高中英语人教版Unit4Globalwarming 阶段质量评估

阶段质量评估(四)Unit4Globalwarming姓名：__________班级：___________学号：_____________得分：_______________第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)1．WhatwillAnndoduringthesummervacation?A．Gotovisithergrandparents.B．Gocampingwiththeman.C．VisitherfriendsinNew2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.B．Helikesflyinghereandthere.C．Hisjobisreallyinteresting.3．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Teacherandstudent.C．Brotherandsister.4．WhatisMikedoingnow?A．Swimming. B．Takingashower.C．Playingbasketball.5．Whichofthefollowingthingsisapresentfortheman’sgrandma?A．Areddress. B．Ablackdress.C．Ablackpurse.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6．What’shappenedtotheman?A．Hegotrobbed. B．Hiswalletwasstolen.C．Helosthiswallet.7．Whatdoesthewomangenerallythinkoftheman?A．Careful. B．Brave.C．Careless.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8．WhathappenedtoMike?A．Hehadacaraccident.B．Hewasinjuredwhileplayingbasketball.C．Hedrovetoofastandhitsomeone.9．WhendidMikegethisdriver’slicense?A．Aweekago. B．Threeyearsago.C．Threeweeksago.10．Whatdidthemandothismorning?A．Heplayedbasketball. B．Heplayedtennis.C．Hewenttoseeadoctor.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11．Howwillthemangivethewomanthestory?A．Hewillsenditbyfax.B．Hewillsenditbye­mail.C．Hewillbringittoherinperson.12．Forwhomdidthewomanbuyalaptopseveralmonthsago?A．Forherself. B．Forheryoungerbrother.C．Fortheman.13．Whydoesthemanknowaboutcomputers?A．Becauseheoftenhelpsrepaircomputers.B．Becausehisjobrequireshimtoknowaboutcomputerswell.C．Becausehemajoredincomputerscienceincollege.听第9段对话，回答第14至17题。14．Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.15．Whatisthemovieprobablyabout?A．Somelittledogs. B．Someinterestingpeople.C．Aninterestinglovestory.16．Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A．Shebecameillfornoreason.B．Shefeltbadaftereatingsomechicken.C．ShehadtolookafterJimathome.17．What’stheweatherprobablyliketoday?A．Rainy. B．Foggy.C．Fine.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18．Howlongdidthecamplast?A．Forthreedays. B．Foraweek.C．Forhalfamonth.19．Whendidthegamestart?A．At11：00am. B．At2：30pm.C．At4：00pm.20．Whatdidthecoachaskthespeakertodo?A．Torunmuchfaster. B．Nottomakeanymistakes.C．Tobemoreconfident.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouhavebeenstaredat，laughedatonthestreetandcalled“theugliestpersonintheworld”，whatareyougoingtodo？LizzieVelasquez，fromAustin，Texas，wasbornwithoutadiposetissue(脂肪组织)，whichmeansthatshehasnobodysheeatsupto60smallmealsaday，this23­year­oldgirlremainsonly27kilogramsorso.Lizzieknowswellthefeelingofbeingofhereyeshasbecomeblind，andherappearancecanbesurprisingatfirstoftenstare，makerudecommentsorsendunkinde­shehasthecouragetospeakishonestaboutthepainitcausesher，thoughsherefusestoletanythingstopthevideoshemadein2023，shesays：I’mgoingtobewasreallyhardformetolookinthemirrorandacceptwhoIknowyou’veheardtimeandtimeagainpeoplesaying，“Beproudofwhoyouyourself.”Butyou’reprobablythinking，“WhyamIgoingtobemyselfifI’mjustgoingtobemadefunof？”Iknowthefeelingofbeingcalled“theugliestwomanintheworld”，butnowIlearntoacceptthatandtrytoshowpeoplehowbeautifulIaminside.InherbookBeBeautiful，BeYouLizziesharesadviceonbeingunique，howtomakeandkeepgoodfriendsandhowtofindoutthebeautyinsideofhasnowwrittenasecondbookaboutherstruggletobeissurelyawomanontherise.21．WhatdoweknowaboutLizzieVelasquez?A．Herappearancehasmadeherproud.B．Sheeatssolittlethatsheisverythin.C．Herweightdoesnotagreewithherage.D．Shewasbornwithoneofhereyesblind.22．Theunderlinedword“bullied”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby“________”．A．hurt B．praisedC．punished D．misunderstood23．WhydoesLizzieVelasquezwritebooks?A．Tomakealotofmoney. B．Toavoidbeinglaughedat.C．Tohelpmorepeoplelikeher. D．Tobecomeafamouswriter.24．WhatdoesLizzieVelasqueztrytotellus?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C．Thinktwicebeforeyouact.D．