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大气组成Atmosphericcomposition空气质量Airquality大气化学Atmosphericchemistry大气成分Atmosphericcomponents大气颗粒物Atmosphericparticulates二氧化碳Carbondioxide温室气体GreenhousegasesOxygenOzonelayer大气过程Atmosphericprocesses空气－水相互作用Air-waterinteraction大气环流Atmosphericcirculation大气降水AtmosphericprecipitationCarboncycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加PrecipitationenhancementRainfallSolarradiation蒸腾作用TranspirationWinds空气污染AirpollutionAcidrain空气污染物Airpollutants沉降的颗粒物DepositedparticulatematterFlyashFogHaze空内空气污染IndoorairpollutionSmog气候问题Climaticissues农业气象学AgrometeorologyClimate气候变化Climaticchange气候带ClimaticzonesDrought全球变暖Globalwarming温室效应GreenhouseeffectHumidity微气候影响Microclimateeffects海平面上升Sealevelrise人工影响天气WeathermodificationLITHOSPHERE固态地球SolidEarthCaves地震活动Seismicactivity地震监测SeismicmonitoringVolcanoesWinderosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMSSoils农用土地AgriculturallandAlkalilands污染的土地Contaminatedland污染的土壤ContaminatedsoilGravelpitsHeathlands土地承载力量Landcarryingcapacity土地污染Landpollution土地开垦Landreclamation土地恢复Landrestoration土地使用分类Landuseclassification边缘土地Marginallands沙石开采SandextractionSedimentation土壤潜力Soilcapabilities土壤保持Soilconservation土壤污染Soilcontamination土壤退化Soildegradation土壤侵蚀Soilerosion土壤改进Soilimprovement土壤盐碱化SoilsalinationWatererosion干旱地区生态系统Aridlandecosystems干旱土地AridlandsDroughtcontrolDryfarming沙丘固定SanddunefixationSanddunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-aridlandecosystems森林生态系统Forestecosystems植树造林Afforestation森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forestconservation森林火灾Forestfires草地火灾GrassfiresGreenbelts本地森林IndigenousforestsReafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropicalecosystems温带森林Temperateforests温带林地Temperatewoodlands热带生态系统Tropicalecosystems热带森林Tropicalforests热带森林生态系统Tropicalforestecosystems林地生态系统Woodlandecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperateecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystems南极生态系统Antarcticecosystems南极地区Antarcticregion北极生态系统Arcticecosystems北极地区Arcticregion寒带生态系统Coldzoneecosystems草地生态系统Grasslandecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrostecosystems极地生态系统Polarecosystems温带生态系统Temperateecosystems山地生态系统Mountainecosystems高原生态系统Highlandecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlandsecosystems红树沼泽MangroveswampsWaterfowlWaterloggedlands流域治理Watershedmanagement水边开发Watersidedevelopment生物多样性和保护区Biologicaldiversityandprotectedareas适应性强的物种AdaptablespeciesAlgae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animalbehaviour动物资源Animalresources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biologicaldiversity生物资源Biologicalresources生物圈保护区Biospherereserves群落生境BiotopesBirdsBotanicalgardens基因资源保护Conservationofgeneticresources生态平衡Ecologicalbalance濒危动物物种Endangeredanimalspecies濒危植物物种Endangeredplantspecies河口保护区Estuarineconservationareas动物区系Fauna植物区系FloraHunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Landmammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区MarineconservationareasMicroorganisms国家公园Nationalparks国家保护区Nationalreserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎PoachingProtectedareas受保护的物种Protectedspecies爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源TerrestrialbiologicalresourcesVegetationWeeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlifeconservation野生生物生境WildlifehabitatsZoologicalgardensEnzymesFungiGermplasm微生物资源Microbialresources原生生物ProtozoaYeasts生物技术问题Biotechnologicalissues农业生物技术Agriculturalbiotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性生殖Cloning与安康有关的生物技术Health-relatedbiotechnologiesMutagens突变微生物释放MutatedmicroorganismsreleaseMutants生殖掌握ReproductivemanipulationDNA重组技术RecombinantDNAtechnology动物的选择性生殖Selectivebreedingofanimals植物的选择性生殖Selectivebreedingofplants生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economicimpactofbiotechnologiesTeratogensFRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwaterresources谈水保护ConservationoffreshwaterDams自然排水系统Naturaldrainagesystems河流流域开发RiverbasindevelopmentSubterraneanwaterSurfacewaters水资源保护Waterresourcesconservation水资源开发Waterresourcesdevelopment淡水生态系统FreshwaterecosystemsCatchmentareas国际河流流域Internationalriverbasins湖泊流域Lakebasins池塘尾渣Pondstailings河流流域Riverbasins淡水恶化Freshwaterdegradation河流污染RiverpollutionRun-off沉积物移动Sedimentmobilization沉积物运移Sedimenttransport沉积盆地SedimentarybasinsSee凤眼蓝Waterhyacinth水的盐化Watersalination饮用水供给DrinkingwatersupplyDesalinationDrinkingwater饮用水处理Drinkingwatertreatment城市配水系统Municipalwaterdistributionsystems农村供水Ruralwatersupply污水处理厂SewagetreatmentplantsWaterpumpsWaterwells海洋环境MARINEENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统MarineecosystemsAlgalbloom海底生态系统Benthicecosystems海洋污染Marinepollution污染沉积物Marinesediments海洋环境OceancirculationOceancurrentsOceans海洋温度OceantemperatureRedtide潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统CoastalecosystemsArchipelagoes沿海地区Coastalareas沿海开发Coastaldevelopment沿海环境Coastalenvironments海岸侵蚀CoastalerosionDredging河口生态系统Estuarineecosystems岛屿生态系统IslandecosystemsSmallislands海洋生物资源Livingmarineresources水生哺乳动物Aquaticmammals水生微生物Aquaticmicroorganisms水生植物AquaticplantsCoralreefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans海洋资源保护Marineresourcesconservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境治理ENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENT资源治理Resourcesmanagement深海矿藏Deepseadeposits森林治理Forestmanagement森林政府Forestpolicy资源的地埋分布Geographicdistributionofresources土地价值Landvalues矿产资源Mineralresources国家保护打算Nationalconservationprogrammes自然资源Naturalresources自然保护Natureconservation不行再生资源Non-renewableresources资源净损耗NetresourcedepletionOredeposits石油资源保护Petroleumresourcesconservation可再生资源Renewableresources资源估价Resourceappraisal资源保护Resourceconservation海底开发Seabedexploitation海底采矿Seabedmining本地资源的利用Utilizationoflocalresources环境规划Environmentalplanning进展合作Developmentcooperation进展打算Developmentplanning生态进展Ecodevelopment经济进展Economicdevelopment经济打算Economicplanning环境核算Environmentalaccounting环境审计Environmentalauditing环境安康影响评价Environmentalhealthimpactassessment环境影响Environmentalimpact环境影响评价Environmentalimpactassessment环境影响状报告书Environmentalimpactstatement环境指标Environmentalindicators环境政策Environmentalpolicy环境风险评估Environmentalriskassessment财政资助Financialassistance土地利用规划Landuseplanning环境治理指标Environmentalmanagementindicators环境质量指标Environmentalqualityindicators试验工程Pilotprojects政策规划Policyplanning施压集团Pressuregroups区域规划Regionalplanning自助打算Self-helpprogrammes工农业选址Sitingofindustry社会调查Socialsurveys进展状况Statusofdevelopment可持续进展Sustainabledevelopment可持续进展指标Sustainabledevelopmentindicators技术评价Technologyassessment运输打算Transportplanning环境经济问题Environmentaleconomicissues环境定价Environmentalvaluation环境本钱EnvironmentalcostsExternalities重置本钱Replacementcosts贸易对环境的影响Tradeimpactonenvironment已定价值的生态系统组成局部Valuedecosystemcomponents经济治理手段Economicmanagementinstruments本钱-效益分析Cost-benefitanalysis进展中国家债务Developingcountriesdebt环境股票交易Environmentalstockexchange政府环境开支Governmentenvironmentalexpenditures绿色财政手段Greenfiscalinstruments环境本钱内在化Internalisationofenvironmentalcosts以绿色标志促销Marketingwithgreenlabeling资源的定价政策Pricingpoliciesofresources构造调整打算Structuraladjustmentprograms税收差异Taxdifferentiation可交易的许可证Tradeablepermits人类住区HUMANSETTLEMENTS人类住区治理HumansettlementsmanagementBuilt-upareas经济规划Economiczoning用火安全要求Firesafetyrequirements历史遗址Historicalsites住房改善Housingimprovements住房需求Housingneeds住房规划Housingprogrammes住房质量标准HousingqualitystandardsIndustrialareas非顶峰时间工作Off-peakworkingOffices城区进展模式Patternsofurbangrowth规划的城区进展Plannedurbandevelopment再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rentalhousing建筑安全标准SafetystandardsforbuildingsShops建筑业标准Standardsforbuildingindustry城区设计Urbandesign建成构造BuiltstructuresBridges建筑材料BuildingmaterialsBuildings建筑技术Buildingtechnology施工技术Constructiontechnology建筑工程Constructionworks农业建筑Farmbuildings政府建筑Governmentbuildings高层建筑High-risebuildings工业建筑Industrialbuildings本地建筑材料Localmaterialsforbuilding拖车住房Mobilehomes核争论中心Nuclearresearchcentres装配式房屋PrefabricatedbuildingsStructures隔热Thermalinsulation根底设施InfrastructureAccessroads水上消遣活动Aquaticrecreationalamenities汽车停放Automobileparking建成的排水系统Builtdrainagesystems电力安排Electricpowerdistribution公共花园Publicgardens大路HighwaysPipelinesPublicparks公用事业Publicutilities道路建设Roadconstruction道路养护Roadmaintenance体育设施Sportsfacilities电信Telecommunications运输系统TransportsystemsTunnels城市供水Urbanwatersupply公共效劳Publicservices人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economicaspectsofhumansettlements生育掌握Birthcontrol社区效劳Communityservices社区参与CommunityparticipationCommuting消费方式Consumptionpatterns文化指标Culturalindicators进展模式DevelopmentpatternsDisabledpersons毒品滥用Drugabuse生态旅游Ecotourism打算生育Familyplanning性别问题Genderissues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housingfinance人类迁居HumanmigrationHumanrights土地安排Landallotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-costhousing流淌工人Migrantworkers少数民族Minorities社区改善打算NeighbourhoodimprovementschemesNewcommunitiesNomads非顶峰时间通勤Off-peakcommuting公共卫生Publichealth种族关系RacerelationsRecreationRuralareas环境卫生SanitationSocialindicators社会-经济因素Socio-economicfactorsTravel贫困阶层Under-privilegedpeople城市地区Urbanareas城区改造Urbanrenewal城区压力Urbanstress妇女地位Womenstatus人类住区的环境方面EnvironmentalaspectsofhumansettlementsAirconditioning尸体处置Disposalofthedead区城供热Districtheating住房密度Housingdensity过度拥挤OvercrowdingRefugees旅游设施Touristfacilities城市衰败UrbandecayAGRICULTURE农业方式Agriculturalpractices农业设备Agriculturalequipment农业治理Agriculturalmanagement农业方法Agriculturalmethods农业害虫Agriculturalpests农业生产Agriculturalproduction农业贮存Agriculturalstorage动物疾病Animaldiseases动物养分AnimalnutritionApiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物掌握Biologicalcontrolofpests生物固氮BiologicalnitrogenfixationComposts等高耕作Contourfarming受控燃烧Controlledburning作物保护Cropprotection挽畜Draughtanimals鱼类养殖Fishculture渔业治理FisheriesmanagementGrains作物虫害传染Infestationofcrops粮食虫害传染InfestationoffoodIrrigation浇灌渠Irrigationcanals浇灌农业Irrigationfarming自然肥料Naturalfertilizers有机农业Organicfarming病虫害掌握Pestmanagement杀虫剂标准掌握Pesticidecontrolstandards植物病害Plantdiseases家禽饲养Poultryfarming林农轮作Shiftingcultivation树木苗圃Treenurseries农工业Agro-industryAnimalproducts饮料工业BeverageindustryBrewingindustryDistillingindustry食品辐照Foodirradiation