高中英语人教版本册总复习 省一等奖5

2023学年第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语(本试卷135分，共8页)注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分阅读（共两节；满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableapp OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(保留，预定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.1.Happycowappisdesignedforthosewhoprefer.A.localfoods B.wineandcheeseC.vegetables D.animalmeat2.Whatappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?A.OpenTable. B.WhereChefsEat C.LocalEats D.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairing.3.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide. D.Atechnologyreport.BItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamage.Sometimes,theyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswerelikewhattheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.4.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat.A.thetimeistooshortfordoctorsB.thepatientsareoftentoonervousC.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown5.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain.A.canlastaslongas30minutesB.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarmC.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthyD.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs6.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperation?a.sendthecooledbloodbacktothebrainb.stopthebloodtothebrainc.havethebloodcooleddownd.operateonthebrainA.a,b,c,dB.c,a,b,dC.c,b,d,aD.b,c,d,a7.Whatmainlymakesthebrainoperationpossible?A.Takingthebloodoutofthebrain.B.Tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst.C.Havingthebloodgothroughamachine. D.Loweringthebrain’stemperature.CIfwewanttodealwiththeassociation(社交)betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturefortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeepintouchwiththeothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don’tfallintotheditchofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.8.WeshouldkeepintouchwiththeothersexinfollowingwaysEXCEPT.A.withagoodstateofmindB.inrealfriendshipC.inpublicD.insecret9.Ifyouareashyperson,youcan.A.findfriendswiththesameinterestandhobbyB.onlyhaveafewfriendsofthesamesexC.notmakefriendswiththeothersexD.notfallinlovewithotherstudentseasily10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.Don’tgetintothehabitofearlylove.B.Don’tbeaddictedtoearlylove.C.Don’tbetrappedinearlylove.D.Don’tbeconfusedbyearlylove.11.Themainideaofthepassageisto.A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveB.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirlsC.tellstudentshowtomakefriendsD.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirlsDTwelveyearsago,IarrivedinCentralFloridafromPuertoRico.Ihadheardofajobopportunityanddecidedtopursueit,butitneverbecameareality.Iquicklylearnedthatbeingalonewithoutresourcesinanunfamiliarcitywasnotacomfortablesituationtobein.OncemylimitedfundsranoutIbecamehomelessandspentayearandahalflivingonthestreetsofOrlando.Apartfromfeelingnotbeingnoticedandmissingmyfamily,Ihadtofaceanotherchallenge—hunger.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,I,asaforeignman,whohadlivedmylifeintherelativecomfortofthemiddleclass,understoodthefrustrationsomeonefeelswhentheydon’tgetenoughtoeat.Iclearlyrememberedhavingrunadistanceofmorethan7milesonmanyoccasionsjusttomakeittoalocalfeedingprogrambeforetheyclosedat7pm.Oncetheneedforfoodwasmet,thenextchallengewouldarise—wheretofindaplacetosleepforthenight.Fortunately,localprogramsliketheCoalitionfortheHomeless,SecondHarvestFoodBankandtheWayneDenschWiththehelpoftheseprograms,IwasacceptedbyacollegescholarshipprogramthroughtheCoalitionandobtainedtwodegreesfromValencia.Myexperiencehashelpedmeunderstandthatdevotingmylifetohelpingothersofferslastingrewards.Today,IamemployedasChildhoodHungerProgramsManageratSecondHarvestFoodBankandoverseethesummerfeeding,Hi-FiveKidsPack,andKidsCaféprograms.Iamsoproudtobeabletodistributefoodresourcestothosewonderfulprogramsandhelphundredsmorelikeme.