Nopains，nogains.BParentshaveanewwaytoteachchildrenhowtosavetheenvironmentwiththestoryaboutoneoftheworld’smosteco­friendlygarbagetrucksinauthorKathleenCrawley’snewchildren’sbookColonelTrashTruck.ColonelTrashTruckisalikable，fun­filledcharacterwhoisextremelyfocusedonhismissiontowinthegarbagewrotethebookforkidsaged3to6，withthegoalofteachingthemearlyinlifetorecycleandpickuptrash，justintimeforEarthDay.Beinggreenisoneofthemostimportantissuestoday，butthenumberofthosewhoactuallyrecycleisestimatedtobeaslowas20isn’teveryonerecycling？Coulditbethattheolderpeoplearelesslikelytostartanew，goodhabit？Ifso，howcouldparentsgetkidstorecycleandpickuptrashandkeepdoingthatthroughadulthood？ReadColonelTrashTruck.Crawleyhasnoticedtherearefewthingsthatreallycatchkids’attentionandbelievesimaginary，humorouscharactersarethebestwaytograbtheirinterestandaffecttheirbehavior.“There’snobetterwaytoteachkidstorespectandsavetheenvironmentthantointroducethemtoColonelTrashTruck，”Crawleysays.“ColonelTrashTruckappealstochildrenwithitsfunrhymes，picturesandsuperherolikeTrashTruckbelievesrecyclingissomethingweallmustdoandhewantstohavekidsjoinhiminhisquestforkeepingtheplanetcleanandgreen.”Amom，KatieFinnan，states，“Mysonloveshasbeengreattogethimtocleanup—wecall‘trashtruck’andhecomesandgetsstuffandtakesittothegarbagecan，likeit’sthebestgameintheworld！”FormoreinformationaboutColonelTrashTruckandhowchildrencanlearntohelpsavetheenvironment，orhowtobuyColonelTrashTruck，visitwouldyoudescribethecharacterColonelTrashTruckinthebook?A．Heiskind­heartedbutbad­tempered.B．Heisindependentandpowerful.C．Heisinterestinganddetermined.D．Heiseco­friendlybutfrightening.26．ThebookColonelTrashTruck________.A．waswrittenbyachild B．cameoutnearEarthDayC．ispopularamongteenagers D．describesthelifeofahumancleaner27．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Peoplehavetomakemoreeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.B．Mostadultsdon’twanttochangetheirhabitsbecauseoftheirpride.C．Themajorityofpeoplepreferotherwaysofenvironmentalprotectiontorecycling.D．Parentsshouldsetagoodexamplebeforeeducatingtheirchildrenonbeinggreen.28．Thepassagewaswrittenmainlyto________.A．advertiseagame B．recommendabookC．introduceawriter D．promoteawebsiteCGlobalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousdangerstoourmothertoglobalwarming，theiceoftheglacierswillmeltdownoneday，thesealevelwillincreasefromthepresentlevel，andalotofdiseaseswillstopallthesebadhappenings，globalwarmingmustbestoppedassoonasnecessarystepsshouldbetakensoastosavelifeonearth.Therearealotofcausesofglobalofthesecausesaresomecausesareproducedbyshouldusethefollowingmethodstoreducethem.Oneshouldreducetheuseofelectricalapplianceswhichgiveoffharmfulgasesandareabigreasonforthisgasesincludecarbondioxide，methane，nitrogendioxide，etc.Becomeawillreducetheraisingofanimalsforthepurposeoffood，andsoreducetheproductionofmethane.UsetheruleofRRRinyourdailymeansReduce，Reuse&followingRRRpeoplecanreducethewasteof，lessfuelwillbeusedtoproduceenergy，thusreducingthegreenhouseexample，recyclepaperforfurtheruse.Amongallthemethodstostopthegreenhouseeffect，themosteffectiveoneistoplantmoretreesbecauseplantsortreesabsorbthecarbondioxideintheenvironment.Theuseoffluorescentbulbs(荧光灯)shouldbeincreasedbecausethesebulbsproducefewgreenhousegases.Userenewableenergyresourceslikesolarenergy，whichcanhelpinreducingtheproductionofharmfulgases.Tellyourfriendsandneighborstheaboveremember：ifyoustopthecausesofglobalwarming，theearthwillstopwarming.29．Accordingtothepassage，whatcanglobalwarmingleadto?①Thedecreaseinglaciers.②Theriseofthesealevel.③Theincreaseindiseases.④Thereductioninthenumberofwildanimals.A．①②③ B．②③④C．①③④ D．①②④30．Accordingtothepassage，thebestmethodtostopthegreenhouseeffectisto________.A．reducetheuseofelectricalappliancesB．usefluorescentbulbsC．plantasmanytreesaspossibleD．trytousesolarenergy31．Whydoestheauthoradvisepeopletobecomevegetarians?A．Becauseitcanresolvetheconflictsbetweenhumansandanimals.B．