高中英语外研版本册总复习 校赛得奖3

第五模块测评(总分:120分时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AName:OfftheBeatenPathCoverprice:$Ourprice:$Thebest-sellingReader’sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newsites,over200newfull-colourphotographs,andall-new,up-to-datefocusesonmorethan1,000oftheUnitedStates’mostoverlookedmust-seedestinations.Name:ContainerGardensbyNumberCoverprice:$Ourprice:$Auniquebookcontains50easy-to-followcontainerdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay,withaninstructionofthefinishedplanterandin-depthplantplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.Name:BestWeekendProjectsCoverprice:$Ourprice:$Choosefrom80uniqueideastocreateanextraordinarylivingprojectsarepractical,aswellasattractive,andwillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeina80well-designedprojectsarepresentedinaclear,easy-to-followstylethataddressesreadersinanaccessible,user-friendlytone.Name:1801HomeRemedies(治疗方案)Coverprice:$Ourprice:$Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledatandeveryremedywillbetestedbyadoctortomakesureitissafeandsound.Dozensofconditionsarecovered,fromheadaches,sunburn,badbreath,andblisters(起泡;起疮)toallergies,andhiccups(打嗝).canmostprobablyreadthepassageina.

guidebooklet 解析:推理判断题。这些书籍包括旅游、园艺、家居、健康等多个方面,所以本文应该是报纸上的广告。答案:Dmuchmoneycouldyousaveifyouwanttobuyatravelbook?A.$. B.$. C.$. D.$.解析:细节理解题。OfftheBeatenPath是一本旅游方面的书籍,标价$,售价$,可计算出节省$。答案:Aofthefollowingcouldhelpyoutodealwithcommondiseaseswithoutadoctor?theBeatenPath. GardensbyNumber.HomeRemedies. WeekendProjects.解析:推理判断题。1801HomeRemedies是一本关于健康方面的书籍,所以答案为C项。答案:CBIsthisacar?Isitasmartphone?Isitagamingmachine?YestoallToyotaFun-Viiisapleasurepalaceonwheels.IfToyotahasitsway,paintjobscouldbecomeathingofthepast,becauseithasintroducedanamazingcarthatcanchangeitswholelookinaninstant.TheViiinFun-Vii,whichstandsfor“Vehicle,Interactive,Internet”,isasmallthree-seatercarthatlookslikeasmartphone,soitiscalledasmartphoneonandout,mostaspectsofthecarcaninteract(互相作用)withtheInternetandbecontrolledbyasmartmagicalcarallowstheownerstodownloadpicturesfromtheirphonesontotheoutside,sothatthelookofthecarcouldbechangedcolourinsidecouldalsobechangedtoreflecttheowner’sasthecompanypresidentAkioToyodasaid,“Acarmustappealtoourit’snotfun,it’snotacar.”Itsoutsideandinsidearenotmadeofsolidpaintbuttouchscreensthatcandisplaypicturesandnetworkupdatefunctiondownloadsallthelatestsoftwaretomakesurethecarisalwaysup-to-date,anditcanprovidethelatestentertainmentaswellasinformationaboutitssurroundingstotheyoudrivearound,thethoughtfulcarallowsyoutocommunicatewithyourfriendsinthenearbyalsohelpsyoufindyourwayfromoneplaceto’sallbecausethecarisnetworkedwithalltheothercarsontheroadanddrivessmartcarisapractical,familysizedvehiclefuelledbyhydrogen,anditisoneofthefuturisticconceptcarsunderthethemeof“funtodrive,again”.Itheralds(预示)anot-too-distantfuturewherepeople,carsandsocietyarelinked.ofthefollowingmaynotbeakeywordfortheconceptcar?. . . .解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“TheToyotaFun-Viiisapleasurepalaceonwheels.”可知这种新概念车很有乐趣;根据第四段第二句“Insideandout,mostaspectsofthecarcaninteract(互相作用)withtheInternetandbecontrolledbyasmartphone.”可知这种车具有交互作用的特点;根据文章开头“Isitasmartphone...Yestoallthree.”和下文的介绍可知这种车很“智能”。但是文章中没有提及这种车速度很快,所以应选C项。答案:Ctothetext,ToyotaFun-Viiis.

