响。voice主要指人的说话声和歌唱声。这里指的是上文提到的小女孩对Joan说的话，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我也同样相信每个人低声说的话都是让人愉悦的。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.interesting有趣的；C.pleasing令人愉快的；D.shocking令人震惊的。根据语境，作者相信别人低声说的话都像小女孩一样在夸她漂亮，也就是说她相信别人说的话都是令人愉快的。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Joan说，我现在听到的全是表扬。语言再也伤害不到我。A.hurt伤害；B.escape逃避；C.fail失败；D.damage损害。此空格与第一段中的“wordscanneverhurtme”呼应。故选A。21.Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__1__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan__2__fillthebasket.”__3__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat__4__sofoolish.”He__5__hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying__6__.Atlastthewellwasalmost__7__.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__8__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__9__sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__10__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”1.A.finished B.did C.began D.had2.A.ever B.never C.easily D.no3.A.Theother B.Another C.One D.Asecond4.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything5.A.pickedup B.putaway C.tookaway D.threwaway6.A.water B.basket C.well D.work7.A.full B.empty C.filled D.clean8.A.While B.Assoonas C.Before D.Since9.A.havedone B.willdo C.do D.aredoing10.A.what B.why C.when D.that参考答案：1-5.CBACD

6-10.ABBAD本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。答案简析1．C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。2．B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。3．A。两者中的另一个用Theother加名词来表示。4．C。thefirstman想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。5．D。pickup意为“捡起”，pickaway意为“放好”，takeaway意为“取走”，而throwaway意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。6．A。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。7．B。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。8．B。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，assoonas…表示“一……就”为正确选项。9．A。国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态havedone。10．D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有“so……that”结构的复合句，意为“如此……以致”故选that。三、阅读理解22.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Herearesomeadvertisementstakenfromanewspaper.（1）DearDrewCarter,Yourfirstyearonthisearthhasbeenapleasurerideforallofus.Weloveyou!DadandMomandmanyfriends（2）Lawlis---Clarke

TheDoctorVirgilandMarjorieLawlisarepleasedtoannouncetheengagementoftheirdaughterDianeSusantoMr.RobertBrentClarks,sonofMr.andMrs.JamesClarksofHerford,Texas.

AspringweddingisplannedinHouse.（3）Isbell---Foss

Mr.andMrs.DavisK.IsbellannouncethemarriageoftheirdaughterDangtoMr.StanleyFoss,sonofMrs.JohnSipeofAda,Minnessota.

TheweddingwillbeearlyAprilatAbidingLoveLutheranChurch.（4）Story－Kurio

MissStephanieStoryandMr.ToddWarrenKurioweremarriedonFebruary5,athalfpastseveno'clockintheeveninginHighlandParkPrebytefianChurchinDallas,Texas.ThebrideisthedaughterofMr.andMrs.HerbertBrueStoryJr.ofDallas.ThegroomisthesonofMr.andMrs.GeraldStanleyKurioofAustin.56.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthefirstadvertisement?

A.WeLoveYou

B.HappylstBirthday

C.OneYearOld

D.OurOne-Year-OldSon57.LawlisandClarkearegoingtogetmarried___________.

A.inachurch

B.whereClarke’sparentslive

C.againsttheirparents'will

D.toLawlis’parents'joy

58.Whoarenowmarriedcouple?

A.LawlisandClarke

B.DangIsbellandFoss

C.StoryandKurio

D.Thetextdoesn'tsay.

59.Whogotorwillgetmarriedinspring?

A.NotonlyLawlisandClarkebutalsoIsbellandFoss

B.NeitherLawlisandClarkenorIsbellandFoss

C.EitherIsbellandFossorStoryandKurioD.NeitherLawlisandClarkenorStoryandKurio参考答案：BDCA23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebosspromotedBobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremainedanordinaryemployee.Johncouldn’tunderstanditanymore,gavehisresignationtothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidn’tvaluehardworkingworkers,butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,"Thankyouforyourcriticism(批评),butIhavearequest.Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmindandtakebackyourresignation."Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg?Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2perkg.BosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Bobbywent,