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Theauthorwouldn’tgotoCentralFloridaagain.B.TheauthorfelthopelessinCentralFloridaatthattime.C.Floridawasnotagoodplaceforpeoplelivingthereatthattime.D.Peopleliketolivewithfriendsinafamiliarcity.13.Whydidtheauthorrunadistanceofover7milesonmanyoccasions?A.Becausehedidn’twanttobelateforworkthere.B.Becausehedesiredtogetsomefoodtoeat.C.Becausehewenttheretohelpthepoor.D.Becausehehelpeddistributefoodresourcestothepoor.14.Beforebeingacceptedbyacollegescholarshipprogram,theauthor.A.hadlivedwithhisrelativeshappilyB.hadwonhisdegreeinauniversityC.hadbeenstrugglingfinanciallyD.hadlosthopeoffacingthefuture15.Fromhisexperience,theauthorlearnsthat.A.peoplecanlearnalessonfromdifficultiesB.peoplemaysufferalotinanunfamiliarcityC.peopleshouldnotgiveupevenintroubleD.peoplemightberewardedifthey’rekindtoothers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的（A、B、C、D、E、F、G）选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。在答题卡上将最佳选项涂黑。Goodhabitsbenefitsallone’slife.Haveyouformedthefollowinggoodhabits?You’reinchargeIamaresponsibleperson.Ichoosemyactions,attitudesandmoods.16Idotherightthingwithoutbeingasked,evenwhennooneislooking.Beginwiththeendinmind-Haveaplan17Idothingsthathavemeaningandmakeadifference.Iamanimportantpartofmyclassroomandcontributetomyschool'smissionandvision.Ilookwaystobeagoodcitizen.Putfirstthingsfirst-Workfirst,thenplayIspendmytimeonthingsthataremostimportant.ThismeansIsaynotothingsIknowIshouldnotdo.18Iamdisciplinedandorganized.Seekfirsttounderstand,thentobeunderstoodIlistentootherpeople'sideasandfeelings.19Ilistentootherswithoutinterrupting.Iamconfidentinvoicingmyideas.Ilookpeopletheeyeswhentalking.TogetherisbetterIvalueotherpeople'sstrengthsandlearnfromthem.Igetalongwellwithothers,evenpeoplewhoaredifferentthanme.Iworkwellingroups.Iseekoutotherpeople'sideastosolveproblemsbecauseIknowthatbyteamingwithotherswecancreatebettersolutionsthananyoneofuscanalone.20Itakecareofmybodyeatingright,exercisingandgettingsleep.Ispendtimewithfamilyandfriends.Ilearninlotsofwaysandlotsofplaces,notjustatschool.Ifindmeaningfulwaystohelpothers.A.Itrytoseethingsfromtheirviewpoints.B.Takecareofyourbody.C.Balancefeelsbest.D.Iplanaheadandsetgoals.E.Dothingsforothers.F.Idonotblameothersformywrongactions.G.Isetpriorities(优先权),makeaschedule,andfollowmyplan.第二部分语言知识与运用（共两节;满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,apoormanbeggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.Withanoldwalletinhishand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbadfortuneandkept21whythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever22andwerealwaysdesiringmore.“AsfarasI’mconcerned,ifIhadonlyenoughto23andtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore.”JustatthatmomentGoddessFortune,whocamedownthe24,sawthebeggarandsaidtohim,“Hi,Ihavewishedto25youforalongtime.Now,openyour26andIwillpourmygoldintoit.ButIwilldothatonlyonthis27:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold,buteverypiecefallinguponthe28shallbecomedust.Doyouunderstand?”“Isee.”saidthebeggar.“Thenyoushould29!It’sobviousthatyourwalletisa/an30one,sodon’tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.

Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly31tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda32ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletgrewheavierandheavier.“Isthatenough?Isn’titcracking?”askedFortune.“Never33.It’sstillstrongenoughnow.”answeredthebeggar.Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar’shands

beganto34.“Ah,ifonlythegoldenstreamwould35forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,“36justahandfulortwo.”“There!It’sfull.Thewalletwill37.”warnedtheGoddess,butthebeggarrequested,“Itwill38alittlemore,justalittlemore.”

Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletwascracked.The39felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow40buthisbrokenbag.21.A.showing B.explaining C.proving D.wondering22.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.worried D.depressed23.A.learn B.watch C.eat D.play24.A.street25.A.praise B.forgive C.help D.comfort26.A.coat B.pocket C.box D.wallet27.A.system B.suggestion C.stage D.condition28.A.hand B.feet C.ground D.street29.A.lookout B.lookafter C.lookup D.lookdown30.A.small B.empty C.worn D.full31.A.stand B.wait C.breathe D.think32.A.stream B.piece C.pair D.variety33.A.stop B.request C.fear D.insist34.A.spread B.close C.loose D.shake35.A.pour B.end C.dry D.melt36.A.take B.add C.lend D.send37.A.flow B.burst C.disappear D.change38.A.attract B.permit C.include D.hold39.A.wallet B.food C.gold D.metal40.