Becausepeoplecanliveahealthierlifeinthisway.C．Becauseitcanhelpprotectanimals.D．Becauseitcanreducethegivingoffofmethane.32．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toshowhisconcernaboutglobalwarming.B．Toshowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.C．Totellushowtoreduceglobalwarming.D．Totelluswhatleadstoglobalwarming.DThegovernmentofSpainsetouttobuildtheworld’smostadvancedsubmarines(潜水艇)．Butthenewshipshaveaprettyembarrassingsubmarinesaresoheavy，andengineersfeartheywillsinktothebottomofthesea.Eachofthenewshipsisabout100tonsoverweightandwillneedaseriousredesigntooperatecausedthisseriousmiscalculation？Clearly，engineersatNavantia，thecompanybuildingthesubmarines，madeamajormaththeywerecalculatingthesubmarines’requirementsandmeasurements，someoneputadecimalpoint(小数点)inthewrongaresult，theunderwatervehicleswerebuiltwaytooheavy.Alotofworkhadalreadybeendoneonallfourshipsbeforethemistakewasfact，oneofthemwasnearlyfinished.Submarinesareunusualcantraveldeepunderthesurfaceoftheoceanoronthewater’sarefittedwithlotsofspecialtoolsandequipment，Scientistsandexplorersusesubmarinestostudylifeundertheusethemtogetdowntotheoceanfloortoexamineshipsthatsankinearliersubmarinesarearmedwithtorpedoes(鱼雷)andmissiles(导弹)，theybecomepowerfulwarships.Spain’ssubmarineswilllikelybemadelongertobalanceouttheextraSpanishgovernmenthasalreadyspentabout$680milliononthemoremoneyandtimewillberequiredtofixtheUScompanycalledGeneralDynamicsElectricBoatisgoingtotakeonthejob.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory？Whenyourmathteacherstellyoutocheckyourwork，it’sagoodideatodowhattheysay!33．Whatistheproblemwiththesubmarines?A．Theycannotfloatinwater. B．Theycosttoomuchmoney.C．Theyaredifficulttoproduce. D．Theycannotstayunderwater.34．Paragraph4ismainlyabout________.A．thetypesofsubmarines B．thefutureofsubmarinesC．thehistoryofsubmarines D．thefunctionsofsubmarines35．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Knowledgeispower. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Wellbegunishalfdone. D．Youcanneverbetoocareful.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。__36__Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopisnotnecessarilyso，canbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewants’show：Planyourtimeplanningyourwork，youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetomakingthislist，youshouldmakeascheduleofyouryourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，decideagood，regulartimeforweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems，butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetoaroundthehouseforagoodstudythisspace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudygames，radios，oryousitdowntostudy，concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeincarefullyinclassmeanslessworknoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes，reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday，readthatyoudothesethingsregularly，thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful，andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardspurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutahelpyourememberyournewworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest，sodon’tbeoverwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B．Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C．Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D．Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E．Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F．Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G．Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asanurse，everysingledayofworkIdealwithneedles，syringes(注射器)andamnow__41__inamedicalward(内科病房)．Itisthebusiestwardknowntoeveryoneinmy__42__.Comparedtothe__43__wards，wearesobusythatnoone__44__workinginourwouldbeworkingtilllatehours__45__othersgohomeonbesenthereaswellearlierasIwasworkinginanotherward，butIcouldn’tbemore__47__afterIhavebeenworkinghereforafewyears.I__48__thenightshifts(夜班)ourworkloadis__49__thantheothers，weallwantthesamething—to__50__servingmedicinesandhaveourlatenightmealontime.