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SectionⅣUsingLanguage姓名:________测试时间:45分钟本卷总分:50分自评或老师评分:________基础训练Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I'veneverheardanythingso________(fool)inallmylife.2.Wetriedtostoptheflamesfromspreading,butweknewitwas________(hope).3.Therestaurant________(charge)us£40forthewine.4.Weshouldkeephealthy________(physical)andmentally.5.Driverswhobreaktherulecanexpecttobe________(fine)heavily.答案:1.foolishⅡ.选词填空1.To________ourconcertwewillpaintapostertobeputsomewherewherelotsofpeople.2.Ican't________whathedoes________whathesays.3.You'vegotto________methatyouwon'tdothatagain.4.Aliceisabeautifulgirlwithbright________hair.5.She________alargewalletwithalotofmoneyinit.6.Now,manypeople________thisexcitinggame.7.InthecompetitionMarygotthefirst______________.8.Mr.SuncanspeakEnglish________French.9.Janie________Charlielastmonth.答案:1.advertise;to4.goldenuppartin7.prizewellasmarriedto语篇提能Ⅰ.阅读理解YesterdayIwasabitearlyforanappointmentsoIstoppedinatMacdonald'sforacoffee.Ithinktheymakethebestcoffee.Twoverypleasantyounggirlswereworkingatthecounterandthecustomeraheadwasimpossibletoplease!Theyounggirlwassweatyandneartears.IonlywantedcoffeebutIlikedlotsofmilkinit.Ireallydidn'twanttobedifficultsoIsaid,“Yougoaheadandaddlotsofmilkandifit'snotenough,I'llaskformore.”Shesmiled.Shemadeaperfectcoffee.Ilefthertwopinkpeppermints(薄荷糖)asatip.Iwenttohersupervisorandlettheleaderknowhowwellshehandledsuchadifficultcustomeraheadofme.Moreofthatneedstobedoneforyoungpeoplestartingout—probablythefirstjob.Irememberhowharditwas.Iwouldhaverunawaycryingandquit,haditbeenmeyesterdayservingthosecustomers.I'dstillbecryingtoo.CommentspostedbymolliecatonJuly29,2023READERS'COMMENTSFayBabywrote:Customerservicecanbeoneofthemostdifficultandthanklessjobsattimes.Yourexpressionofappreciationprobablymadeherday.Mishwrote:Howdearyouweretolendsupportthere,dearMollie.Loveyou!kiwicatwrote:Mysonsbothhavedreadfulfirstjobstoriesofhowrudeanddemandingcustomerscanbe.Inowalwaysencourageanewcashierorsomeonedoingjobtraining.Thanksforthereminderthatwecanbemoretolerantandthankfultothosewhoofferfrontlinecustomerservice.mindyjourneywrote:Thankyouforhelpingcalmtheyoungworkerwithyourappreciationandthoughtfulness.Somanycompassionatelessonsyouhaveearnedareshared.Blessings,dearMollie.1.WhydidthewriterhaveacoffeeatMacdonald's?A.Becauseshearrivedfortheappointmentaheadoftime.B.Becauseherappointmentwasdelayed.C.Becauseshewantedsomecoffeetocalmdownfortheappointment.D.BecausethecoffeeatMacdonald'swasverycheap.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecustomerbeforethewriter?A.Thecustomerwasapleasantyoungwoman.B.Thecustomerwasdifficulttodealwith.C.Thecustomerwaseasytoplease.D.Thecustomerwasverysweaty.3.Thereadersthinkthatthewriter'sattitudetowardtheyounggirlis________.A.doubtfulB.uselessC.helpfulD.moving4.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.A.awebsiteB.apracticalguideC.anewspaperD.atextbook5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supervisor”inParagraph2mean?A.Apersonincharge.B.Apersoninneed.C.Anelderlycustomer.D.Areaderofawebsite.答案:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在麦当劳排队买咖啡时见到顾客刁难服务员,而作者则给予了服务员充分的肯定和鼓励,这一行为得到了读者的认可。1.解析:从文章第一句话“YesterdayIwasabitearlyforanappointmentsoIstoppedinatMacdonald'sforacoffee”可知,由于作者赴约有点早,所以她才决定去喝杯咖啡,由此可知答案。答案:A2.解析:从文章第一段尾句中的“thecustomeraheadwasimpossibletoplease”以及后文进一步的交代可以推断出,这位顾客比较挑剔,不好应对,故选B项与之相符。答案:B3.