高中英语外研版Module1SmallTalk 学业分层测评

学业分层测评(一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Youneedn'tbecome'sjustan(formal)interview.2．Keepyourheadupand(confident)approachher.3．Iaskedhimifhewouldhelpmeandhe(nod)．4．Theworkiseasy(do)．5．Don'tloseshouldbeconfidentyourself.6．Ourcompanypromisedequal(opportunity)forwomen.7．Theenemyforceswere(advance)againstourdefenseworks.8．Shewasalreadyalittlenervoustheinterview.9．Thechangeofthecityisimagination.10．Therichshouldn'tshowofftheirwealth.，theyshouldcontributemoremoneytothepoor.【答案】4．todo8．aboutⅡ.单句改错1．Thehouseiscomfortabletolive.2．Thereis，inadditionto，onefurtherpointtomake.3．Tomisnervouswiththecomingexamnextweek.4．Trytoactconfident，evenifyoufeelnervous.5．Tomsaidyes，noddedhishead.【答案】后加in2.去掉第一个to→about→confidently→noddingⅢ.阅读理解【导学号：38300042】Inmostlanguages，agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”．SmalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaEnglish­speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather：“Niceday，isn'tit？”“Terribleweather，isn'tit？”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmallmustbesomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionpurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonmakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmoreusuallyagreeabouttheweather，soitisasafetopicforsmallpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkintopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingfootballmatches，peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching：“Greatgame，isn'tit？”Atbusstops，peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem：“Thebusserviceisterrible，isn'tit？”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanywaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout，however，maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.1．WhichofthefollowingisthecommontopicoversmalltalkfornativespeakersofEnglish?A．Politics. B．Families.C．Education. D．Weather.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“InEnglish­speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather”可知选D。【答案】D2．Whydowemakesmalltalkaccordingtothepassage?A．Toletbothpeopleargueaboutsomething.B．Toletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.C．Toenlargeourknowledge.D．Tokillourtime.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.”可知答案。【答案】B3．Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage，．A．weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguageB．it'snecessarytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryC．weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountryD．it'senoughtograspthegrammarandvocabularyofthelanguage【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，要掌握一门语言，学习这个国家的文化是很必要的。【答案】B4．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat．A．it'simportanttofindasuitablesmalltalksubjectB．smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationC．inEnglish­speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherD．agreeingwitheachotheristhekeytoasuccessfulconversation【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知，在谈话时找到一个合适的话题是非常重要的，故选A。【答案】AⅣ.完形填空(2023·全国乙卷)AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,morningin2023,Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis2．Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotcloser，hefound4vehicleupsidedownonthemorelookandhenoticed5shootingoutfromunderthe6pulledover,setthebrakeand7thefireextinguisher(灭火器)．Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson8andtoldLarryhehad9anemergency10heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.11thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokentoldhertostay12untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived，13shethoughtthecarwasgoingto14．Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove15sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman16andletthemgoto,Larryaskedthe17ifhewasneededor18tolethimandtheothermango.Onethingis19—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle！His20mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了运输司机拉里在路上冒险救人的故事。你想知道他的英勇事迹吗？快读一下文章吧！1． B．touringC．traveling D．rushing【解析】上下文语境题。根据文章的第一句话可知，拉里是一名运输司机，2023年的一天上午，他在运送完他的一个客户的货物后，在公路上行进(travel)。walk走，步行；tour旅游，观光；travel旅行，行进；rush急速行进。【答案】C2． B．colleaguesC．employers D．customers【解析】上文语境题。根据上文的TransportDrivers，Inc.可知，拉里是把货送到他的一个客户(customer)那里。passenger乘客；colleague同事；employer雇主；customer顾客，客户。【答案】D3． B．AlthoughC．As D．If【解析】下文语境题。根据下文的hefound...(他发现……)知，此处是指当(as)他靠近时。since既然，自……以来；although虽然，尽管；as当……的时候；if如果，假如。【答案】C4． B．anotherC．that D．his【解析】下文语境题。前文提到了一辆亮着汽车大灯的车，下文又提到了另一(another)辆车。【答案】B5． B．smokeC．water D．steam【解析】下文语境题。根据空格后的shootingoutfromunder...(从……下面冒出)以及下文的thefireextinguisher知是火焰(flame)。flame火焰；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。【答案】A6． B．disabledC．removed D．abandoned【解析】下文语境题。下文的wrecked(毁坏的)与disabled(有障碍的，残疾的)一致。汽车在事故中受了损害，应该用disabled来修饰，disabledvehicle失去行驶能力的车辆。used用过的；disabled有障碍的，残疾的；abandoned被抛弃的，被遗弃的；removed是remove的过去分词，意为“被移走的，被清除的”。【答案】B7．holdof B．preparedC．tookchargeof D．controlled【解析】上下文语境题。根据上文的pulledover，setthebrakeand...和下文的thefireextinguisher可知，拉里先向路边停靠，然后踩刹车，最后抓住(getholdof)灭火器。getholdof抓住；prepare准备；takechargeof负责；control控制。【答案】A8．down B．camethroughC．camein D．cameover【解析】下文语境题。根据空格后的toldLarry知是走过来(comeover)。comedown下降，降低；comethrough收到，传来，获批准；comein进来；comeover过来。【答案】D9． B．receivedC．made D．confirmed【解析】固定搭配题。makeanemergencycall打紧急呼救电话。return回来，归还；receive收到；make进行，制造；confirm确认，证实，认可。【答案】C10． B．againC．finally D．even【解析】上下文语境题。他们在谈话，然后(then)听到了一位女士的声音。then然后；again再一次，又一次；finally最后；even甚至。【答案】A11． B．ParkingC．Passing D．Approaching【解析】下文语境题。根据下文的saw(看见)知是靠近(approach)汽车。start开动，开始；park停车；pass通过；approach接近，靠近。【答案】D12． B．stillC．away D．calm【解析】词义辨析题。根据下文的untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived可知，他们告诉她在紧急救援人员来之前不要动(staystill)。quiet静静的，常表示一个人的性情稳定或外表安静；still静止的，不动的；away离开；calm平静的，镇静的。【答案】B13． B．soC．and D．but【解析】上下文语境题。空格前说拉里和那位男士让那位女士不要动，而空格后说那位女士担心汽车出状况，前后两部分之间是转折关系，故用but。for因为；so因此；and和；but但是。【答案】D14． B．slipawayC．fallapart D．crash【解析】上下文语境题。根据下文的putoutthefire(扑灭了火)知，此处是指车里的女士担心汽车会因起火而爆炸(explode)。explode爆炸；slipaway逃走；fallapart破裂，崩溃；crash碰撞，坠毁。【答案】A15．if B．unlessC．incase D．after【解析】上文语境题。她不应该动，以免(incase)伤了