高中英语单元质量评估(一)课时讲练通课件译林牛津版必修2

高中英语单元质量评估(一)课时讲练通课件译林牛津版必修2Ⅱ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andtheairlinehaspromisedto_____thematter.A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookthroughD.lookfor【】选Blookinto意为“调查”，符合句意。lookuplookthrough浏览；lookfor寻找。22.Theboy’smissingmadethepolice_____.[2010长沙高一检测]A.puzzleB.puzzlingC.puzzledD.bepuzzled【解析】选C。puzzling令人困惑的；puzzled指（人）感到困惑的。句意为：男孩的失踪让警察感到很困惑。23.Don’t_____anyexcuseforyourfailingintheexamthistime.Wewon’tbelieveyou.A.putupB.showupC.makeupD.keepup【解析】选C。句意：不要为这次考试不及格编造借口。我们不会相信你。makeup此处意为“编造”，符合句意。putup建造，张贴；showup出现，露面;keepup跟上，坚持。24.Itis_____thatthecasehasn’tbeensolvedsofar.A.mysteryB.mysteriousC.curiousD.anxious【解析】选B。A项若改为“amystery”是正确的。mysterious意为“神秘的”；curious意为“好奇的”，多指人；anxious意为“焦急的”，也指人。25.Lucycutdownherdailyspendinginorderto_____thefinancialstorm.A.preventB.surviveC.keepD.quit【解析】选B。句意：露西为了度过这次金融风暴缩减了她的日常消费。survive在此表示“艰难度过”；prevent阻止；keep保持；quit停止；离开。26.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_____.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake【解析】选D。题干中while后省略了theywere，当when，while等引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be时，从句主语和be可省略。building的逻辑主语应是theworkers，因此选择D项。27.Howcanweconvincehim_____hisabilitytodothisjob?A.toB.ofC.inD.on【解析】选B。考查convincesb.ofsth.结构：使某人相信/信服某事。句意为：我们怎样才能让他相信他有胜任这份工作的能力呢？28.ManyexpertsinChinasuggestweshouldgotosomewesterncountries_____thelostculturalrelicsoftheSummerPalace.［2010台州高一检测］A.searchingforB.inhissearchforC.insearchofD.tosearch【解析】选C。句中缺少目的状语。A项作伴随状语；B项人称不对；C项insearchof“寻找”，符合题意；D项应为tosearchfor。29.Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshedidnot_____forbreakfast.A.showaroundB.showoffC.showoutD.showup【解析】选D。showsb.aroundsomeplace领某人参观某地；showsb.out将某人送至门口；showoff炫耀；showup出现，露面。句意为：她一定是很早就走了，因为她没有来吃早饭。30.Onthewestbeachofthelake_____anoldtowerbuiltaboutahundredyearsago.A.standB.isstandingC.standingD.stands【解析】选D。句意为：这个湖泊的西岸矗立着一座建立于约100年前的古塔。此题考查的是，介词短语作地点状语放句首时，句子使用全部倒装，其结构为“介词短语+谓语+主语”，注意主谓一致，此句型中，谓语动词常是不及物动词。Hiddenunderground_____awealthofgold,silver,copper,leadandzinc.A.areB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.is【解析】选D。句意为：地下埋了大量的金、银、铜、铅和锌。此题考查的是将表语提前的完全倒装句，其结构为“表语(adj.)+系动词+主语”，注意主谓一致。主语gold,silver...是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。31.Theinjuredmountainclimbergatheredallhis_____toclimbupthehighrock,wherehemightbeseenbysomeonepassingby.A.strengthB.powerC.energyD.force【解析】选A。句意为：这位受伤的登山者使尽全身的力气爬上这块高高的岩石，以便他能被过路人看到。strength力量，力气，(人的)优势；power影响力，权力；energy精力；force武力，效力。32.Youshould_____youropinion_____thefacts,understand?A.base;onB.based;onC.tobase;toD.base;with【解析】选A。句意为：你应该把你的看法建立在事实的基础上。base...on...根据，基于。33._____saidthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.A.ItB.ItisC.TheyareD.They【解析】选B。Itissaidthat...据说……。如选D项，从句时态不对。句意：据说这本书被译成了多种语言。34.Chinaisacountry_____totheThirdWorld.[2010延边高一检测]A.belongsB.belongedC.belongingD.belong【解析】选C。句意为：中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。belongingtotheThirdWorld为现在分词短语作后置定语。切不可理解为是进行时。35.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.[2010江苏高考]A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting【解析】选D。考查动词时态。答句句意为：我一直在不停地粉刷房子，（因为）我明天必须要粉刷完。and后的句子表达的是原因，“明天必须完工”，所以前半句要表达造成的紧迫的后果“一直在不间歇地工作”，故用现在完成进行时。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)HeritageEducationChina’sCulturalHeritageDayfallsonthesecondSaturdayofJuneeveryyear．Manycelebrationsareheldandallculturalrelicprotectionsitesare36toopenfreetothepublicontheday．Thereisno37thatvariouscelebrating38acrossthecountrywillarisepublic39oftheimportanceofculturalheritageprotectionand40theyoungpeopletolovethefine41cultureofthemotherland．