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something第II卷注意事项：用黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答卷相应的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel41(interest)inthereportonmiddleschoolstudents’usingcell-phonesoncampus.Infact,morestudentsnowcometoschoolwithcell-phones.Myschoolmateshavedifferentopinions.Somethinkitis42(convenience)togetintouchwithotherswiththecell-phone,anditalsomakesyoufeelsafe43(especial)intimeoftrouble.Besides,44isnicetoenjoyvariousfunctionsofdifferentcell-phones.Othersthinkdifferently.First,thecell-phoneisnotamustinschool,asthere45(be)someICphonesthere,46(make)iteasytocallothers.Second,manystudentsoftenplaye-gamesandsende-messageswiththeircell-phones,eveninclass,whichwillsurelyhavebad47(effect)ontheirstudy.What’smore,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywill48(waste).Inmyopinion,thecell-phoneis49usefultoolinourdailylife.50itdoesn’tmeanwecanuseitfreelyinschool.第三部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句子的意思和括号里的中文提示，写出下列的单词，每空限填一词，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。Ifstudentswanttoleaveschoolduringschoolhours,theymustaskforteacher’s_______(许可).Youwill（受益）alotfromreading.Eatingtoomuchwithoutproperexercisewillbe（有害）toyou.Thecuckooalways__________(产卵，下蛋)itseggsinotherbird’snest.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotake（措施）tohelpthepoor.Theystopped__________（争论）andglaredateachother.They__________（克服，战胜）allkindsofdifficultiesaftertheymadeuptheirmind.___________（相反的）tomanymillionaires,hecareslittleaboutbeingfamous.It’sasoldier’sdutytoobeyordersand___________（防卫；保卫）hiscountry.60.Thestranger_________(道歉)tothewaiterforhisrudenessfinally.第二节完成句子A.补全句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的中文或括号内的提示，完成下面的句子，每空限填一词，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。61.警察及时阻止了这起事故的发生。Thepoliceman__________theaccident__________happening___________________.62.这个衣衫褴褛的孩子是由爷爷抚养长大的。Thechild______________was______________byhisgrandfather.63.只有当你在课堂上集中注意力，才能明白老师所讲的内容。Onlywhenyou______________theteachersintheclass______________understandwhattheysaid.64.想到要见到偶像TFboys,她们很兴奋。Thethought_______theyareto_____________________TFboyswasexciting.65.那可怜的男孩不得不通过每天卖报纸以谋求生计。Thepoorboyhasto____________________________sellingnewspapers.B.翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给中文提示和括号中所给单词及词组，翻译下列句子，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。66.除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。(abalanceddiet,putonweight)____________________________________________________________________67.如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)____________________________________________________________________68.我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。（wouldrather…than;strugglefor）____________________________________________________________________69.不注视正在同你说话的人是不礼貌的。（lookawayfrom）____________________________________________________________________70.外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。（settledown）____________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）假如你是李华。美国学生Jim即将作为一名交换生到中国来学习，你家将是他约定好的住宿家庭（homestay)。Jim来信提到他想了解你家的情况，并对你所在地广州的文化习俗很感兴趣。请你给Jim写一封回信，要求如下：1.简单介绍你家的情况；2.可以为Jim提供的生活条件（如:独立的单间…）；3.介绍广州的文化习俗。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJim,Iamverygladtobeahostofyourhomestay.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua2023学年第二学期期末教学质量监测高一英语评分模版及评分标准第I卷选择题（40小题，共70分）第一部分：阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇CBD；B篇AABD；C篇DACB；D篇BBCD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16-20FDGAC第二部分：（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）21-25DBCAC26-30DDCAC31-35BACDA36-40BBDCA第II卷非选择题（31题，共65分）第二节:语篇填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）41.interested43.especially44.it45.are46.making47.effects48.bewasted49.a50.But给分板：41:0—;42:0—;43:0—;44:0—;45:0—;46:0—;47:0—;48:0—;49:0—;50:0—评分标准：按所给答案评分；按照高考评分要求，不设和1分。如，50题But，没有大写，不给分。第三部分：第一节：单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51.permission(M3U1)52.benefit(M3U2)53.harmful(M3U4)54.lays(M3U4)55.measures(M3U5)56.arguing(M4U1)57.overcame(M4U3)58.Contrary(M3U3)59.defend(M4U4)60.apologized(M3U1)给分板：51:0—;52:0—;53:0—;54:0—;55:0—;56:0—;57:0—;58:0—;59:0—;60:0—;☆评分标准：1）拼写有错不给分；2）单词（词根）拼写正确，只限于大小写错误、单复数错误和时态、词尾错误给分。第二节：补全句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)61.prevented/stopped/keptfrom，intime(M3U4)62.inrags,broughtup(M3U3)concentrateon,will/canyou(M4U2,only引导的倒装句)64.that,catchsightof(同位语从句，M4U1)65.earnhisliving/earnhislife/makehislivingby(M3U2)给分板：61:0——1—;62:0——1—;63:0——1—;64:0——1—;65:0——1—☆评分标准：1）每小题4个空格，每一空格分；2）单词拼写错误、单复数和时态、语态错误均得0分。第三节：翻译句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)66.Unlessyoukeepabalanceddiet,youwillputonweight.(M3U2)67.Wewillhaveapicnicinthewoods,weatherpermitting.(M3U3)68.Iwouldratherstruggleformydreamthangiveitupandregretitlaterinmylife.(M4U2)69.It’