高中英语人教版本册总复习 高一英语期中考试20230317

彭泽二中2023---2023学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Buyahouse. B.Listentosomenews. C.Watchamovie.2.HowdidJimgettoBeihaiA.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.3.Howmanychildrendidthewoman’sgrandparentshave?A.7. B.8. C.9.4.WhichplaydidEdwardAlbeewritein1960?A.TheAmericanDream. B.TheSandbox. C.FamandYam.5.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookshop. C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatmightDavidsendTomashisbirthdaypresent?A.Apen. B.Adictionary. C.Asweater.7.HowoldisDavid?A.13yearsold. B.15yearsold. C.17yearsold.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WholivesinthewestpartoftheUS?A.Mike. B.David. C.Sam.9.WhatisMike’shometownfamousfor?A.Plantingcorn. B.Makingcomputers. C.Producingcars.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whetherdrinkingcoffeeisharmfultohealth.B.Theproperwaytodrinkcoffee.C.Howmuchcoffeetheyshoulddrink.11.Wheredidthemangetmostofhisinformationaboutcoffeedrinking?A.Fromascientificstudy. B.Fromnewsreports. C.Fromamedicalclass.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthestatistic?A.It’snotquiteaccurateandout-of-date.B.Itdoesn’tcomefromscientificstudies.C.It’seasilymisunderstoodbypeople.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwouldthemanliketobuyforhimself?A.Asweater. B.Ashirt. C.Ajacket.14.Wholikesgreenbest?A.Theman. B.Theman’sson. C.Theman’sdaughter.15.Howtallistheman’sson?A.meters. B.meters. C.meters.16.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthejacket?A.160yuan. B.152yuan. C.128yuan.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoestheplaneleave?A.At6:00am. B.At9:00am. C.At3:00pm.18.Howwillthevisitorsgettothehotelfromtheairport?A.Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.19.Whatisthefirstplacethevisitorswillvisitonthefollowingmorning?A.TimesSquare. B.LibertyIsland. C.EllisIsland.20.Wherewillthevisitorshavedinneronthefollowingday?A.AtanItalianrestaurant.B.Atanewrestaurantdowntown.C.Atthehotelwheretheystay.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherewasonceacaptain（船长）wholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway."Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou.""Butit'shalfamileaway!"saidthesailor."Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.""Ican,"answeredthecaptain."Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?""Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore.""Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily.“Afire'sfire,yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."21.Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.A.tobuyachickenforhimselfB.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoonC.bycheatingthemD.andkeptthemoneyforfuture22.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A.wantedtokeephispromiseB.didn'twanttolosethebetC.wantedtoshowhisclevernessD.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccess23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.B.Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.C.Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.D.Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.24.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A.HowasailorGotaShipB.AfireisfireC.AbravesailorD.HowacaptaincheatedhissailorBMarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Thoughhehadlittleschooleducation,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghhorneClements,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubletohisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheranawayfromhomefromtimetotime.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrowned(淹死)ninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeathin1847,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer,duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimagreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments（投资）andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifediedandthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HewrotenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.25.MarkTwainwas________inhischildhood.A.agoodstudentB.ahandsomeboyC.anaughtyboyD.astrongboy26.BeforehebecameafulltimewriterMarkTwainhadnotbeen___A.asoldierBaprinter.C.aminerD.atailor27.MarkTwain’swifedied_________A.soonaftershegivebirthtothreechildrenB.beforethreeofherchildrendiedC.atthesametimewithherchildrenD.afterMarkTwainhaddiedCItwasSaturdaymorningandIaskedseven-year-oldKelleytoletherdaddytakehertothegymnasticsclass.Butshedidn'tagree.IexplainedthatsomefriendswouldvisitourhousethatdayandIhadtocleanthehouse.Butthetruthwas,Ihadspent20yearswatchingKelley'sfiveelderbrothersandsisterstakelessonsandIjustwantedtogetoutofit.However,seeingKelleywasgoingtocry,Idecidedtodothisoncemore.Lookingthroughthedoor,Iwatchedastheteacherledthestudentstoaropehanginginthecornerofthegym.Oneafteranother,eachchildinlineclimbedupthethickropewhiletheteacherhelditatthebottom.ThenitwasKelley'sturn–theyoungestintheclass.Withabigsmile,sheclimbedhigherandhigher.Thenithappened.Abouthalfwayup,theteacherloudlywarned,"Don'tgoupanyfartherthanyou'reabletocomedown."Kelleyhalted…andthenslowlymoveddownallthewaytothefloor.Iknewshewasheadingtothetopofthatropeandwasperfectlycapable(有能力的)ofreachingit.Whydidshestop?Iquestionedheronthewayhome."Kelley,couldyouhaveclimbedallthewaytothetop?""Yes,"shequietlyreplied."Thenwhydidn'tyoukeepgoing?"Silence."Wasitbecauseofwhattheteachersaid?"Iasked.Shenodded.Iknewitwastimetoteach."Kelley,don'tletanybodymakeyoudoubtyourself.Don'teverletanyonekeepyoufromknowingwhatyoucando…eventhoughtheyseembigger,orsmarterorolder.Willyourememberthat?"Isaid."Yes!"sheansweredquickly.IwasgladIchosetotakeKellytotheclassandgottheopportunitytoteachheranimportantlesson.28.Theauthordidn'twanttotakeKelleytogymnasticsclassatfirstbecauseshe______.A.neededtovisitsomefriendsB.hadsomuchhouseworktodoC.hadtotakelessonsherselfD.becameverytiredofit29.SeeingKelleyclimbinghigherandhigher,theteacherfelt_____.A.worriedB.angryC.proudD.pleased30.Theunderlinedword"halted"inParagraph3maymean______.A.fellB.stoppedC.climbedD.continued31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Kelleywouldlikeherfathertotakehertothegymnasticsclass.B.Theauthorhassixchildrentolookafter.C.TheotherchildreninthegymnasticsclassareyoungerthanKelley.D.Kelleywasveryfrightenedbeforetheteacher'swarning.DThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(thel9thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米饭)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.32.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?ATheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.B.ItreferstotheWinterSolastice. C.Itlaststwenty-sevendays. D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.33.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？A.Eatinghotpot. B.HavingvitaminAandBpills. C.Havinghuangyacai. D.Buyingcabbage.34.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?A.Theyfryandtoastit. B.Theyeatitfordinner.C.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings. D.Theysteamitwithsoysauce.35.Thistextmaybetakenfromthe________column(栏目)ofanewspaper.A.travel B.fashion C.scienceD.culture 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependence.However,settinggoalsdoesn’tcomenaturallytoyourchild,sohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.Explaintheword“goal”.Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccer,buthemaynotunderstandwhatitmeansineverydaylife.__36__Listentoyourchild.Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.__37__Lethimtalkaboutwhathethinkshedoeswellandwhathethinksheneedstoimprove.Ifhe’sstuck,youcanprovidesomeexamplesofyourownpersonalgoals.Helpkeepgoalsachievable.Don’tthrowcoldwateronyourchild.__38__Forexample,ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan’tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal.__39__Helpyourchildwritedownhisgoalsinaneasytofollowform.Beingabletoseeandcheckoffthestepsonthewaytohisgoaliskeyinkeepinghimmotivated.Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯级).__40__A.He’sclimbingtothetopashegetsclosertohisgoal.B.Changegoalseverysooften.C.Makeavisualgoalreminder.D.Youcantakesportsasanexampletohelpexplainittohim.E.Oncehehassetupagoal,hemayfinditverydifficulttoachieveit.F.Whenagoalisbeyondhisreach,helphimbreakitdownintosmallerpieces.G.Don’talwaystellhimwhatyouthink.第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisawell-knownstoryaboutafarmer.Hefoundaneagleegg.Thestoryremindsusaboutthe41ofdevelopingourfullpotential.Haveyou42thisone?Oneday,ahard-workingfarmerfoundaneagle’segglyingonthegroundofhisfarm.Hewasina43sohepaidnoattentiontoitand44placedittogetherwithallthechickeneggs.Afterseveraldays,theegghatchedandtheeaglewas45.Theeagle46andthoughthewasachicken,47theeaglepecked(啄食）anddugforworms.Heranaboutandsometimesjumpedaround,flyingafewfeetintheairlikethechickens.48theyears,theeaglegrewoldandtired.Onedayhe49asplendidbirdflyingoverhead,andasked,“50isthat?”“She’sthekingofthe51--thebaldeagle,”repliedachicken.“Theskyisherhome.We’rechickens--ourhomeisonthe52.”Andsotheeaglelivedanddiedachicken,forthat’swhathe53hewas.My54is:Areyouaneaglethat55likeachicken?Manypeoplehavegreattalentsbut56bringthemtouse.Actually,wecanmakeourtalents57bydevelopingourcharacterstrengths.Supposetherewasayoungmanwhowasinterestedintheworld.Heaskedquestionsabouthis58,explorednewneighborhoodswherehelived,andsoonhementallymappedoutthecityhelivedin.Heusedhis59tomakethemostofhistalentsforspatial(空间的）intelligence.Whenweuseourcharacterstrengths,wewill60thatweareeagles.41.A.benefit B.advantage C.challengeD.importance42.A.requiredB.trusted C.heard D.understood43A.flash.B.hurry C.distance D.manner44.A.carefully B.nervously C.quickly D.slowly45.A.born B.present C.happy D.lost46.A.lookedaroundB.lookedup C.lookedout D.lookedforward47.A.but B.soC.and D.or 48.A.Over B.When C.For D.Before49.A.kept B.imagined C.caughtD.saw50.A.How B.Where C.WhoD.Which.animalsB.birds C.forest D.world52.A.sea B.ground C.farm D.board 53.A.hoped B.insistedC.believed D.wondered54.A.test B.advice C.doubt D.question55.A.actsB.looks C.sounds D.thinks56.A.never B.nearly C.regularly D.always57.A.takeplace B.takeoffC.takeup D.takein58.A.ancient B.money C.diet D.environment59.A.curiosityB.kindness C.bravery D.courage 60.A.fearB.realize C.respect D.ignore第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasastudentofGrade4,Ihappenedtoreadan(interest)playwrittenbyMarkTwainquitebyaccident.WhatIreadwasashortstoryanditwasthisstorymademefallinlovewithMarkTwain’sworks.TheMillionPoundBanknoteisoneof(he)mostfamousshortnovels.InthestorytworichEnglishbrothersmadeabetonAmericanbusinessman,HenryAdams,aboutwhetheramancouldsurviveamonthwithonlyamillionpoundbanknote.AtthattimeHenrywaslostinLondonanddidn’tknowheshoulddo.Thenhe(spot)bythetwobrothersandtheygavehimamillionpoundbanknote.WiththemoneyHenrymetmanyadventures.Ashewasin(rag),hewaslo