广东省中山市五桂山学校高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省中山市五桂山学校高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.We______haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.

A．needn’t

B．maynot

C．shouldn’t

D．mustn’t参考答案：

B．解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。maynothavedone…，表推测。句意：我们可能么没有证实我们是多么伟大的冒险家，但我们在近十年里进行了最长的行军。

2.Imadeapromisetomyself_____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C略3.Weareinadifficultpositionin________wehavenobodyproperlyqualifiedforthiswork.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：A4.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore

andmorereliablethantelevision.

A．accurate

B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow

www.ks*5u.co参考答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：accurate精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。5.Thedresssuitstheactressperfectlybecauseitherfullfigure.A.bringsabout

B.bringsonC.bringsup

D.bringsout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.bringsabout带来；B.bringson导致，引起；C.bringsup教育，养育；

D.bringsout出版，生产。句意：这件衣服非常适合那位女演员，因为它衬托出了她的丰满身材。故选D。6.Foramomentnothinghappened;then______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescomeC.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices参考答案：D7.---Hi,Tom!Couldyousparemeaminute?Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.---Sure,Jean._________.A.Youmustbeworried.

B.What’sup?C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whyme?参考答案：8.Manygrownups

challengingconversationswiththeirchildrenlaterthismonthtohelpthemrecoverfromthepanic.A．havehad B．have C．willbehaving D．willhavehad参考答案：C9.Allcolor1fades,____undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely参考答案：A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.especially特别、尤其；B.eventually最终；C.appropriately适当地；D.merely仅仅。句意：所有的颜色都会褪色，尤其是在阳光的直射下。根据“undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.”可知此处表示“尤其是”，故A项正确。10.Wouldyouliketo_______usinourdiscussion?A.takepart

B.joinin

C.join

D.takepartin参考答案：C11.“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven___________fromherbook.

A.lookingdown

B.lookingup

C.lookingaway

D.lookingon参考答案：B

解析：

lookup意为“抬头向上看”。根据介词短语“fromherbook”可判断出她没有抬头向上看。lookdown意为“俯视,跌价,用目光压倒”；lookaway意为“把脸转过去”；lookon意为“观看,面向,旁观,看待”。12.Iwasunder

pressurefrommyparentstobecometeacher.A.a;a

B.the;theC.a;/

D./;a参考答案：D13.--Whoislateforclassagain?

--________youask?Tim,ofcourse．

A．Can

B．Would

C．Could

D．Need参考答案：D略26.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B略24.Asaseniorstudent,Iamdeterminedtoworkharderinorderto____thedesireduniversity.

A.admitby

B.beadmittedby

C.admitinto

D.beadmittedinto参考答案：D略16.Irecognizedher______Isawher.

A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.atthemoment

D.before参考答案：B略17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper___inbroaddaylightyesterday．

A．toberobbed

B．robbed

C．tohavebeenrobbed

D．havingbeenrobbed参考答案：C18.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.

A.exactly

B.finally

C.gradually

D.frequently参考答案：D二、填空19.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

(324words)A.restore

B.recall

C.processing

D.previously

E.necessaryF.locating

G.instead

H.fascinating

I.elsewhere

J.composition

Asinfants,wecanrecognizeourmotherswithinhoursofbirth.Infact,wecanrecognizethe

41

ofourmother’sfacewellbeforewecanrecognizeherbodyshape.It’s

42

howthebraincancarryoutsuchafunctionatsuchayoungage,especiallysincewedon’tlearntowalkandtalkuntilweareoverayearold.Bythetimeweareadults,wehavetheabilitytodistinguisharound100,000faces.Howcanweremembersomanyfaceswhenmanyofusfinditdifficultto

43

suchasimplethingasaphonenumber?Theexactprocessisnotyetfullyunderstood,butresearcharoundtheworldhasbeguntodefinethespecificareasof

thebrainandprocesses

44

forfacialrecognition.

ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybelievethattheyhavesucceededin

45

aspecificareaofthebraincalledthefusiform

facearea

(FFA),whichisusedonlyforfacialrecognition.Thismeansthatrecognitionoffamiliarobjectssuchasourclothesorcars,isfrom

46

inthebrain.Researchersalsohavefoundthatthebrainneedstoseethewholefaceforrecognitiontotakeplace.Ithadbeen

47

thoughtthatweonlyneededtoseecertainfacialfeatures.Meanwhile,researchatUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatfacialrecognitionisnotasingleprocess,but

48

involvesthreesteps.Thefirststepappearstobeananalysisofthephysicalfeaturesofaperson’sface,whichissimilartohowwescanthebarcodesofourgroceries.Inthenextstep,thebraindecideswhetherthefacewearelookingatisalreadyknownorunknowntous.Andfinally,thebrainfurnishestheinformationwehavecollectedaboutthepersonwhosefacewearelookingat.Thiscomplex

49

isdoneinasplitsecondsothatwecanbehavequicklywhenreactingtocertainsituations.

