高中英语人教版Unit5Themeparks 单元质量评估(五)

单元质量评估(五)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThemostpopularoftheamusementparksinCanadaisParamountCanada'sparkfrequentlygetsthemostvisitorsofanyseasonalparkinNorthreasonisitsnumbersofwildyoungerkids，thetelevisioncharactersareverycanseeFredFlinstone，SpongeBobSquarePantsorDoratheareoftenridesstarringthesecharactersthataremorepopularamongyoungerareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchas'smore，theadmissiontotheparkincludesthenearbySplashWorks.AnotherpopularthemeparkisGalaxylandAmusementparkfunshouldn'tbelimitedtojustthesummermonths，andGalaxylandisawareoftheworld'slargestindooramusementpark，Galaxylandpacksinit25breathtakingridesandisalsohometooneoftheworld'slargestindoorrollerremainsoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinCanadaforolderchildrenbecauseofattractionsliketheRock‘N’RideDancepartycombinesmusic，musicvideosandunlimitedridesfrom8pmtomidnight.OneofthemostvisitedamusementparksinCanadaonthewestcoastis，unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks，hasalonghistoryinitshasallthefunofacarnival，withscaryhouses，merry－go－roundsandaferrisarealsomodernadditionsinthepark，likeaclimbingwallforkidsandavideogameisopenfromspringthroughfall，thoughonlyonweekendsandholidaysbeforeJune18andafterSeptember1st.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，就加拿大的三家主题公园的特色及具有代表性的娱乐项目和设施进行了介绍。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutParamountCanada'sWonderland?A．ItisthelargestseasonalparkinCanada.B．Itoffersmanyinterestingshowstovisitors.C．Itsridesstarmanycharacterspopularamongadults.D．IthasthebiggestnumberofvisitorsofalltheCanadianparks.解析：细节理解题。从第一段关于ParamountCanada'sWonderland的介绍中“Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchaswell.”可知B项正确。答案：B2．WhatmakesPlaylanddifferentfromotherCanadianthemeparks?A．Itslargeindoorrollercoaster.B．Itsvideogameroom.C．Itslocation.D．Itslonghistory.解析：细节理解题。从第三段中“Playland，unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks，hasalonghistoryinitscity.”可知该主题公园悠久的历史是与其他加拿大主题公园所不同的地方。答案：D3．Whatdothesethreepopularthemeparkshaveincommon?A．Theyallhaveattractionsforchildren.B．Theyallopenthroughouttheyear.C．Theyallhavepartiesatnight.D．Theyarealloutdoorparks.解析：推理判断题。从第一段的“Thereareoftenrides...morepopularamongyoungerchildren”，第二段的“Galaxylandremains...forolderchildrenbecauseofattractionsliketheRock‘N’RideDanceParty.”及第三段的“...aclimbingwallforkids...”可知这三个主题公园的共同之处是都有给孩子们准备的设施或活动。答案：A4．Thetextismainlyintendedto________．A．encouragepeopletotravelinCanadaB．comparedifferentthemeparksinCanadaC．introducesomepopularCanadianthemeparksD．offersometipsonvisitingthemeparksinCanada解析：主旨大意题。通读全文知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的三个主题公园。答案：CBSurfingissomethingpeopleoftenget_hooked_onaftertryingitafewmanysurfersitismuchmorethanahobby—theywouldprobablyagreewiththeAmericanprofessionalsurferKellySlaterwhenhesaid“Onceyou'rein，you're'snogettingout.”Surfing，ofcourse，meansridingonwavesintheoceanusingasurfersstandupontheirboards，whichrequiresgoodbalanceandisthereforedifficultformostbeginnerstolearn，whilesomeliedownontheboard.ThehistoryofsurfingprobablybeganwiththePolynesi—anpeopleofthePacificofthefirstwhitepeopletoseeanyonesurfingwastheBritishexplorerCaptainCook，whenhisshiparrivedinHawaiiinwatchedmanyHawaiiansridingwavesonlargepiecesofwood，andsawthat“theyseemtohavegreatpleasure”．