高中英语北师大版Unit17Laughter 学业分层测评8

学业分层测评(八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．In2023,hewasstudying(study)inauniversityinthesouth.2．TheGreeniswatching(watch)afootballmatchnow.3．Yourfatheriscoming(come)toseeyoutomorrow.4．Heis(be)alwaysreadytohelpothers.5．Itisnogoodwaiting(wait)'swalkhome.6．Healwayslikestoplayjokesonmebecauseweareclosefriends.7．Wearefaced(face)withalotofproblemsbutwe'llwinthroughintheend.8．Perhapsitmaydohim(he)goodtoleaveyouhere.9．Itisdoubtfulwhethershewillbeabletocome.10．Wewillstartatthepointwhereweleftoff.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thatisamysterytomehowitallhappened.________________________________________________________________________2．ThebookshopwhichIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.________________________________________________________________________3．Whenfacewiththechoiceofdoingnothingordoingsomething，alwayschoosetoact!________________________________________________________________________4．ChinaattachedgreatimportancetodeveloptieswithFrance.________________________________________________________________________5．Hehasagreatpersonalityandjustlovestoteaseandhaveafun.【导学号：96750044】________________________________________________________________________【答案】改为It改为where或者which前面加in改为faced改为developing5.去掉fun前面的aⅢ.阅读理解Asenseofhumorcanbrightenthefamilycanputonasillyhatandchasea3­year­oldkid，orpretendtofallintoapileofleavestoamuseafirst­kidsgrowintopreteens(about11or12)andteens(13to19)，youcansharejokesastheirsenseofwhat'sfunnybecomesbetter.Humoriswhatmakessomethingfunny；asenseofhumoristheabilitytorecognizewithawell­developedsenseofhumorhastheabilitytorecognizewhat'sfunnyinothersandcanamusethemaswell.Agoodsenseofhumorisatoolthatkidscanrelyonthroughoutlifetohelpwithawell­developedsenseofhumorarehappierandmoreoptimistic，havehigherself­esteem，andcanhandledifferences(theirownandothers')agoodsenseofhumordoesn'tjusthelpkidsemotionallyorhasshownthatpeoplewholaughmorearehealthier—they'relesslikelytobedepressedandmayevenhaveanincreasedresistancetoillnessorphysicalexperiencelessstress，havelowerheartrates，pulses，andbloodpressure，andhaveabetterdigestion(消化能力)．Laughtermayevenhelphumansbetterendurepain，andstudieshaveshownthatitimprovesourimmune(免疫的)mostofall，asenseofhumoriswhatmakeslifefun.Wetendtothinkofhumoraspartofourgeneticmake­up，likeblueeyesorbigit'snotsenseofhumoractuallyisalearnedcanstartdevelopingasenseofhumorataveryyoungdon'treallyunderstandhumor，buttheydoknowwhenyou'resmilingandyoumakefunnynoisesorfacesandthenlaughorsmile，yourbabyislikelytosenseyourjoyandimitate(模仿)between9and15months,babiesknowenoughabouttheworldtounderstandthatwhenMomputsapieceofclothonherhead,she'sdoingsomethingunexpectedandthatit'shelpkidsateachstageofdevelopment,parentsshouldknowwhat'slikelytoamusethem.【语篇解读】幽默感能够使整个家庭及其成员健康快乐，特别是对孩子来说尤为重要。家长可以根据孩子的年龄特点和身心发展来培养孩子的幽默感。1．Whichofthefollowingpeopledoyouthinkcanbestsharejokeswiththeirparents?A．Anewbornbaby.B．Aneleven­year­oldkid.C．Afive­year­oldkid.D．Afifteen­month­oldbaby.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Askidsgrowintopreteens(about11or12)andteens(13to19)，youcansharejokesastheirsenseofwhat'sfunnybecomesbetter.”可以判断，一个十一岁的孩子是可以理解笑话的。【答案】B2．Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthatagoodsenseofhumor________．A．isoneofthemostimportantthingsneededforakidtosucceedB．helpskidsmakemorefriendsthroughouttheirlifeC．canimproveakid'smentalandphysicalhealthD．maysometimescauseembarrassment【解析】推理判断题。第三段内容介绍了幽默感对孩子的身心健康都有好处。【答案】C3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutasenseofhumorisNOTtrue?A．Itcanmakethefamilylifebright.B．Itissomethingthatkidscanrelyonforalltheirlife.C．Itissomethingpeoplearebornwith.D．Itistheabilitytorecognizehumor.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Wetendtothinkofhumoraspartofourgeneticmake­up，likeblueeyesorbigit'snotsenseofhumoractuallyisalearnedquality.”可知幽默感不是与生俱来的，而是后天习得的。【答案】C4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thereasonwhypeopleshoulddevelopasenseofhumor.B．Thecharacteristicsofkids'senseofhumoratdifferentages.C．Tipsonhowtodevelopagoodsenseofhumor.D．Theimportanceofagoodsenseofhumorforkids.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了幽默感对孩子的重要性。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空(2023·沈阳二中高二上月考)DearLaura，Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday's,I'mheretogiveyou__1__．Iwantedtodosomethingvery__2__formyfifteen­year­oldson，whohasalwaysbeentheperfect__3__allsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyaused,hespenthoursandhoursonit__4__itlookedalmostwasso__5__ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.Icould__6__waitforhimtoopenuphisfact,Ibarelysleptthenightawakening,Iwenttothekitchento__7__thecoffee,tea,andmorningthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha__8__：“Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”Iwasso__9__．Ithadbeenalong­standingjokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould__10__lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andI'llgetyouone”wasmyhusband's__11__．Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould__12__thisexpensivegift.Ofcourse,the__13__awoke,andmysonwasthrilled(激动的)withmykisseswere__14__，andIimmediatelywantedhimto__15__mygift.Ashesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot__16__whatIwasI__17__thathehassoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmother__18__onthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestill__19__andlivesevenintheever­changingworldofme,me,me!Ithoughtyou'dloveto__20__thisstory.Yours，HilaryP．nextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.【语篇解读】本文通过讲述一对母子互相为对方买礼物的故事，说明世界上仍有无私的爱的存在。1． B．adviceC．support D．courage【解析】针对Laura对“当今世界是否有无私的真爱”的怀疑态度，作者通过自己的亲身经历来说明无私的真爱是存在的。比较4个选项，同时结合下文的内容，只有A最佳。【答案】A2． B．similarC．special D．private【解析】下文提到，“我”希望看到儿子激动的表情，所以是想给儿子一个特殊的(special)礼物。【答案】C3． B．studiedC．traveled D．worked【解析】因为要挣钱买摩托车，所以整个夏天都在work。【答案】D4． B．beforeC．unless D．until【解析】此处指儿子在这辆二手摩托车上花费了很长时间，一直到(until)它看上去跟新车一样。【答案】D5． B．fondC．proud D．confident【解析】从搭配上看，四个选项都是对的，即besureof对……有把握，befondof喜欢，beproudof为……而骄傲，beconfidentof对……有信心(把握)。但根据文章意思可知，作者的儿子是一个优秀而且很懂事的孩子，所以作者应该是对他引以为豪。【答案】D6． B．reallyC．almost D．hardly【解析】此处指母亲等不及希望儿子早点见到礼物，描述的是母亲的迫切的心情。hardly意为“几乎不”。【答案】D7． B．cookC．set D．serve【解析】由于tea和morninggoodies无需cook，故排除B；而set和serve不符合语境。start在此表示“开始准备”。【答案】A8． B．noticeC．word D．sign【解析】note在此指“字条”“便条”。【答案】A9． B．confusedC．astonished D．inspired【解析】没想到儿子会给自己买keyboard，所以感到很吃惊。另外，根据下文的Istoodthereshocked也可推知答案。【答案】C10． B．takeC．draw D．teach【解析】根据下文说Learntoplaythepiano，andI'llgetyouone可知，作者还不会弹钢琴，此处用takelessons表示“上课”，也就是学钢琴。【答案】B11． B．requestC．comment D．response【解析】作者想拥有一架钢琴，而她的丈夫的答复是Learntoplaythepiano，