参考答案：41—45

JHBEF

46—49

IDGC20.TraditionalChineseweddingTraditionalChineseweddingcustomsareconsideredasthefoundationofritesintraditionalChineseculture.Althoughvaryingfromregiontoregionandtimetotime，theyhavebeenholdinganessentialpositioninthelivesofChinesepeople，___61___（cause）afar-reachingimpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirlives．ThetraditionalChinesemarriageusually___62___（involve）somenecessaryprocedures，suchasmatch-making，engagement，meetingthebride，andthreebows．___63___addition，atypicalChineseweddingnowadaysgoeslikethis：whenanewcoupleisengaged，___64___followsisa___65___（choose）ofthedateoftheirmarriage．MostpeoplewouldfavorabankholidayorspecialChinesefestivalfortheirsandfriends___66___（attend）thewedding．However，quiteafewothers，especially___67___areinthecountryside，wouldfixaluckydatesothattheirmarriagewouldhave"DoubleHappiness"．Theweddingceremonyisusuallyhosted___68___（warm），andtheweddingceremonyveryoftenendswith___69___uniquebanquet．Toastsaremadetowishthenewcouplelonglife，everlastingloveandhappiness，earlybirthofa___70___（health）babyandsoon．参考答案：61.causing

62.involves

63.In

64.what

65.choice

66.toattend

67.who

68.warmly

69.a

70.healthy本文介绍了中国的传统婚礼习俗。61.考查非谓语动。cause与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填causing。62.考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，ThetraditionalChinesemarriage是第三人称单数，所以填involves。63.考查固定短语。Inaddition另外，是固定短语，所以填In。64.考查主语从句。___4___follows是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以填what。65.考查名词。接下来就是婚礼日期的选择，需要用名词，所以填choice。66.考查不定式。表示“为了参加婚礼”，用不定式，所以填toattend。67.考查定语从句。______areinthecountryside是一个定语从句，修饰先行词quiteafewothers，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。68.考查副词。修饰动词hosted，用副词，所以填warmly。69.考查冠词。结婚典礼通常以一场独特的宴会结束。泛指“一场宴会”，且unique首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。70.考查形容词。修饰名词baby，用形容词，填healthy。三、阅读理解21.“YearsagowhenIwasattheGrandCanyon,Irememberedsomeonecominguptothecanyon’sedge,takingashotwithacameraandthenwalkingaway,like‘gotit–done’,barelyevenglancingatthemagnificentsceneinfrontofhim,”LindaHenkel,ascientistatFairfieldUniversity,UStoldLiveScience.Henkelwassurprisedbyhowobsessed(痴迷的)peoplearewithtakingpicturesthesedays-beforedinner,duringfriends’birthdayparties,onmuseumtoursandsoon.Theykeeptakingpicturesbecausetheythinkthatithelpsrecordthemoment,butasHenkel’slateststudyhasjustfoundout,thisobsessionmaypreventtheirbrainsrememberingwhatactuallyhappened,reportedTheGuardian.Inherstudy,Henkelledagroupofcollegestudentsaroundamuseumandaskedthemtosimplyobserve15objectsandphotograph15others.Thenextdaythestudents’memoryofthetourwastested,andtheresultsshowedthattheywerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectsandtheyrememberedfewerdetailsaboutthemiftheyphotographedthem.‘‘Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberthem—countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves,itcanhaveanegativeimpactonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences,”Henkelexplained.Butthereisalsoanexception:ifstudentszoomedintophotographpartofanobject,theirmemoryactuallyimproved,andthosewhofocusedthelens(镜头)onaspecificareacouldevenrecallpartsthatweren’tintheframe.Sobasically,thisstudyissayingthatconstantlytakingpicturescanharmyourmemory.Butshouldn’treviewingpictureswehavetakenhelpwakeupourmemories?Thisistrue,butonlyifwespendenoughtimedoingit.“Inordertoremember,wehavetoaccessandinteractwiththephotos,ratherthanjustcollectthem,”HenkeltoldTheTelegraph.However,previousresearchhasshownthatmostpeoplenevertakethetimetolookovertheirdigitalpicturessimplybecausetherearetoomanyofthemandtheyaren’tusuallyveryorganizedontheircomputers.8.WhydidtheauthormentionHenkel’striptotheGrandCanyonatthebeginning?A.Tocomplainaboutsometourists’badhabits.B.Togivesuggestionsonhowtoenjoyone’stour.C.Topointoutpeople’sobsessionwithtakingpictures.D.TodescribethebeautifulviewoftheGrandCanyon.9.WhatcanwelearnfromHenkel’sstudy?A.Reviewingpicturesalwayshelpspeoplebringbackmemorieseasily.B.Takingpicturesinamuseumtourhelpsstudentsrecognizeobjectsbetter.C.Peopleshouldspendmoretimetakingpicturesthanstudyingrealobjects.D.Picturesfocusingonthedetailsofobjectsprobablyimprovepeople’smemories.10.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5probablyrefersto“________”.A.thecamera

B.technologyC.theevent

D.anobject11.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.People’sobsessionwithtakingpicturesanditsinfluence.B.Possiblewaysofusingpicturestoimproveone’smemory.C.Greatharmtomemorycausedbytakingpicturesconstantly.D.Abelievablestudyintothenegativeimpactofliningcamerasoften.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C