Chinafacesaheavytasktoprotectandrescueitscultural42

．Weneedtoconsiderseriouslythe43ofthelackofawarenessaboutculturalheritageprotection.44,heritageeducationisoneofourmainapproaches．Peoplecannot45valueculturalheritageiftheydonotknow46itisimportantorhowtoprotectit．Overthepastsevenyears，CHP47overahundrededucational48tovariousgroups，suchasschools，governmentoffices,49thegeneralpublic.ManypeoplehaveattendedCHPseminars．Typically，eachseminarlaststwoorthreehoursand50ofaninformativepresentation,51byalongerquestion-and-answersessionanddiscussion．Eachattenderwith52knowledgeofculturalheritage53ittobejusttheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)andtheGreatWall．Peopleoftenthinkthatthedutyonly54tothegovernment．So“CulturalHeritageDay”willbeawelcome55toeducateawidepubliconworldheritageconservation．36．A．forbiddenB．suggestedC．madeD．designed【解析】选D。考查单词含义，design“计划、打算”，bedesignedtodo...“计划做……”。37．A．needB．doubtC．wonderD．reason【解析】选B。Thereisnodoubt...“毫无疑问……”，Thereisnoneed...“没有必要……”，reason和wonder不与“thereisno...”搭配。38．A．partiesB．activitiesC．receptionsD．eyewitnesses【解析】选B。activities“活动”。句意为：毫无疑问，全国各种各样的庆祝活动会唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的意识和鼓励年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化。39．A．awarenessB．knowledgeC．affairsD．opinion【解析】选A。publicawareness“公共意识”。40．A．informB．adviseC．persuadeD．inspire【解析】选D。inspire“鼓舞，鼓励”。41．A．naturalB．modernC．traditionalD．artificial【解析】选C。traditionalculture“传统文化”。42．A．discoveriesB．treasuresC．relicsD．wonders【解析】选C。culturalrelics“文化遗产”。43．A．harmB．recordC．meaningD．importance【解析】选A。harm“危害”。句意为：缺乏文化遗产保护意识的危害性。44．A．SoB．InsteadC．AndD．Thus【解析】选D。thus“因此”，表承接；so后不能加逗号构成因果关系。45．A．properlyB．simplyC．carefullyD．entirely【解析】选A。properly“正确地”。句意为：如果人们不知道它为什么重要和如何去保护它，他们就不能恰当地评价文化遗产。46．A．whatB．whyC．howD．when【解析】选B。根据语境及语义，此处应为why“为什么”。47．A．hasofferedB．hasignoredC．hasinsistedD．haspresented【解析】选D。此处present为“推荐、举行、展示”的意思，构成“present...to...”结构。48．A．honorsB．quizzesC．seminarsD．rights【解析】选C。seminar“研究会”，从下文可以看出。49．A．aswellasB．asmuchasC．asgoodasD．aslongas【解析】选A。此处aswellas表示“也，还”。50．A．consistsB．becomesC．liesD．forms【解析】选A。consistof“由……构成”。句意为：每个研讨会会持续两三个小时，它是由资料演示组成的。51．A．recognizedB．requestedC．retoldD．followed【解析】选D。followedby“接下来是……”。句意为：接下来是一个长时间的问答会议和讨论。52．A．professionalB．limitedC．learnedD．required【解析】选B。根据下文可知与会者在文物方面的知识是有限的。53．A．considersB．understandsC．realizesD．concludes【解析】选A。consider“认为、看作”。句意为：仅仅是把它看作是紫禁城和长城。54．A．comesB．standsC．belongsD．calls【解析】选C。句意：人们常常认为保护文物的责任是属于政府的。belongto“属于”。55．A．possibilityB．relicC．opportunityD．likely【解析】选C。opportunity多指特殊的机会，含有期待的意味。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)(A)Ifyouasksomepeople,“HowdidyoulearnEnglishsowell?”youmaygetasurprisinganswer:“Inmysleep!”Thesearepeoplewhohavetakenpartinoneoftherecentexperiments(实验)totestthelearn-while-you-sleepmethod(方法),whichisnowbeingtriedinseveralcountries,andwithseveralsubjects.Englishisamongthem.

Scientistssaythatthissleepstudymethodgreatlyspeedslanguagelearning.Theysaythattheordinarypersoncanlearntwoorthreetimesasmuchduringsleepasinthesameperiodduringtheday—andthisdoesnotaffect(影响)hisrestinanyway.However,sleepteachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.Inoneexperiment,tenlessonswerebroadcastovertheradiofortwoweeks.Eachlessonlastedtwelvehours—from8p.m.to8a.m..ThefirstthreehoursofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary(词汇)weregivenwiththestudentawake.At11p.m.alullaby(催眠曲)wasbroadcasttosendthestudenttosleepandforthenextthreehourstheradioinasoftandlowvoicebroadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears.At2a.m.asharpnoisewassentovertheradiotowakethesleepingstudentupforafewminutestogooverthelesson.Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.At5o’clockhissleependedandhehadtogothroughthelessonagainforthreehoursbeforebreakfast.

本文介绍了一种通过睡眠来学习外语的新方法。56.Bythelearn-while-you-sleepmethod,one_____.A.startstolearnanewlessoninsleepB.learnshowtosleepbetterC.ismadetorememberhislessoninsleepD.canlistentotheradiobroadcastwhilelyinginbed【解析】选C。根据第三段最后一句可知。57.Intheexperiment,lessonsweregiven_____.A.inthenighttimeB.afterlullabieswerebroadcastC.whilethestudentwasawakeD.allthroughthetwelvehours【解析】选A。根据第四段可知，收音机授课是从晚上八点到早晨八点。58.Beforeeachlessonfinishes,thestudenthasto_____.A.getupandtakebreakfastB.bewokenupbyaloudvoiceC.listentothelessonagaininsleepD.review(复习)thelessonbyhimself【解析】选C。据第四段第五句“...theradio...broadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears.”可推知。59.Thesleepstudymethodisbeingtriedinmanycountriestoteach_____.A.theEnglishlanguageB.grammarandvocabularyC.anumberofsubjectsD.foreignlanguages【解析】选C。据第二段可知这种方法正在好几门功课中进行尝试。（B）JeromeKernJeromeKernisoftencalledthefatherofAmericanmusicaltheater.Kernisrememberedforthehundredsofsongshewroteformusicalplaysandmovies.MusichistorianssaythatKerngaveartisticimportancetoAmericanpopularmusicforthefirsttime.And,theysay,heledthedevelopmentofthefirsttrulyAmericantheatermusic.

JeromeKernwasbornintoamiddle-classfamilyinNewYorkCityineighteeneighty-five.Jerome’smother,Fanny,lovedthepiano.ShebegantoteachJeromehowtoplaywhenhewasveryyoung.Hebecameafair（尚可的，相当不错的）pianoplayerbutnotsogoodthatanyoneexpectedhimtobecomeagreatmusician.

Jeromewasaquietboyandnotatopstudent.Whenhecompletedhighschool,hisfathersaidhewouldhavetoworkinthefamily’sstore.MisterKernsaidhissoncouldnevermakemoneywritingmusic.ButhelatercametobelievethatJeromemightdobetterinmusicthaninbusinessafterall.SohelettheboygotoEuropetostudymusic,asalmostallseriousyoungmusiciansdidatthetime.

JeromeKernbeganhiscareerasasongwriterintheatersinLondonandNewYorkCity.Successcamequickly.Bytheearlynineteentwenties,KernwasasuccessfulyoungcomposerforBroadwaymusicalcomedies.Inonethree-yearperiodalone,hewrotemusicfornineteenshows.Kernrequiredhissongsatisfyingandthemusicwasperfect.

Oneofhisbest-lovedsongsis“SmokeGetsinYourEyes”,sungbyDinahWashington.AlthoughKern’ssongsareeasytorememberafterhearingafewtimes,theyarenotsimple.SingerslikeKern’ssongsbecausetheycanbesunginmanydifferentways.Themelody（旋律，调子）remainsthesame.Butdifferentsingerscanchangethefeelingofthesongcompletely.60.WhatwasJeromeKern’sfirstjob?A.Asinger.B.Apianist.C.Asongwriter.D.Acomposer.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章的第四段JeromeKernbeganhiscareerasasongwriterintheaters可知他的第一份工作是asongwriter，故答案为C。61.WhydothesingerslikeJeromeKern’ssongs?A.Becausehissongsareeasytoremember.B.Becausehissongsaresimpletolearnandsing.C.Becausetheycanchangethefeelingofthesongcompletely.D.BecauseJeromeKernispopularamongtheyoung.【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章的最后一段话提到他的音乐的特点。文章中提到“differentsingerscanchangethefeelingofthesongcompletely”。62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheyoungJeromeKern?A.Hewasactiveinhisschoollife.B.Heshowedhisgiftofmusic.C.Hewasexpectedtobecomeagreatmusician.D.Hewastaughttoplaythepianobyhismother.【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章的第二段中ShebegantoteachJeromehowtoplaywhenhewasveryyoung.说明他的母亲对他进行音乐教育。63.Whatkindofmusicdidhemainlywrite?A.Classicalmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.RockandRoll.D.Theatermusic.【解析】选D。细节理解题。在文章的第一段中提到...heledthedevelopmentofthefirsttrulyAmericantheatermusic.并称他是“thefatherofAmericanmusicaltheater”，所以答案应是D。64.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.JeromeKern’sSongsB.TheFatherofAmericanMusicalTheaterC.SmokeGetsinYourEyesD.WhoisJeromeKern【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章中主要讲了JeromeKern和他的音乐，因此用TheFatherofAmericanMusicalTheater可以全面概括他和他的音乐成就，其他选项不够全面。（C）

YongLiang,twoyearsold,isthefirstgiantpandaraisedfrombirthinthezoo.Lastmonth,zookeepersfoundthepandawassufferingfromseriousanemia(贫血),callingforurgentbloodtransfusion.

Thebestway,accordingtothezoo’sexperts,tosaveYongLiangfromanemiawouldbetotransfusebloodfromanotherpanda.Butitwasthebreedingseasonforgiantpandas,andsuchatransfusionwouldbeverydifficult.Buttheexpertsfoundthatthereexistedacloseconsanguinity(血缘)betweengiantpandasandblackbears,sotheydecidedtotrytotakebloodfromblackbearsinthezooandtransfuseittoYongLiang.

WiththehelpofhospitalsandtheBeijingBloodDonorStation,theymadeanexperimentwhichprovedthattheredbloodcellsinthebloodofblackbearscanbeused.OntheafternoonofFebruary15th,thefirstredbloodcelltransfusionwasgiventothegiantpanda—about600mlbloodfromtheblackbear.Immediatelytheyoungpandastartedtorecover.