WhensurfingstartedtobecomeverypopularintheUnitedStatesinthe1950sand1960s，surfersusedlargewoodenboards(oftenmorethan3metreslong)thatwerequitetodayarealmostalwaysshorterandalsomuchlighter，becausetheyaremadeofartificial(人造的)materialsinsteadofwood.Foranyonewhowantstotrysurfing，theonlyessentialthingsarewavesandaareafewotherthings，however，thatmostsurfersfindimportant：acordtoattachoneoftheiranklestotheboardandthereforestoptheboardgoingalongwayawaywhentheyfalloff；wax(蜡)，whichtheyputonthesurfaceoftheboardtohelptheirfeetsticktoit；andawetsuittohelpthemkeepwarmincoldsouthwestofEnglandisanexampleofaplacewheresurfersusuallyneedwetsuits，eveninsummer.Surfinghasbeenaprofessionalsportformanyyearsandtheverybestsurfersareabletomakealivingfromofthebestprofessionalsurfersinthelast30years，bothmenandwomen，havebeenAmericanorAustralian，butsurfersfromBrazil，PeruandSouthAfricahavealsowonimportantcompetitions.【语篇解读】你喜欢冲浪吗？本文向我们介绍了有关冲浪运动的事情。5．Theunderlinedphrase“gethookedon”inParagraph1issimilarinmeaningto“________”．A．getusedto B．getaddictedtoC．beconnectedto D．bestuckin解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段语境，可推测出gethookedon是“痴迷于”的意思。答案：B6.Thecordisimportantbecauseitcan________．A．savethesurfer'slifewhenhe/shefallsintothewaterB．stoptheboardfloatingawayC．protectthesurfer'sankleD．helpthesurfer'sfeetsticktotheboard解析：细节理解题。从第五段中的“...andthereforestoptheboardgoingalongwayawaywhentheyfalloff...”可知应选B。答案：B7.Thefifthparagraphfocuseson________．A．theskillsofsurfingB．theprobabledangersfacedwithsurfersC．somesurfingequipmentD．differentplacesforsurfing解析：主旨大意题。通读第五段可知，本段主要介绍冲浪时需要的一些装备。答案：C8.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．mendobetterinsurfingthanwomenB．therearenosurfersinAsiaC．mostsurferscanmakealivingbysurfingD．therearemanysurfingcompetitions解析：推理判断题。从最后一段可知，冲浪运动已经成为专业的体育运动项目，许多国家的优秀冲浪者在许多重要的比赛中获胜。故选D。答案：DCCanyonlandsNationalPark，afamoustouristattractioninUtahwherevisitorscanseebeautifulrockformations(岩石结构)，isawild，lonelyareaofrocks，riversanddesertnativeAmericans，cowboys，andexplorersenteredthisareabeforetheparkwassetupintoday，itisdifficulttowalkorridethroughtheroadsarestillmadeofrequiresaspecialvehicle.TheNationalParkServicesaysCanyonlandsNationalParkiswildAmericaRiverscreatedtheareaastheycutrocksintomanydifferentthecentreoftheparkaretwodeepcanyons(峡谷)carved(冲刷)bytheGreenandColoradoareasthatsurroundtheseriversareincludedinthepark.OneoftheseareasiscalledtheMazeareaincludesrockartmadebypeoplewholivedtheremorethan2，000yearsmanypeopletodaycannotseetheMazeDistrictbecauseitissodifficulttoareaisoneoftheloneliestandwildestplacesintheUSA.Anotherareaoftheparkiscalledtheincludeslong，thin，redandwhiterocksthatreachhighintotheairlikefingersonahand.AgoodwaytoseealltheareasofCanyonlandsNationalParkistoflyoverone－hourtripinasmallairplanemakesitpossibletoseethepark'sredrocksandflatareaswhereancientIndianpeopleoncelived.Fromhighintheair，visitorscanclearlyseethethirdareaofthepark—ahighbroadflatrockknownas“theIslandintheSky”．