人教版必修5Unit4Period4GrammarInversion讲义38

人教版必修5Unit4Period4GrammarInversion讲义38Inversion英语倒装句精讲一、完全倒装1.由here,there,now,then表示地点、时间的副词引导的句子,其谓语动词是be,go,come,exist,follow等.Hereisaletterforyou.Theregoesthebell.Thereisabookonthedesk.Nowcomesyourturn.Thencameanewdifficulty.注:代词做主语时,只把该副词提前,主谓语序不变.Hereweare.2.为了使情景生动逼真,常将表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,away之类的状语放至句首,这时主谓需要完全倒装.e.g.Outrushedatigerfromthebushes.Awaywentthechildren.Downflewabird.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Upitflew.Inhecomes.注:代词做主语时,只把该副词提前,主谓语序不变.3.以地点状语开头的句子,其谓语动词是be,live,lie,stand等.Onthegrasslieagroupofboys.Underthetreestandsagirl.Inthevillagelivetwoblindmen.e.g.Atthebackofyourschoolisaunit.4.表语位于句首时，整个句子要倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”1.形容词+连系动词+主语Present

atthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2.过去分词+连系动词+主语GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.3.介词短语+be+主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.“Ifyoudie,whowillgetyourmoney?”

asked

Holmes.“Whereareyougoing?”demandedthetallerofthetwodoctors.5.在直接引语中，直接引语提前。1.not,neverhardly,seldom,little,nowhere,barely,rarely,scarcely,carelessly,innoway,atnotime,innocondition,bynomeans等。否定含义词或短语位于句首时.SeldomdoIseehimworkinghard.2)NeverwillImakethatmistakeagain.3)AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.二、部分倒装注意：1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.2.含有否定词提前的特殊句型:1.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……e.g.NotonlydidIknowher,butalsoIamherclosefriend.2.notuntil…直到……才……e.g.Notuntiltheteachercameindidhefinishhiswork.3.hardly…when…一……就……nosooner….than…e.g.NosoonerhadBlackgothomethanthephonerang.4.neither…nor…既不……也不……e.g.NeitherdidIknowthisnordidIwantto.3.only+状语+部分倒装Onlyinthisway

canyousolvetheproblem.OnlythendidIrealizemymistakes.Onlywhenhewas9yearsold

washeabletogotoschool.介宾短语副词状语从句Choosethebestanswer:Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages______themwell. A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearn C.learnyouD.youdolearn2.Only____findoutthetruth.

A.youcan B.canyouonly+人称代词/名词+不倒装4. So、neither、nor在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。Hecanswim,so

canI.Hecan’ttype.Neither/nor

canI.---TomworksveryhardinEnglish.---________.sohedoessodoesheChoosethebestanswer:So+S+V表示对前一情况认可。Choosethebestanswer:2.—Youlikefootballverymuch.---_______.SodoIandsodoesmybrotherSoIdoandsodoesmybrotherSodoIandsomybrotherdoesSoIdoandsomybrotherdoesChoosethebestanswer:3.Annedidn’tlikeournewroommate,and____.A.Idon’ttoo B.neitherdidIC.neitherIdid C.Ididn’talso5、结果状元从句倒装...so....that....或...such...that....把so,such置于句首，强调so,such内容时，主句要部分倒装。Socleverishethatheseemstoknoweverythingbeforeithappens.Suchaclevermanishethatheseemstoknoweverythingbeforeithappens.Socarelessly_______thathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrivesB.hedroveC.doeshedriveD.didhedriveChoosethebestanswer:6. Notuntil时间状语或状语从句＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形 Notuntil…did+主语昨晚我完成了作业才睡觉。

IdidnotgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.NotuntilIfinishedmyhomeworkdidIgotobedlastnight.NotuntildidIfinishmyhomeworkdidIgotobedlastnight.NotuntilIfinishedmyhomeworkdidIwenttobedlastnight.Choosethecorrectones:Choosethebestanswer:1.Notuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison___toschool.A.canJohngoB.JohncangoC.couldJohngoD.Johncouldgo7.虚拟条件句省略if时,were,should,had提前。WereIyou,Iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany.Hadhebeengivensomeinformation,hecouldhaveansweredthequestion.Choosethebestanswer:____,Iwouldgiveitupearly.

A.WasIinyourplace B.IwasinyourplaceC.WereIinyourplace D.Iwereinyourplace8.as引导的让步状语从句,意为“尽管”.通常把句中状语,表语部分或动词提前,若表语是名词,不加冠词.Cleverasheis,hedoesn’tstudywell.Childasheis,hehasbeentomanyplaces.MuchasIwantedtoseehim,Idarenotseehim.Goasyoumay,youcan’tseehim.Let’sdomorepractice!1.---Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.---______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIChoosethebestanswer:2.______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.Notonlytheybrought B.Notonlydidtheybring C.Notonlybroughtthey D.NotonlytheydidbringChoosethebestanswer:3.Little______abuthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecaredChoosethebestanswer:Choosethebestanswer:4.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas. A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize5.______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang. A.Hehardlyhad;then B.Hardlyhadhe;when C.Hehadnot;than D.Nothadhe;whenChoosethebestanswer:Choosethebestanswer:6.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_____.youareallowedin B.youwillbeallowedin C.willyouallowin D.willyoubeallowedin

7.Notasinglesong______atyesterday’s party.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsangChoosethebestanswer:8.---Davidhasmadegreatprogress recently.---______,and______.Sohehas;soyouhave B.sohehas;sohaveyou C.Sohashe;sohaveyou D.sohashe;soyouhave