newconceptcarpoweredbyhydrogen amazingcarwithoutanypollutionlatestsoftwarefromnetwork gamingmachinewithhighspeed解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Thesmartcarisapractical,familysizedvehiclefuelledbyhydrogen...”可知ToyotaFun-Vii是一种新概念车,以氢气作为燃料。答案:AownersoftheFun-Viicanreflecttheirmoodby.

imagestochangetheoutsidewithcomputerswhiledrivingthecolorinsidethecarthespeedofthecar解析:细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第三句“Thecolourinsidecouldalsobechangedtoreflecttheowner’smood.”可知应选C项。答案:CcaninferfromthetextthattheFun-Vii.

finallyreplaceallthepresentcarscompletelysolvetheproblemofenergyshortagemakecarpaintindustryfaceadifficultsituationtaketheplaceofasmartphone解析:推理判断题。根据第三段“IfToyotahasitsway,paintjobscouldbecomeathingofthepast...”和第四段关于外观和内饰颜色的改变可知应选C项。答案:CCElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhoweretheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsbecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaprotectedhersisterandtooktheblow,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocometheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,Theodorehishelp,Mumbetsued(起诉)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettstheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplyto,Mumbetwonherfreedom—thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaiddeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkfordiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasBois,oneofthefoundersoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtycouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”doweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?wasbornaslave. wasaslaveholder.hadafamoussister. wasbornintoarichfamily.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.”可知,她生来就是奴隶。故A项正确。答案:AdidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?foundanemployer. wantedtobealawyer.washitandgotangry. hadtotakecareofhersister.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaprotectedhersisterandtooktheblow,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.”她想保护姐姐,结果却挨揍了,一怒之下,她离开了。故C项正确。答案:CdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?chosetoworkforalawyer. foundedtheNAACP.continuedtoservetheAshleys. wenttolivewithhergrandchildren.解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSedgewick.”可知她没有回到原来的地方工作,而是为律师塞奇威克工作,因此答案为A项。答案:Aisthetextmainlyabout?storyofafamouswriterandspokesperson.friendshipbetweenalawyerandaslave.lifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwoman.trialthatshockedthewholeworld.解析:主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出,本文主要介绍了伊丽莎白·弗里曼即Mumbet的生平事迹。故C项正确。答案:CDAshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake“directaction”,eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseverethegeneroussubsidies(财政补贴),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms’impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoretwopartiesinthecoalition(联合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybetheifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlike,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean“acceptable”reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainthesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion(猜疑)thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.canlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.

policycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第一句在Balcombe,近几天很明显的一个问题就是能源政策引起了人们极大的关注可知A项正确。根据第一段第二句可知B项错误;根据第一段最后一句可知C、D项错误。答案:Athinkthattheexpansionofwindpower.

morerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpoweranincreaseinenergyoutputexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpowerwithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“支持者们坚持认为风力是可再生能源、核能和碳的混合体的一部分,并且说国家一直承诺实现欧盟要求的非碳能源发电的目标”可知D项正确,即:支持者们认为风力发电的扩大与欧盟实现非碳能源发电的目标是一致的。答案:Dcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

officialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemtwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmstwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知在此问题上两个政党存在不同观点,故B项正确。从第三段可知A项错误;C项未提及;根据最后一段最后一句可知D项错误。答案:Bofthefollowingreflectstheauthor’sopinion?politicalimpactonenergypolicy.astatementofsupportersonwindfarms.thenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.thetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.解析:观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“letthecountrybethejudge”及最后一段“sothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions”可知作者赞同将问题留给国家解决,故选C项。答案:C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth,butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcomputerradiation.16.GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduce.

Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate(辐射过滤板)infrontofyourcomputer’ssuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayhavereflectedsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyour.Thebrighterthescreenthehighertheradiationtherewillbe.

Youcanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcacti(仙人掌)nearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthe.Washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.