解析:由文章中的评论,比如“Yourexpressionofappreciationprobablymadeherday”可以看出,FayBaby等人认为作者的态度对于服务员来说是有帮助的。答案:C4.解析:由文章中的“READERS'COMMENTS”以及后面所列举的评论可推知,这是一篇来自网站的文章。答案:A5.解析:由画线词后的theleader可知,作者看到服务员的出色表现后深有感触,就把她的事迹反映到了主管那里,由此可知该词的意思是“主管人”。答案:AⅡ.七选五阅读Itseemsthatthereisneverenoughtimeintheday.But,sinceweallgetthesame24hours,whyisitthatsomepeopleachievemuchmorethanothers?__1__Keepatodolist.Youshouldhavearemindersystemtotellyouwhenyouneedtodowhat.__2__Carryapenandpaperwhereveryougoandwritedownthethingsyouneedtodo,includingappointmentsanddeadlines.Setgoals.Setyourselfspecificgoals,andmakesurethattheyarerealistic.Todothis,youfirstneedtoexamineyourpresentsituationandassess(判断)whichgoalsareimportanttoyou.Haveasecondaryroutetoyourgoalsincaseyouhavetochangeyourplans.Breakdowntasks.Breakgoalsdownintodifferentpartssothatyoucanaccomplishthemonestepatatime.__3__Trytocompleteonetaskbeforeyougoontothenext.Organizeyourtime.__4__Agoodwaytodothisistorecordeverythingyoudoforaweekindetailandthenexamineyourrecordtoseehowyouuseorwasteyourtime.__5__Keepyourworkspacetidysothatyoucanworkefficiently—it'shardtoworkifthingsyouneedtofindareburiedunderapileofpaper!Worktoschedule(为……安排时间)sothatyoucanmeetdeadlinesingoodtime—don'tleaveeverythinguntilthelastminute.A.Makeadetailedplan.B.Developaregularworkorder.C.Theanswerliesingoodtimemanagement.D.ThebesttimetodosomethingisusuallyNOW.E.Don'ttrytoremembereverythinginyourhead.F.Identifyareasofyourlifewhereyouarewastingtimeandtrytoreducethem.G.Writethesestepsdown,andtrytobeasdetailedasyoucanwhenyoudothis.答案:本文是说明文。文章简要地向读者介绍了管理时间的五个技巧。1.解析:分析文章的篇章结构可知,本空应选择一个主旨句概括下文的五个要点,又根据空前的“whyisitthatsomepeopleachievemuchmorethanothers”可知,此空回答上文的问题,故C项符合语境。答案:C2.解析:根据空后的“Carryapenandpaperwhereveryougoandwritedownthethingsyouneedtodo”可知,E项“不要试图用脑子记住一切事情”符合语境。答案:E3.解析:根据空前的“Breakgoalsdown”“accomplishthemonestepatatime”和空后的“completeonetask”可知,G项符合语境。答案:G4.解析:根据本段小标题“Organizeyourtime”可知,本段主要是说如何规划时间。F项中的“whereyouarewastingtime”和空后的“howyouuseorwasteyourtime”相呼应,故选F项。答案:F5.解析:本段内容主要讲的是要培养一个好的工作状态,故选B项“创建一个规律的工作秩序”符合语境。答案:BⅢ.短文改错Hello,Peter.I'mverygratefulforyourconcernaboutmycomingexam.Totellyouthetruth,Ihavebeenbusypreparefortheexamrecently.Someclassmatesarefeelingrealstressedduetotheexam,butIdon'ttakethemsoseriously.IalwayslearninarelaxingmoodandI'mmakingagreatprogress.NowthatIhadtriedmybest,itdoesn'tmattermuchtomewhattheresultis.Inmyopinion,weshouldkeepagoodbalanceamongourstudy,restorexercise.Ibelievewecanbesucceededifwepreparefortheexaminaproperway.I'dappreciateifyoucouldgivemesomegoodadvices.答案:Hello,Peter.I'mverygratefulforyourconcernaboutmycomingexam.Totellyouthetruth,Ihavebeenbusyeq\o(prepare,\s\do10(preparing))fortheexamrecently.Someclassmatesarefeelingeq\o(real,\s\do10(really))stressedduetotheexam,butIdon'ttakeeq\o(them,\s\do10(it))soseriously.Ialwayslearninaeq\o(relaxing,\s\do10(relaxed))moodandI'mmakinggreatprogress.NowthatIeq\o(had,\s\do10(have))triedmybest,itdoesn'tmattermuchtomewhattheresultis.Inmyopinion,weshouldkeepagoodbalanceamongourstudy,resteq\o(or,\s\do10(and))exercise.Ibelievewecanbeeq\o(succeeded,\s\do10(successful))ifwepreparefortheexaminaproperway.I'dappreciateeq\o(∧,\s\do10(it))ifyoucouldgivemesomegoodeq\o(advices,\s\do10(advice)).Ⅳ.书面表达假如你是学校图书馆馆长助理李华,图书馆要进行网络系统升级,请你在阅览室向在场的学生口头通知相关事宜,并请他们转告其他学生。1.时间:2015年12月1日到12月15日;2.在此期间,关闭阅览室,暂停电子阅览系统;3.仅周二、周五可以借、还图书。注意:词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考
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