广东省东莞市育英中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市育英中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weare

his

earlier.A.lookingforwardto;come B.lookingforwardto;comingC.lookingforward;coming D.lookingforward;come参考答案：B2.______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoshowinhispaintings,Ithoughthisworksquiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D考查连词。句意：虽然我不能充分理解他在他的画中想表达的含义，但是我认为他的作品令人印象非常深刻。as“当……时候，因为”；since“既然，由于”；if“如果，是否”；while“虽然，在……期间”。根据句意可知，选D。3.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jacob________morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A.spent

B.spends

C.wouldspent

D.hadspent参考答案：D4.—Youlookverypretty,ifI

sayso.—Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.must

B.mayC.will

D.haveto参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；haveto不得不．根据Youlookverypretty，ifI--sayso．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B。5.—Whatwasitthat____________theterribleaccident?—Hisdrivingafterdrinking.A．referredto B．turnedtoC．ledto D．addedto参考答案：C解析：句意为：——是什么导致了这起可怕的事故？——酒后驾驶。leadto意为“导致”。referto指的是，涉及；turnto转向；addto增加。6.Shesaidthatshewouldneverforgetthetime________shespentworkingasajournalistatthefront.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：A7.Thefollowingyearsare_______toseeariseinproduction.

A.likely

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.probable参考答案：A略8.Lilydidn'taskherfathertobuyacarforher;________，sheboughtoneforhim!A．what'smore

B．onthecontrary

C．tobehonest

D．inaword参考答案：B9.Itisnouse

withouttakinganymeasures.

A.cry

B.crying

C.tocry

D.cried参考答案：10.Youcannot_________(competitor)withothersinthejobmarketifyoudon’t

haveaspecialskill.参考答案：compete11.Thoughheisa(n)_______worker,heworksveryhard.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.general参考答案：B12.Thereasonwhyshecameherelatethismorningwas

shehadtolookafterhersickdaughter.A．why

B．because

C．that

D．becauseof参考答案：C13.Ihate________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.when参考答案：A14.Apartywasheld_______theheroeswhohadhelpedsavethousandsandthousandsoflivesinthebig

earthquakeinSichuan.

A.intimeof

B.inplaceof

C.innameof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D略15.---Theguystandingatthebarissohandsome.Anyideawhoheis?---HeistheguyI

youabout.A.hadtold B.wouldtell C.wastelling D.amtelling参考答案：B16.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad____hisaddress.

A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding参考答案：C17.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where

参考答案：D略18.Thestormleft, alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused B.tohavecaused C.tocause D.havingcaused参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.请用适当的单词完成下列句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeoplelivep_____sidebyside.77.Didyouknowthef_____ofthenationaltabletenniscompetition?Theresultwasverysurprising.78.Ifwedon’tfallindeepthoughtandarejustsatisfiedwithsurfacethings,soonerorlaterwewillfindwehaven’tgainedanythingbecauseourfirsti_______hasblindedandmisledus.79.Beforeourtalk,Ididnotthinkverymuchabouthowanadvertisermightbetryingtot_______customersintobuyingaproductoraservice.80.PSAsareoftenplacedforfree,andarei______toeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherissuewhichaffectspublicwelfare.81.JoinmeinwishingtheOlympicmovementasuccessfulfuturetomatchits（光辉的）________past.82.OneofthePSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylivesis‘Smokingis______suicide(自杀)slowly’.83.Ournewpackagingwillbecolor1fuland________(引人注目).84.Itis______(极其)importanttoknowyouraudiencesoyoucancreatetherightmessagefortherightpeople.85.FifteenyearslatertheQinDynastywas_______(推翻).参考答案：76.peacefully

77.final

78.impression

79.trick

80.mitting

83.eye-catching

84.extremely

85.overthrown三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”56.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto_________.A.getawayfromthefarm

B.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

D.getenoughtoeat.57.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_________.A.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.

B.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.58.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause________.A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.

B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.C.thekniveswe