高中英语人教版3Lifeinthefuture 课时作业7

课时作业(七)Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅡWarmingup&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Beinglateforagroupactivitywillleaveabad________(impress)—especiallywheneveryoneelsehasarrivedontime.答案：impression2．I’vemadeafew________(adjust)totheworkplantomakeitmorepracticalaccordingtoyoursuggestions.答案：adjustments3．Theworldis________(constant)changing，sowemuststudyallourlifetokeepupwiththetimes.答案：constantly4．Muchtoourdelight，Maryisback________herfeetagainafterheroperation.答案：on5．People________________(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedinthesepatientrooms.答案：arereminded6．—Helen，Ihatetosaythis，buttheTVhasbeenonforthewholemorning.—Oh，Mum，I’llswitchit________.答案：off7．Ourschoolwon’ttolerate________(cheat)onyouarecaught，youwillgetseverelypunished.答案：cheating8．Wedidn’thavethepicnicbecausetheweatherwas________(certain)．答案：uncertain9．WeshallbelandingatGatwickAirportshortly；please________(fast)yourseatbelts.答案：fasten10．Thehouseissituatedinverypleasant________(surround)．答案：surroundingsⅡ.选词填空besimilarto，inalldirections，atfirstsight，backonone’sfeet，losesightof，sweepup，slideinto，takeup1．Onlyashort­sightedmanwill____________________theimportanceofeducation.答案：loselightof2．Helpmeto__________________thebrokenglass，orsomechildrenmightcuttheirfeet.答案：sweepup3．JohnhadstudiedJapaneseforayearbeforehe____________________English.答案：tookup4．Ann__________________theroomwithoutanyonenoticing.答案：slidinto5．Thenewmeasuresareintendedtogetthebusiness____________________.答案：backonitsfeet6．____________________，theylookalike，butinfact，theyhavenothingincommon.答案：Atfirstsight7．Theirhouse____________________ours，butourshasabiggergarden.答案：issimilarto8．Theexplosionsentstonesflying____________________.答案：inalldirectionsⅢ.课文缩写语法填空LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathehadtraveledtotheyearAD3008①________atimecapsule.②________thiswashisfirsttimetrip，hewasworriedand③________(settle)andhealsosufferedfrom“timelag”．Besides，he④________(hit)bythelackoffreshguide，WangPing，whowasvery⑤________(understand)，gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask，⑥________helpedhimovercomethe，LiQiangexperiencedsomethingflew⑦________thegroundinahoveringcarriage.⑧________(arrive)home，hewasshownintoalargebright，cleanroomwithawallofeatingsomething，hefell⑨________asleepinthebedthat⑩________(produce)fromthefloor.答案：①in②Because③unsettled④washit⑤understanding⑥which⑦above⑧Arriving⑨fast/sound⑩wasproducedⅣ.完形填空AsIenteredwomanhood，MomtoldmethatnomatterwhathappenedandnomatterwhatIdid，Icouldalwayscomeofwhatthosewordsmeanttome，Isaidthesamethingtomy__1__.Mychildhoodwasfilledwith__2__—lotsofkisses，lotsofhugs，andlotsofspoken“Iloveyou”．Becauseofwhatthosemeanttome，I__3__mysonsthesamethings.Mymomcamefroma__4__familyandhadadifficultchildhood，yetshenever__5__abouthowunluckyshemom，Isawlove’sabilitytoforgive.Isawmysweetmomlovemygrandpa，__7__hehadabandoned(遗弃)herandmygrandmaandfailedto__8__fortheirneversawMomtreatGrandpaanywaybutlovingly，eventhoughhewasfarlearnedhowlovebehavesandforgives.Iwatchedmymom__10__my100­year­oldgrandmawho，inherblindness，deafnessandfeebleness(虚弱)，neededIwasinherhome，IheardwhatI’veheardallmylife，“Iloveyou，Mom.”Theywould__12__eachotherthisatleastfivetimesa__13__—whenMomgotGrandmaup，madehercomfortableinbed，orpreparedIwouldhearlove’s__15__whenGrandmasaid，“AndIloveyou，too.”Loveforgivesand__16__，notfocusingonwhathas，love’sfocusisonwhatneedstobedonenowandondoingitthe__18__wecan.Mymomtaughtmetolove；shetaughtmeto__19__itontomychildren，andshe__20__forgivenessherself.