__51__thingshappensometimes，likedeaths，callbellsinbetween，relativescomingto__52__theirfamilymemberswhowereadmitted，andIamproudofmyjob.Afteryearsofworkingdayinanddayout，Ifinallyfoundthepressuremademeupsetand__55__myself­esteem(自尊)，butithasnevermademegiveuphelpingfindmyselffondof__56__ahelpinghandtopatients，colleaguesoranyonelittlethingslikepouringwaterintopatients’cupsandgivingthemthe__57__ofbeingcaredforarenotawasteofcolleaguestoservetheirmedicineswhentheycouldn’tfinishontimeissimplymypleasureandalsopartofmyjob.Nomatterhoweasyordifficultlifeis，tohelpornotisuptoinjustasecondandwhilewe’reyoungandcapable，helpisallwewe’reoldandweak，helpwillbeallweneed.41．A．working B．livingC．learning D．struggling42．A．school B．officeC．company D．hospital43．A．last B．nextC．other D．only44．A．begins B．enjoysC．avoids D．practices45．A．if B．becauseC．until D．while46．A．agreed B．choseC．refused D．expected47．A．thankful B．disappointedC．nervous D．careful48．A．hate B．acceptC．realize D．like49．A．easier B．heavierC．stronger D．thicker50．A．keep B．stopC．suggest D．finish51．A．Unexpected B．LuckyC．Interesting D．Unusual52．A．dropoff B．showoffC．lookfor D．holdup53．A．Excited B．TiredC．Sad D．Afraid54．A．happiness B．chanceC．result D．success55．A．improved B．builtC．removed D．lowered56．A．pulling B．joiningC．lending D．showing57．A．feeling B．skillsC．promise D．means58．A．Ordering B．PersuadingC．Inviting D．Helping59．A．Life B．DeathC．Failure D．Trouble60．A．find B．receiveC．offer D．understand第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman__61__wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhishewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown，heplaced__63__verylargehe__64__(hide)behindatreeandanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？”saidtheoldman，buthedidnottrytoremovethe，withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhiscamealonganddidthesamething；thenanothercame，andofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremoveintheafternoonayoungmancamesawthestone，__67__(say)tohimself：“Thenight__68__(be)veryneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethepushedandpulledwithallhis__69__(strong)tomovegreatwashissurpriseatlast！__70__thestone，hefoundabagofmoney.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dearfriends，ItisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearningintheEnglishwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftime，wehavemadeagreatisbecauseweareallverymuchactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalso，theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandamverypleasedtosaythatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsoamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设最近你们班在英语课上就“如何开展低碳生活方式”进行了讨论。请你根据以下要点简单总结一下讨论结果：1．要节约用水、用电；2．垃圾要进行分类；3．选择步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车出行。注意：1.词数：100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。详解答案1．B8．B 20．C听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)M：WillyougocampingwithmeandAnnduringthesummervacation?W：I’dliketo，butI’llgotoNewYorktovisitmygrandparents.(Text2)W：IwishIhadyourjob.M：Areyousure？Ihavegotfedupwithflyingalloverthewantachange.(Text3)W：Couldyoulendmeyourpen?M：Didn’tMombuyyouonetheotherday?W：Ileftitatschool.(Text4)M：I’msotiredafterworkingforawholeday.W：Thengoandtakeathat，I’dliketotalktoyouaboutlittleMike’sbehavioratschool.M：Mikegotoplaybasketballasusual?W：wentswimmingwithJenny.(Text5)M：It’salreadyAugustmeansGrandmawillcometomorrow，right?W：’llcomethedayaftertomorrow.M：Isthatreddressapresentforher?W：blackpurseisforher.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。(Text6)W：Whydoyoulooksoupset？Haveyoubeenrobbed?M：Well，Ilostmywallet.W：That’syouhavemuchcashinit?M：NotIhaveseveralcardsinit.W：That’syouneedtoborrowsomemoney?M：No，stillhaveoneshouldhavebeenmorecareful.W：Youarealwaysvery’tblamecanhappentoanyone.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。(Text7)W：Mikewasinjuredthishehaveacaraccident?M：madeyouthinkso?W：HestarteddrivingonlyaweekIthoughthemighthavehadacaraccident.M：Hegothisdriver’slicensethreeyearsisactuallyaskilleddriver.W：Thenwhathappenedtohim?M：Hewenttoplaybasketballthisrantoofastandhewasknockedover.W：Isthathowhegotinjured?M：wasplayingtennistookhimtothehospital.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。(Text8)W：Couldyousendmeyourstorynow?M：faxorbye­mail?W：Theformer，issomethingwrongwithmylaptop.M：Butdidn’tyoubuyitjustseveralmonthsago?W：Notthatboughtthatoneformyyoungerbrother.M：What’swrongwithyourlaptop?W：Ican’tgetintotheknownothingaboutneedhelp.M：MaybeIcancomeoverandhavealook.W：Doyouknowhowtosolvetheproblem?M：ImajoredincomputersciencewhenIwasincollege.W：Inthatcase，printyourstoryandbringithere.听第9段对话，回答第14至17题。(Text9)W：Youlikethemovieverymuch，don’tyou?M：likelittle，thismovieisreallyinteresting.W：DidyoubuytheDVDofthismovie?M：renteditthisyouwanttowatchit，youshouldreturnittomebysixo’clockthisevening.W：’msureIwillhavefinishedwatchingitbythenastherearestillthreehourstogo.M：Doyouwanttogobackandwatchitnowordoyouwanttostayforawhile?W：Icameheretoborrowyesterday’sdidn’tgotoschool.M：Whatwaswrong?W：Iatesomethingfeltsickyesterdaymorning.M：Whatdidyoueat?W：Somemusthavegonedon’twanttotalkaboutmakesmesick.M：Jimathome?W：isswimminginthepoolinourgarden.M：It’sreallygoodweatherforswimming.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。(Text10)WhenIwasahighschoolstudent，IbelongedtothebaseballclubinmyhighschoolforthreethesummervacationwhenIwasinmyfirstyearofhighschool，ourbaseballteamwenttoacampinNewcamplastedforaweekcamp’sschedulewastoohardforfirst­yearbaseballhadtowakeupat5：30amandprepareforourpracticestartedat6：00amandendedat11：00practice，wehadtopreparethemealforgamestartedat2：30pmandendedat4：00wehadtopreparethemealdinnerwehadameetingat8：00pmforanthemeetingwehadtowashthedirtyclothes，andthenwecouldofthehardschedule，Icouldn’tplayaswellasIthoughtInightbeforewecamebacktoTokyo，ourcoachsaidtome，“Tomorrowisthelastday，andwehavethelastyouhavemadesomemistakesduringthe’shappening？Getyourconfidenceback！”Healsosaid，“Don’tforget—Oneforall，allforone.”IwasimpressedbyhisnextdayIdidmybestandwewonthegame.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了骨瘦如柴的LizzieVelasquez如何乐观正视自己的外表并著书帮助他人的故事。21．C细节理解题。由第一段中的最后一句Althoughsheeatsupto60smallmeals...only27kilogramsorso可知，她的体重和其年龄并不相符。22．A词义猜测题。由第二段中的Peopleoftenstare，makerudecommentsorsendunkinde­mails可知，人们常常盯着Lizzie看，说些难听的话或是给她发一些不友善的电子邮件，这些行为深深地伤害了她。23．C推理判断题。由最后一段中的Lizziesharesadvice...insideofsomeone等信息可知，她写书的目的是为了帮助更多像她一样的人。24．B推理判断题。由文中的herappearancecanbesurprisingatfirstsight和I...trytoshowpeoplehowbeautifulIaminside可以推知，LizzieVelasquez在试图告诉人们不要以貌取人。语篇解读本文介绍的《垃圾车上校》一书可以帮助培养孩子的环保意识。25．C推理判断题。从第二段第一句话可知答案。26．B细节理解题。从第二段的Crawleywrotethebook...justintimeforEarthDay.可知B项正确。27．A推理判断题。从第三段的第一句可知真正参与回收利用来保护环境的人不多，环保需要更多人行动起来。28．B作者意图题。文章主要描写的是《垃圾车上校》一书的作用、内容、写作目的、读者反响等相关信息，文章的写作目的是推荐这本书。语篇解读全球气候变暖已经成为不争的事实。然而人们还是可以做一些事情来减缓这个问题。29．A细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知前三点正确。第四点文中并未提到。30．C细节理解题。从第六段的Amongallthemethodstostopthegreenhouseeffect，themosteffectiveoneistoplantmoretrees这一句话可知，最好的方法是多种树。31．D细节理解题。从第四段的Itwillreducetheraisingofanimalsforthepurposeoffood，andsoreducetheproductionofmethane.这一句话可知。32．C作者意图题。从第二段的Butsomecausesareproducedbyshouldusethefollowingmethodstoreduceit.和最后一段的Andremember：ifyoustopthecausesofglobalwarming，theearthwillstopwarming.可知，作者写本文的目的是指导人们如何减少气候变暖，故选C项。语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了西班牙严重超重的高级潜水艇。33．A推理判断题。由第一段中的soheavy及theywillsinktothebottomofthesea可推断，这些潜水艇不能在水上漂浮。34．D段落大意题。第四段主要讲了潜水艇的功能和用途，包括：能在水上和水下作业，可用于科研、考古和军事等领域。35．D推理判断题。潜水艇超重是由一个小数点造成的，再结合文章最后一句Whenyourmathteacherstellyoutocheckyourwork，it’sagoodideatodowhatt