Theislandwasformedbetweentworivers.AnotherinterestingformationiscalledtheUpheavalisabigholeabout450metresdeepandkilometresisconsideredtobethemostunusualgeological(地质的)structureinthearea.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国犹他州的峡谷地国家公园的情况。9．WhyisCanyonlandsNationalParkreferredtoaswildAmerica?A．Novehiclecangothroughthepark.B．Theparktodayalmostremainsasitwasinthepast.C．Therearemanywildanimalsandplantsinit.D．Thedirtroadsmakeithardforanyonetogothere.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容可知，美国犹他州的峡谷地国家公园路况原始、交通不便，是人迹罕至的地方，基本保持了它的历史原貌，因此被称为wildAmerica。答案：B10．WhatdoweknowabouttheMazeDistrict?A．Nooneisallowedtoexplorethearea.B．Itremainsunknowntotheoutsideworld.C．Itsrockartdatesbackover2，000years.D．Itistheloneliestandwildestplaceintheworld.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，在theMazeDistrict有2000多年前当地人创造的岩画。答案：C11．Tohaveagoodviewofthewholepark，theauthorsuggestsyougosightseeing________．A．byair B．bycarC．byboat D．onfoot解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，作者认为欣赏公园全貌的最佳方式是乘坐飞机。答案：A12．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．YoucanseeredandwhiterockslikefingersintheUpheavalDome.B．VisitorsfromotherpartsofAmericaenteredtheareainthe1950s.C．TheNeedleswasformedbetweentheGreenandColoradoD．ThreeseparateareassurroundtheGreenandColoradoRiversinthepark.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，有两条河流经峡谷地国家公园，河周围的三块区域属于该国家公园，因此D项正确。由第四段可知A项错误；由第一段第二句可知B项错误；由第六段可知C项错误。答案：DDMotoristswhousedtolistentotheradioortheirfavouritetunesonCDsmayhaveanewwaytoentertainthemselves，afterengineersinJapandevelopedamusicalroadsurface.AteamfromtheHokkaidoIndustrialResearchInstitutehasbuiltanumberof“melodyroads”，whichusecarsastuningforkstoplaymusicastheytravel.Theconceptworksbyusinggrooves(凹槽)．Theyarecutatveryspecificintervalsintheroadmelodyroadusesthespacesbetweentocreatedifferentnotes.Dependingonhowfarapartthegroovesare，acarmovingoverthemwillproduceaseriesofhighorlownotes，anddesignersareabletocreateadistincttune.Patentdocumentsforthedesigndescribeitasnotches“formedinaroadsurfacesoastoplayamelodywithoutproducingsimplesoundorrhythmandreproducemelody—liketones”．TherearethreemusicalstripsincentralandnorthernJapan—oneofwhichplaysthetuneofaJapanesepopsaythesystemwasinventedbyShizuoscrapedsomemarkingsintoaroadwithabulldozerbeforedrivingoverthemandfoundthattheyhelpedtoproduceallkindsoftones.Thebestspeedformelodyroadis44kph，butpeoplesayitisnotalwayseasytogettheintendedsound.“Youneedtokeepthecarwindowsclosedtohearwell，”wroteoneJapaneseblogger，“Drivingtoofastwillsoundlikeplayingfastforward，whiledrivingaround12mph[20km/h]hasaslow－motioneffect，makingyoualmostcar－sick.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了日本发明的音乐路。13．Accordingtothepassage，melodyroadsuse________tocreatedifferentnotes.A．cars B．groovesC．spacesbetweenintervals D．bulldozers解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Themelodyroadusesthespacesbetweentocreatedifferentnotes.”可以得出答案为C。答案：C14．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthehighnessofnotesdependson________．A．howfarthegroovesareB．howbigthegroovesareC．thenumberofthegroovesD．thespeedofthecar解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句话可知，声音的高低取决于凹槽的间距，因此正确答案为A。答案：A15．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnewtypeofmusicB．MelodyroadsinJapanC．AmusicalroadsurfaceD．AnewinventioninJapan解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述的是日本发明音乐路面的事情，故B项为最佳选项。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting，butothershatewhenit'stimetoputtheirpentotheyareworriedabouttheiryouoneofthem？__16__Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourhard？Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway，writingismuchHolditinplacewithyourthumb，andyourindex(食指)andmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend！Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(均衡)．__18__Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread，tryslowingdownayourush，it'shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure(压力)__19__Thatmakesithardertomakethesmootheasingupanddon'tholdthepenciltootightly.__20__Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordraweventhoughit'snotschoolwork，you'restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpenbetter.A．PlaygamesB．AskformoreadviceC．So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”．D．You'vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.E．Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.F．Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.G．Thebestwaytoholdapenorpencilistoletitrestnexttothebaseofyourthumb.答案：第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youthsportsteachkidstodevelopawinningstateofmindaswellastheabilitytobecometeamhaving__21__isamajorpartofathletics，theonlypurposeofsportsistocompeteandcreatethe__22__mentality(心态)peopleneedinsports.__23__havetheextremelyhardtaskofgettingtheiryoungathletestolearnhowtoplaythesportandbecomedisciplined，andreadytoplaythesporttothebestoftheir，Iwasatmyyoungerbrother'sbaseballgametheothernightandhisteamwas__25__byfiverunsinthelastpartofthemostteamsinthissituationwouldbedesperatelytryingtoregaintheir__26__forbraveryandwilltofight，histeamjustseemedtoslowlywalkaround，__27__sunflowerseeds，andlaughatjokesmadebyaskedmybrotherafterthegamewhyeverybodywasso__28__aboutthelossandhesaiditwasbecausesomekid'smumbroughtreallygoodsnacks.Someparentshavea__29__withcoachesshoutingattheirchild，astheyholdtheviewthatifachildmakesamistake，itisthecoach's__30__tocorrecttheparentsgetinvolvedintellingthecoachhowto__31__theteam，problems__32__．Someparentsfeelthatiftheypaytheirmoney，theyshouldhaveanequal__33__onhowtocoachtheordertohaveasuccessfullearningexperience，thecoachneedstofeellikehecancontrolhisteamand__34__theparentsfromhavingthelastthat，thecoachfeelsasifheneedsto__35__theparentsbygivingmoreplayingtimetotheirkidswhoactuallydon't__36__it.Withyouthsportprogrammesbecominglesscompetitive，clubteamsareonthe__37__．Moreteenscangetaneasieraccesstoteams__38__moreofwhathighschoolandjuniorhighcoachesarelookingfor，thecompetitiveedgethatisabsolutelynecessaryin__39__．Whilehavingfunisimportant，skillsanda__40__mentalityisworthmoreintheworldofsports.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。体育运动的目标就是竞争，参与者应具有竞争精神。但随着社会的发展，很多的体育运动逐渐失去其竞争意识。另外，学生家长的干涉也令老师和教练在体育训练中备显尴尬。真正的体育运动呼吁竞争精神的复苏。21． B．interestC．courage D．patience解析：第一段与最后一段首尾照应，根据最后一段的“Whilehavingfunisimportant...”可确定该空答案为fun。答案：A22． B．competitiveC．healthy D．responsible解析：根据该空前的“theonlypurposeofsportsistocompete”以及下一段所列举的例子可知，运动的目的就是竞争，就要有竞争的意识。答案：B23． B．ParentsC．Experts D．Headmasters解析：根据该空格后的描述“havetheextremelyhardtaskof...theirability”以及后文的提示可知，这些都是教练的责任。答案：A24．aresult B．InadditionC．Forexample D．Onthecontrary解析：空格后为作者列举的事例，故用forexample。答案：C25． B．belowC．above D．down解析：bedownby意为“落后……”。答案：D26． B．goalsC．spirits D．dreams解析：根据空格后的定语“forbraveryandwilltofight”可知，通常情况下，队员们会努力重新振奋精神。答案：C27． B．spitC．count D．swallow解析：根据空格后的sunflowerseeds可知队员们在嗑瓜子。spit“吐”，指队员吐瓜子皮的动作。答案：B28． B．happyC．serious D．casual解析：about可与各选项构成短语：beworriedabout“对……感到担心”；behappyabout“对……感到快乐”；beseriousabout“对……严肃认真”；becasualabout“对……很随意”。由前文队员的表现可以看出，他们对于比赛得失的态度非常随意。答案：D29． B．problemC．contact D．look解析：haveaproblemwith为固定搭配，意为“对于……有问题”。由后文的“...itisthecoach's__30__tocorrecttheproblem.”可知，在父母看来，自己的孩子犯错时，教练不能冲他们的孩子喊叫。答案：B30． B．experienceC．bond D．turn解析：由前后文可以看出，如果孩子犯了错误，很多家长认为，改正这个问题是教练的责任。答案：A31． B．uniteC．handle D．observe解析：当家长对教练管理队伍指手画脚时，问题就出现了。handletheteam此处意为“管理队伍”。答案：C32．out B．breakoutC．workout D．comeout解析：各选项含义：standout“突出”；breakout“爆发”；workout“计算出，解决”；comeout“出现，出版”。由句子主语problems可知此处意为“问题出现了”。答案：D33． B．guidanceC．response D．reward解析：haveasay为固定短语，意为“对……有发言权”。答案：A34． B．defendC．excuse D．discourage解析：由语境可知，教练需要觉得自己能够控制自己的队伍，不希望父母对他的工作指手画脚。各选项均可与from构成短语：protect...from“保护……免于……”；defend...from“保卫……免于……”；excuse...from“免除……”；discourage...from...“劝阻……”。由语境可确定答案为D。答案：D35.A．help B．equipC．please D．astonish解析：由后文的“bygivingmoreplayingtimetotheirkids”可知，这是取悦家长的一种做法。答案：C36． B．deserveC．value D．direct解析：为了取悦家长，教练有可能给孩子更多的不应该得到的上场时间。答案：B37． B．flyC．go D．rise解析：随着体育运动变得不是很具有竞争性，各种俱乐部逐渐增多。ontheway“在途中，即将到来”；onthefly“在运行中，忙碌”；onthego“忙忙碌碌”；ontherise“在上涨，在增加”。答案：D38． B．requireC．seek D．preserve解析：俱乐部提供(offer)了学校教练一直在寻找的东西，即其竞争优势。答案：A39． B．sportsC．exams D．competitions解析：文章是围绕体育运动中的竞争精神展开的，故此处答案应为sports。答案：B40． B．controllingC．winning D．inviting解析：作者通过文章意在强调运动中竞争精神的重要性，即获胜的心态。答案：C第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Willmoneymakekidspassexams?Anewreportsayspromisingchildrenmoneydoesnothelpexamcouldbeawasteofmoneyusingcash(get)kidstostudy，takingkidsonatriptosome(interest)placescouldencouragethemtodobetterat10，000pupilssurveyedintheresearch，therehasbeenan(improve)inclassworkandhomework，butthisdoesnotresultbettertestscores.DrBurgesssuggeststheresearchdoesn'tlookatthethingsreallygetkidstoincreasetheir(add)thatsomekidsbelievethateducationisawaytoachievetheirdreams，butthinkone'seffortsmakelittlekidsmaythinkexam(succeed)isbecauseofgenesandtheirfamilyexpertDrCollinsholdstheviewthatwhatreallymattersishowstudents(teach)．Goodteachersare(useful)thanrewards，especiallyforchildrenfromlow－incomefamilies.答案：getwhichtaughtuseful第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hello，boysandgirls!Today，Iamgoingtotalkaboutwhichyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgoyouhearthealarm，standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyouclosetoyourteacherand'tpanicorgetoutofline，andtryingtoremainquietandafterthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutait'safalsealarmandthereisno