语篇解读作者从妈妈的身上懂得了爱的真谛，同样作者也把爱传递给了自己的孩子。1． B．friendsC．classmates D．neighbors解析：根据第二段中mysons可得出答案。妈妈对作者说的话，作者又对自己的孩子说。答案：A2． B．imaginationC．happiness D．attraction解析：根据后面的lotsofkisses，lotsofhugs，lotsofspoken“Iloveyou”可知，作者的童年幸福。答案：C3． B．orderedC．paid D．bought解析：根据语境可知，妈妈给了作者爱，作者又把同样的东西给了自己的孩子。答案：A4． B．peacefulC．rich D．broken解析：根据后文可知，妈妈的爸爸在她小的时候就遗弃了她，因此她来自一个破碎的家庭。答案：D5． B．complainedC．learned D．wondered解析：根据句中的yet和never可知，前后为转折关系。作者的妈妈虽然很不幸，但她从来不抱怨。答案：B6． B．LikeC．In D．Before解析：love’sabilitytoforgive是作者的妈妈的品德，因此这是作者在妈妈身上发现的，故用介词in。答案：C7． B．becauseC．so D．if解析：前后是转折关系：虽然妈妈的父亲遗弃了她，但她还是爱他。答案：A8． B．runC．hope D．provide解析：妈妈的父亲遗弃了她们，也没有为她们提供生活所需。答案：D9． B．kindC．normal D．smart解析：根据前面提到的妈妈的父亲的所作所为可知，他并不是一个好父亲，可以用farfromkind来形容。答案：B10．for B．laughatC．turnto D．lookafter解析：根据下文whenMomgotGrandmaup...可知，这里讲的是作者的妈妈照顾作者的外祖母。答案：D11． B．freeC．early D．total解析：根据句中inherblindness，deafnessandfeebleness可知，作者的外祖母几乎需要完全的照顾。答案：D12． B．tellC．ask D．encourage解析：根据语境可知，她们会经常向对方说“我爱你”，用tell。答案：B13． B．monthC．day D．second解析：根据后半句内容可推断，每天她们至少向对方说5次“我爱你”。答案：C14． B．moneyC．meals D．travel解析：根据前两个动作可知，这些都是基本的生活照料，因此可推断作者的妈妈要为作者的外祖母准备早餐。答案：C15． B．questionC．solution D．measure解析：根据句中AndIloveyou，too可知，这是作者的外祖母对妈妈的回应。答案：A16．on B．movesonC．fallsbehind D．runsaway解析：根据句中notfocusingonwhathashappened可知，爱要不断地向前发展。答案：B17． B．ThereforeC．Also D．Instead解析：根据前句中的not可知，这里说的是与之相反的情况，用instead。答案：D18． B．leastC．best D．longest解析：根据前半句中whatneedstobedonenow可知，这里在意思上构成递进，指爱的重点是如何把事情做到最好。答案：C19． B．passC．put D．write解析：根据句中tomychildren可推断，这里指作者的妈妈教作者把爱传给下一代。答案：B20． B．expectedC．remembered D．doubted解析：这里用showed指作者的妈妈用行动显示了宽恕的力量。答案：AⅤ.阅读理解Ifyoucouldtravelbackfivecenturiesintime，you’dcomeacrossapowerfulAztecempireinCentralMexico，afreshlypainted“MonaLisa”inRenaissanceEuropeandcoolertemperaturesacrosstheNorthernHemisphere(半球)．ThiswasaworldinthemiddleoftheLittleIceAgeto1850)andaperiodofvastEuropeanexplorationnowknownastheAgeofDiscovery.Butwhatifwecouldlook500yearsintothefutureandcatchsightoftheEarthofthe26thcentury？Wouldtheworldseemasdifferenttousasthe21stcenturywouldseemtopeopleofthe16thcentury？Forstarters，whatwilltheweatherbelike?Dependingonwhomyouask，the26thcenturywilleitherbealittlecoldorterriblysuggestthatbythe2500s，Earth’sclimatewillhavecooledbackdowntonearLittleIceAgestudiespredictthatongoingclimatechangeandfossilfuelusewillmakemuchoftheplanettoohotforhumanlifeby2300.SomeexpertsdatethebeginningofhumanclimatechangebacktotheIndustrialRevolutioninthe1800s，otherstoslash­and­burn(刀耕火种的)agriculturalPracticesinprehistoricway，tool­usinghumanschangetheirenvironment—andour26th_century_toolsmightbequiteimpressiveindeed.TheoreticalphysicistMichioKakupredictsthatin100years，we’llbecomeaspeciesthatcancontroltheentiresumofaplanet’ssuchpower,26th­centuryhumanswillbemastersofcleanenergy，they’llbeabletoemployplanetary(行星的)energyinordertocontrolglobalFreemanDyson，ontheotherhand，thinksthiswouldoccurwithinroughly200years.Whatothertechnologieswillshapetheworldofthe26thcentury？AuthorAdrianBerrybelievestheaveragehumanlifespanwillreach140yearsandthatthedigitalstorageofhumanpersonalitieswillenableakindofcomputerizedimmortality(永生)．Humanswillfarmtheoceans，travelinstarshipsandliveonbothmoonandMarswhilerobotsexploretheouterspace.语篇解读本文介绍500年后的地球会发生什么变化。1．Travellingbackfivecenturiesintimeismentionedto________.A．reviewhistoricaleventsB．introduceRenaissanceEuropetousC．helpusleaverecordsforfuturepeopleD．letusrealizethebigchangesthatwillcome解析：推理判断题。从第二段的内容可知，第一段提及5000年前是想通过对比的方式让读者