两岁的熊猫永良贫血，专家们发现熊猫的血与黑熊的血缘相近，于是就从黑熊身上抽了600毫升血输给永良，最后永良得救了。65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Giantpandasandblackbearsareofthesamerace.B.Thetransfusionwasbasedonscientificresearchandexperiments.C.Afterthetransfusion,theyoungpandabegantoregainhealth.D.The2-year-oldpandawasprobablybornintheBeijingzoo.【解析】选A。推理判断题。B、C、D三项内容文章涉及了，惟独没说熊猫和黑熊是同一种类。66.Theydecidedtotryanotherwaytosavethepandabecause_____.A.itwasdifficulttofindotherpandasB.thebloodofpandaswastooexpensiveC.itwasthebreedingseasonforthepanda,YongLiangD.otherpandaswereproducingyoungatthattime【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段最后一句话Butitwasthebreedingseasonforgiantpandas...可以知道答案是D。67.Thebesttitleofthearticleshouldbe_____.A.ProtectingGiantPandasB.YongLiang—AGiantPandaC.BearBloodSavedPandaD.ASuccessfulTransfusion【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要是讲熊猫永良贫血，专家们发现黑熊的血和熊猫的血是相近的血缘，于是抽了黑熊的血救了熊猫。所以答案应该选C。（D）

Cantreestalk?Yes—butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtree(柳树)attackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethatthecaterpillarsgottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Theevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour—asignalcausingitsneighbourstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.

Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobealwaysinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?

树同动物们一样，也可以用自己的方式交流。68.Fromthepassage,weknowthatcaterpillars_____.A.likewillowtreesB.enjoyeatingfallenleavesC.cantalktoothercaterpillarsD.cansendoutaspecialvapour【解析】选A。推理判断题。正因为毛毛虫觉得柳树叶可口，它们才吃柳树叶的。69.Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich_____.A.haveachemicalchangeandbecometastelessB.haveapleasanttasteC.arebeingattackedD.arecommunicating【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第一段第五句话Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillarschangedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethatthecaterpillarsgottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.可以做出正确选择。70.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby_____.A.talkingB.makingunusualsoundsC.singingsongsD.flyingincertainpatterns【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段倒数第二句话...flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectarforhoney.可以知道bees交流的方式。Ⅴ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.Lookingatherpuzzled（困惑的）expression,Iseethatshehasn’tunderstoodtheproblem.72.Thereisnopossibility(可能性）thatatsunami（海啸）willhappeninthesameplaceagain.73.AllatoncePhildisappeared(消失).74.SomepeopledeclaredthattheydiscoveredYeti,awildcreature（动物）inthemountainarea.75.Alotofevidence(证据)couldprovethattheyoungmanhadstolenmanythingsinthepastfiveyears.76.Fewofthehousessurvived(保存下来)theearthquake.77.Iassumed(认为)thathehadgoneforastroll.78.Thenewcanalwilllink(联系)thetworivers.79.Hehasn’tgotenoughstrength(力气)toremovethatstone.80.Noonehascomeupwithaconvincing(令人信服的)explanationofwhythedinosaurdiedout.Ⅵ.完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81.天色已晚，她终于赶到了。Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinallyshowedup.82.公司的问题是由于运气不好和管理不善。Thecompany’sproblemsareduetoamixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement.83.到目前为止，我们的日子过得不错。Ourliveshavebeeneasysofar.84.我出去时由哈里负责管理这个部门。HarrywilltakechargeofthedepartmentwhileI’maway.85.我给孩子们讲了个故事，是现编的。Itoldthekidsastory,makingitupasIwentalong.86.他为准备那场赛跑加强了训练。Heissteppinguphistrainingtopreparefortherace.87.我们最近为装修新房子花着太多的钱。Wehavebeenspendingtoomuchmoneythesedays,decoratingournewflat.88.我们现在有很多事要做。Wehavedozensofthingstodonow.89.他是哪个政党的成员?Whatpoliticalpartydoeshebelongto?90.约翰将主持下一次会议。Johnwilltakechargeofthenextmeeting.Ⅶ.书面表达(共1题，满分15分)

今年南京市做出决定，允许居民在春节期间定点燃放烟花爆竹。这一决定受到了大多数人的欢迎，也遭到了部分人的反对。最近，你班就春节期间该不该燃放烟花爆竹进行了一场讨论。请根据以下信息，给一家英文报纸写一篇报告，客观介绍你们的讨论情况，并就如何安全燃放烟花爆竹提出你的看法。

参考词汇：燃放烟花爆竹setofffireworks要求：1.文章须包括所给要点;2.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数；3.词数100左右。

ThegovernmentofNanjingliftedthebanonfireworksduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear.Recently...___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________