20.Oldcomputersingeneral,haveoncetotwicemoreradiationsreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.

adjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.alayeroffacialmasktoprotectyourself.adjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.mostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.simplestwayisbydrinking2&3cupsofgreenteaeveryday.possible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldmodelcomputer.alsohelpskeepseeingthingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.答案:16~20EGABF第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asateacher,mydailyactivityinvolvesdrivingtoanewschoolalmosteveryday.Ononeparticularday,Iwasteachinginavery21wasmanagingbehaviourallmorning,andbylunchtimeIknewIneededacoffeeto22theduringmylunchbreak,Idrovetoanearbysquaretogetareturningtothe23,IrealisedIhadlockedmyphoneandmy24inside!Ihadabout15minutestogetbacktothe25,whichwasagoodfive-minuteIranbackreallyquickly,Icould26itwaswinter,andasuddenfallontheicewouldonlymakethesituationmuch27.

SoIhurriedintoaMcDonald’sinthesamesquare,and28themanatthecounter,whohappenedtobethe29,tocallataxiforI30explainedmysituationtohim,herushedinsidetomakethephone31Iwaitedanxiouslyinthehadlessthan10minutesto32tomyschoolatthispoint.

Amomentlater,themanagerreturned33totellmethatthelinewas34,andthathehadnotbeenableto35thetaxithinkboth36andfearcouldbeseenonmyface.

Withoutathought,hegrabbedhiscoatand37todrivemetothehesitation,Ifollowedhimintohiscarandgotbacktotheclassroomwithtwominutesto38beforethebellrang!

Thisexperiencemademe39thatoutofeveryseemingly(看似)hopelesssituation,thereistheopportunityforactsofkindnesstohappen,whichhasa(n)40influenceonthosewhoreceivethem.

解析:由下文的“Iwasmanagingbehaviourallmorning”可知此处应选difficult。答案:B 解析:由作者上午上课的困难可知,作者需要喝一杯咖啡,才能“坚持(survive)”把下午的课上完。答案:A 解析:根据上句“Idrovetoanearbysquaretogetacoffee.”可知,“我”开车去广场喝咖啡,所以此处是指作者“喝完咖啡后返回停车的地方”。答案:D 解析:根据下文作者“请麦当劳的经理帮忙打电话叫一辆出租车”的事实可推测,作者把钥匙和手机都锁在车里了。答案:C 解析:作者下午还要赶回学校上课,此时距离上课的时间还有15分钟。答案:B 解析:如果快点跑,作者是可以按时到达学校的。makeit“(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达”。答案:C different stable解析:可是,这是冬天。万一“我”在结冰的地面上摔倒,那会使情况“更加糟糕(worse)”。答案:A 解析:作者急忙来到同在那个广场的一家麦当劳餐厅,请求(asked)柜台的一个人帮忙叫辆出租车。答案:D 解析:巧的是,那个人正好是经理(manager),下一段中的themanager是提示信息。答案:A 解析:根据当时时间的紧迫可推断作者应是“简要地(briefly)”介绍了一下情况。答案:B 解析:经理听了作者的情况之后,立即进去打电话,而作者在外面焦急地等待着。答案:Cacross aroundover back解析:下文的gotbacktotheclassroom给出了提示。答案:D 解析:onlytotellme...在句中作结果状语,表示“意料之外”的结果。答案:B 解析:从下文可知,出租车公司的电话占线(busy),打不通。答案:A 解析:由语境可知,经理没有租到(get)车。答案:D 解析:眼看已经快到上课的时间了,可是却叫不到出租车,由此可推断作者当时的心情是既绝望又害怕。答案:C 解析:不假思索地,那位经理抓起外套,主动提出要亲自驱车送“我”回学校。offertodosth主动提出做某事。下句中的followedhimintohiscar以及“顺利回到学校”的事实给出了提示。答案:A 解析:在离上课还有两分钟的时候,“我”回到了教室。withtwominutestospare“还剩下两分钟”。答案:B 解析:空格后面的内容是作者在经历这件事情后的感悟,故选realise“意识到”。答案:D 解析:陌生人的及时援助对于接受帮助的人会产生“想象不到的(unimaginable)”影响。答案:C第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,41.(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedriverwassopollutedthatit42.(actual)caughtfireand,yearslater,thisriverisoneof43.mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays44.evenafewtookyearsofwork45.(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthe,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris46.(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossibleyouhaveahabit47.isdrivingyourfamilyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcardyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare48.(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe49.(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapol