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ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodIntroductionapartmentsecondfloorafive-storeybuildingahousewhichistwostoreyshigh

high-risebuildingLinXiaoyunWheredoesshelive?·inthecountryside·insouthernLiaoning·aboutfiftymilesawayfromthecityofDalian·ahousewhichistwostoreyshighandismadeoflocalstoneTellyourpartnerwhichoneismoresimilartoyours?Inwhatwayisitsimilar?HelpXiaoLitocompletehisdescriptionofhishome.Thenwritefoursentencesdescribingyourhome.Sharewithothersafterit’sfinished.ReadingandVocabularyALivelyCityLookandguessInformationaboutXiamen

Xiamenisacoastalsub-provincialcityinsoutheasternFujianProvince,People’sRepublicofChina.ItlooksouttotheTaiwanStraitandbordersthecitiesofQuanzhouandZhangzhoutothenorthandsouthrespectively.Xiamenhasbeendesignatedaspecialeconomicdevelopmentcity,inpartbecauseofitskeypositionacrossthefromTaiwan.OppositeXiamenproper,acrosstheinnerharbour,istheislandofGulangyu,theformerforeignsettlementandafineresidentialsection.architectureareaclimatecoastdistrictharbourhometownislandpark(v.)renttouristFindthesewordsinthepassage.4.The_____foramodernapartmentinXiamenisusuallyveryhigh.5.Which_______ofthecitydoesXiaoLilivein?6.Ifwe_____thecaroverthere,wecangoforawalkalongtheharbour.rentdistrictparkListentothetapeandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.JohnMartinisvisiting___________.(a)XiaoLi’shometown(b)atownnearwhereXiaoLilives(c)ashoppingmall2.XiaoLilives_________.(a)ontheislandofGulangyu(b)inXiamen(c)inatowntothenorthwestofXiamen3.JohnandXiaoLiare_____.(a)atXiaoLi’shome(b)drivingaroundthecityinacar(c)onatrainReadthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.A(n)1._________________andlivelycityClimate2.________________insummerand3.__________inwinterPeopleFriendlyPlacesofinterestmentioned4._______________,agorgeousislandwithsomeinteresting5.___________attractive/interestingPrettyhotandwetquitecoldGulangyuIslandarchitectureTwodistrictsmentionedThebusinessdistrictAgreatnumberof6._________buildingsandgreat7._____________The8._______districtThemost9.___________partofthecitywithsomereallypretty10._______high-riseshoppingmallswesterninterestingparksReadthetext(P32)againandchoosethebestanswers.1.HowareXiaoLiandJohnMartintravelinginXiamen?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.D2.Accordingtothetext,whatwillJohnMartindotomorrow?A.HewillleaveXiamen. B.HewillgotovisitGulangyu.C.Hewillbuysomepresents. D.Hewillrentanapartment.C3.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.MartinhadneverbeentoChinabefore B.touristsmayannoylocalpeopleC.theweatherthereiswetinwinterD.therearesomeprettyparksinthenorthwestBImportantWords1.…thisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.attractiveadj.

有吸引力的,引起注意的e.g.1)Thephotomadehimquiteattractive.

照片把他拍得相当英俊。

2)Ithinksheisaveryattractivegirl.

我认为她是很有魅力的女孩。

3)Icecreamisattractivetochildren.

冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。2.Prettyhotandwetinthesummer…prettyadv.非常,相当

e.g.Afterawholeday’shardwork,Ifeelprettytired.

辛苦工作了一整天我感到很累。▲猜一猜:★

Themomentthekingsawthe

pretty

girl,hefelllovewithher.(此处pretty为形容词,意为“漂亮的”。)3.SoundsOKtome.soundvi.

听起来,听上去

e.g.Themusicsoundsverypleasingtotheear.

这音乐听起来十分悦耳。

n.

声音,响声;喧闹声e.g.Weheardsoundsoflaughterfromthenextroom.

我们听到隔壁房间传来的阵阵笑声。Thesoundsfromthenextroomwokeupthechild.

隔壁房间传来的喧闹声把孩子弄醒了。

―Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?—____.A.YouarerightB.ItmustbefunnyC.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime问句是“提出建议”的句子,用Thatsoundsgreat表示“听起来很棒/好”4.Don’ttheybotheryou?bothervt.

烦扰e.g.Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.

那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。

n.

烦恼,麻烦e.g.Wehadalotofbotherfindingavacantapartment.

我们费了不少周折才找到一套空闲的公寓房间。5.Nowwe’releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.

approachv.

接近,靠近

e.g.Ournewteachingbuildingis

approachingcompletion.

我们的新教学楼就要完工了。Thepoorlittleboyapproachedmeforfood.那个可怜的小男孩走近我向我要吃的。译:圣诞节就要到了。

ChristmasDayisapproaching.Languagepoints1.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.自从我们上次见面已经有6年了。Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(谓语动词为延续性动词的过去时态)自从不做……至今已有……时间了e.g.1)It’sfiveyearssinceLucylivedinChina.

露西有五年不住这儿了。2)It’stenyearssinceherfathersmoked.

她父亲有10年不吸烟了e.g.1)IthasbeenthreeyearssincemybrothercamebackfromAmerica.我哥哥从美国回来已经三年了。2)她丈夫去世2年了。It’stwoyearssinceherhusbanddied.

Note:Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(谓语动词为瞬间动词的过去时态)自从做…至今已有…时间了2.…thisisthefirsttime

I’vevisitedyourhometown.这是我第一次来你的家乡。★表示“这是某人第几次做某事”常常用“This/Itisthefirst/second…/lasttime(that)…”这个句型。that

常省略。主句用一般现在时,从句用现在完成时。主句用一般过去时

,从句用过去完成时。-昨晚的电影怎么样?

-噢,棒极了!这是我第一次看魔幻电影。2)

这是这位教授最后一次给我们做报告。Thisisthelasttimetheprofessorhasgivenusatalk.-Howdoyoufindthefilmlastnight?-Oh,wonderful!ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseenafantasyfilm.翻译下列句子:3.ThisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.

被形容词最高级所修饰的名词后的定语从句中,一般用完成时态。★译:她是我见过的最美丽的姑娘

SheisthemostbeautifulgirlI’veseen.e.g.ThisisthemostdeliciousfoodI’veevereaten.这是我所吃过的最美味的食物。4.putup建造,搭起

e.g.1)Anewtheaterwillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.

将在曾经有过一个古庙的地方建一座新剧院。

2)Theyputuptheirtentsassoonastheyarrived.

他们一到就搭起了帐篷。另外,putup还有其它意思:3)Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.4)Anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.5)Willyouputmeupforthenight?

6)Mylandlordwantedtoputuptherentby10poundsaweek.举起,抬起张贴,挂起住宿,留宿提高,提升5.

Sotheytellme.

他们就是这样告诉我的。1)“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,意为:某人/某物确实是……2)“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”,意为:某人/某物也是……3)“主语+动词+so”,意为某人这样做了4)“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”,意为某人/某物也不。5)Itisthesamewithsb./sth.或Soitiswithsb./sth.表示上述混合情况也适用该句主语。I.根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句子。1.This____________________(漂亮的美国小姑娘)ismypenfriend,whoI’veknownforayear.2.—____________________(气候怎么样)there?—It’swarmalltheyearround.prettylittleAmericangirlWhat’stheclimatelike练习坊3.Thechair________(由……制成的)wood,whichwasmadebymybrother.4.Severalnewofficeblocks

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