11.A本文为议论文。人们都喜欢拍照，拍照有助于记录某一时刻，但拍照对我们的记忆有影响。如果我们只是简单的记录，而不去关注和欣赏的话，则会有负面的影响，如果我们以后还会欣赏这些照片则会有助于唤醒我们的记忆。如果只拍照不欣赏还不如不拍照只是欣赏的好。8.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Henkelwassurprisedbyhowobsessed(着迷的)peoplearewithtakingpicturesthesedays–beforedinner,duringfriendsbirthdayparties,onmuseumtoursandsoon.”可知，在文中提到Henkel对人们执迷于拍照的惊讶，以此来说明一种现象：人们执迷于拍照的现象。故答案为C。9.细节判断题。根据第四段中的“Butthereisalsoanexception:ifstudentszoomed(缩放)intophotographpartofanobject,theirmemoryactuallyimproved”可知，在拍照时，如果只关注某个细节，可能有助于他们记忆的提高。故选D项。10.猜测词义题。根据第五段第一句“Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberthem一countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves”前面说人们要依靠技术来记住它们时，要依靠照相机来记录事件，那么就完全不需要关注这个事件了。分析前后的关系可知，本句是说如果你要用相机来记录事件，就不需要来关注这个它（事件）。A.thecamera相机；B.technology技术；C.theevent事件；D.anobject物体。故选C项。11.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述现代人痴迷于拍照，是因为拍照有助于记录某一时刻，但不利于他们的记忆。如果放大拍摄对象或拍下来后再欣赏的话就有助于记忆或回忆。即本文主要介绍痴迷拍照及其影响。分析选项A.People’sobsessionwithtakingpicturesanditsinfluence.人们对拍照的执迷及其影响；B.Possiblewaysofusingpicturestoimproveone’smemory.用照片来改善记忆的可能方法；C.Greatharmtomemorycausedbytakingpicturesconstantly.经常拍照造成的记忆伤害；D.Abelievablestudyintothenegativeimpactofliningcamerasoften.对经常拍照的负面影响的一个可信的研究。根据短文大意可知，B/C/D三个选项都是片面的。故答案A最切题。22.Tenyearsago,Dalla-Caminaworked16to18hoursadayand"literallylivedonaplane".AseniorexecutiveatIBM,Dalla-Caminagaveupherjobhandlinga$50millionbudgetasheadofmarketingtofigureoutalifestylethatdidn’tmakeherfeellikeshewasdrowning.Forgettheidealof"havingitall".Despiteworkingforacompanythatgaveherflexibilitywithherschedule,thesinglemotherwasbarelysurviving.Dalla-Caminahadasensethatshewasn’talone.Hernewstudynowprovesit.TheAustraliannativepolled1,000Americanworkingwomenaged18to55andtheresultsarediscouraging.Roughly70%ofwomendon’tbelievetheyhavethesupporttomakethemselveshappyinsideandoutsideofworkand75%don’tbelievetheycan"haveitall".Infact,overhalfofrespondentsdescribedtheirlifeinthepastyearas"hangingonbyathread".What’smoreisthattheresultsarehardlyaffectedbyageorwhetherawomanhadchildrenornot."Thefactthatwearehavingdiscussionsaboutleaninginwhenwomenaresayingtheyarebarelysurvivingisastonishing,"Dalla-Caminasays."Therearesomanywomenwhothinkthatiftheykeeptheirheaddownandcontinueworkinghard,someonewillnoticeandopportunitieswillcometothem."Dalla-Camina’sstudypointstoaseveregapbetweenwhatworkingprofessionalsneedfromtheiremployersandwhatemployersareproviding.ArecentBostonCollegestudydiscoveredthatworkplaceflexibilityisdecreasingandlessthanone-thirdofemployersfelttheygaveoptionsforemployeestohavealternativeworkmodels.Evenifacompanyoffersflexibleworkarrangementstoemployees,70%ofwomenthinkit’snotpossibletobesuccessfulinworkandhome.Toomanycompaniesarestuckinaface-to-faceemployeemodelasopposedtoanoutcome-basedmodel,saysDalla-Camina.Untilalternativeworkplanslikeworkingpart-timeorworkingfromhomebecomerootedintheDNAofcorporateAmerica—asopposedtobeingviewedasspecialtreatment—nothingwillchange,sheadds.JodyMiller,CEOoftheconsultingfirmBusinessTalentGroup(BTG),washardlysurprisedbyDalla-Camina’sfindings.Millerseesfirsthandthebenefitsofbuildingacompanythatthinksaboutworkdifferently.AtBTG,halftheemployeesworkfromhome,sothereisnoshameorpunishmentfornotgettinginfacetimewiththeboss;indeed,employeesarerewardedforthequalityoftheirwork,nottheamountoftimespentontasks.Andamajorityoftheemployeesarepart-timersandworkinaproject-basedmodel.Productivityhas"gonethroughtheroof"sinceBTGimproveditsuniqueworkenvironment,accordingtoMiller.But"tellingworkersto‘leanin’isjusttinkeringatthemargins,"saidMiller."Weneedfundamentalstructura