食品保存Foodpreservation食品贮藏Foodstorage食品运输Foodtransport林产品ForestproductsTobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemicalfertilizers杀真菌剂FungicidesHerbicides杀虫剂的代谢MetabolismofpesticidesNitrates亚硝酸盐NitritesNutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorouscompounds杀虫剂的长久性Persistenceofpesticides杀虫剂路径Pesticidepathways杀虫剂的毒性Toxicityofpesticides杀虫剂的使用UtilizationofpesticidesINDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrialprocesses制铝工业Aluminiumindustry适用技术AppropriatetechnologyBlastfurnacesCellulose化学工业Chemicalindustry清洁技术Cleantechnologies服装工业ClothingindustryDairyindustry脱盐工厂DesalinationplantsDrycleaning炼铁工业Ironindustry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leatherindustry金属加工Metalfinishing金属电镀Metalplating金属冶炼MetalsmeltingMining自然气开采Naturalgasextraction原油开采Oilextraction石油提炼Petroleumrefining印刷工业Printingindustry纸浆工业Pulpindustry?Quarrying橡胶加工Rubberprocessing炼钢工业Steelindustry露天剥采Stripmining焦油生产Tarproduction焦油使用Taruse木材保存Woodpreservation工业产品IndustrialproductsConsumergoodsDangerousgoods工业材料Industrialmaterials自然纤维NaturalfibresPackagingPaintsProductlabeling可再用容器Reusablecontainers合成洗涤剂Syntheticdetergents合成纺织纤维SynthetictextilefibresVarnishesWoodproductsTRANSPORTATIONAirtransportation空中交通规章AirtrafficregulationsAircraft飞机发动机排放物Aircraftengineemissions飞机噪音AircraftnoiseAirports航天运输Spacetransportation陆上运输LandtransportationBicyclesCombustionengines铁路运输Railwaytransport道路安全Roadsafety道路交通工程Roadtrafficengineering道路运输RoadtransportRoads城市交通Urbantraffic车辆检验Vehicleinspection水上运输WatertransportationFishingvessels内河运输Inlandwatertransport内陆水道Inlandwaterways国际水道InternationalwatercoursesMaritimetransport航运的危害NavigationalhazardsOiltankersPortsENERGYEnergysources动物粪便作燃料AnimaldungasfuelBiogasBiomass生物质能BiomassenergyCharcoalCrudeoil能源资源Energyresources浓缩铀Enricheduranium矿物燃料Fossilfuels燃料酒精FuelalcoholFuelwoodGeothermalenergy碳氢化合物HydrocarboncompoundsHydrocarbonsLiquefiedgasMethaneNaturalgas可再生能源Renewableenergysources不行再生能源Non-renewableenergyresources无污染能源Non-pollutingenergysourcesNuclearenergyOils泥炭、泥煤PeatPetrols从废料中提取的燃料RefusederivedfuelsSolarenergyTarsands海洋热能ThermalseapowerTidalenergyUraniumWindenergy能源过程Energyprocesses煤气化CoalgasificationCoalliquefactionElectricpowerElectricpowerplants蓄电装置Electricalstoragedevices能源保护Energyconservation能源转换Energyconversion能源效率Energyefficiency能源政策Energypolicy能源生产Energyproduction能源利用Energyuse能源利用方式Energyutilizationpatterns气体液化GasliquefactionLighting自然气勘探Naturalgasexploration核能利用NuclearenergyusesNuclearpowerplants近海石油钻探Offshoreoildrilling石油勘探Oilexploration日照加热Solarheating环境化学ENVIRONMENTALCHEMISTRY无机物质InorganicsubstancesAcidsAluminaChlorine盐酸HydrochloricacidSulphatesSulphuricacid光化学试剂Photochemicalagents光化学效应Photochemicaleffects有机物质Organicsubstances有机硅化合物OrganosiliconcompoundsPhenols外激素，信息素PheromonesVegetableoils生物化学过程BiochemicalprocessesAcidification需氧过程Aerobicprocesses厌氧过程Anaerobicprocesses生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interactionofpesticides电离辐射Ionizingradiation代谢〔作用〕，陈代谢〔作用〕MetabolismNitrogenfixation非电离辐射Non-ionizingradiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理－化学过程Physico-chemicalprocessesRadioactivityToxicityPOLLUTIONPollutants气溶胶，气雾剂??Aerosols农业废物AgriculturalwastesAsbestos商业噪音Commercialnoise混合污染Compositepollution作物废物Cropwaste??Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyardwaste火、火灾Fire危急物质Hazardoussubstances危急废物HazardouswastesHeavymetals医院废物Hospitalwastes工业废水Industrialeffluents工业排放物Industrialemissions工业烟尘Industrialfumes工业噪声Industrialnoise无机污染物InorganicpollutantsLeadcontamination液体废物Liquidwastes丢弃物，废气物LitterMercurycontamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Miningwastes机动车辆排放物Motorvehicleemissions城市废物Municipalwaste氮氧化物Nitrogenoxides噪声污染Noisepollution恶臭公害Odournuisance有机物污染Organicpollutants难降解有机污染物Persistentorganicpollutants有机溶剂Organicsolvents有机卤化物Organohalogencompounds医药废物Pharmaceuticalwastes塑料废物Plasticwastes多氯联苯Polychlorinatedbiphenyls聚合物废物Polymerwastes放射性物质RadioactivesubstancesRadon橡胶废物RubberwasteSawdustSewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhousewaste固体废物Solidwastes热污染Thermalpollution有毒物质Toxicsubstances有毒废物ToxicwasteToxins痕量元素Traceelements痕量物质Tracematerials交通噪音Trafficnoise废物，垃圾TrashWasteheat木材废料Woodwaste对流层臭氧TroposphericozonePollutionsources生物武器Biologicalweapons水泥工业Cementindustry化学武器ChemicalweaponsChimneys冷却水Coolingwaters机动车辆MotorvehiclesMotorcycles海洋倾倒Oceandumping石油泄漏OilspillsScrapmetals挖掘积存Excavationheaps污染治理PollutionabatementAcousticinsulation化学污染去除Chemicaldecontamination燃料脱硫DesulphurizationoffuelsFilters噪音治理Noiseabatement污染治理设备Pollutionabatementequipment污染掌握技术Pollutioncontroltechnology辐射防护RadiationprotectionScrubbersSeparatorsSmokeprevention废物最少化WasteminimizationWastes电池处理Batterydisposal废物的化学处理Chemicaltreatmentofwaste处置场所Disposalsites废物燃烧Incinerationofwaste矿山回填Minefilling残油回收Oilresiduerecuperation放射性废物治理Radioactivewastemanagement回收的材料RecycledmaterialsRecycling材料再利用Reuseofmaterials卫生填埋Sanitarylandfills海洋排泄口SeaoutfallSeptictanks污水处置Sewagedisposal污水处理系统Sewagetreatmentsystems固体废物处置Solidwastedisposal废物同化处置Wasteassimilationcapacities废物转化技术Wasteconversiontechniques废物处置Wastedisposal废物土地处置Wastedisposalintheground废物处置税Wastedisposaltaxes废物回收Wasterecovery废物利用Wasteuse水的再利用Waterreuse人体安康HUMANHEALTH污染物的危害Hazardsofpollutants在人体组织中的积存AccumulationinbodytissuesCadmiumcontamination环境安康危害Environmentalhealthhazards人体接触污染物Humanexposuretopollutants污染物的长期效应Long-termeffectsofpollutantsNuclearsafetyPollutanteffects污染风险Pollutionrisk辐射效应Radiationeffects药物的副作用Sideeffectsofpharmaceuticaldrugs毒物质的协同效应Synergisticeffectsoftoxicsubstances与环境有关的疾病EnvironmentallyrelateddiseasesCarcinogens南美锥虫病Chagas””disease人类的疾病Humandiseases免疫疾病Immunologicaldiseases婴儿死亡率InfantmortalityMalaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis病原生物体PathogenicorganismsRadiationsickness血吸虫病Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介Vectorsofhumandiseases工作环境Workingenvironment人机工程学Ergonomics职业安康Occupationalhealth职业安全OccupationalsafetyVibration养分与保健NutritionandhealthcareAllergens根本食物要求BasicfoodrequirementsFoodFoodadditives食用色素Foodcolourants食品污染FoodcontaminationHealthcare卫生设施Healthfacilities高蛋白食品HighproteinfoodsHospitals养分不良Malnutrition药用植物MedicinalplantsNutrition食品的养分价值NutritivevalueoffoodPoisonsSmokingStaplefoods传统保健TraditionalhealthcareDISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophicphenomena生物体的意外释放AccidentalreleaseoforganismsAvalanchesCyclones沙漠蝗虫DesertlocustsEarthquakes环境事故EnvironmentalaccidentsEpidemicsFloods人为灾难Human-madedisastersNuclearaccidents放射性污染RadioactivecontaminationRelease地震海浪Seismicseawaves应急减灾措施Emergencyreliefmeasures灾难清理作业Disasterclean-upoperations防灾预备Disasterpreparedness灾难救援Disasterrelief流离失所人员Displacedpersons紧急救援Emergencyrelief应急避难所Emergencyshelter环境应急打算EnvironmentalcontingencyplanningFloodcon