高中英语人教版Unit3Underthesea（全国一等奖）

第三单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题分,满分30分)A导学号53070022ThePortugueseman-o-war(僧帽水母),commonlycalledthebluebottleinAustralia,isanotherstingingjellyfish(水母).Itiswidelyseenthroughoutthewarmerseasoftheworld,especiallyintheAustraliansummermonthsinshallow,coastal,itisnotuncommontofindthousandsofPortugueseman-o-warfloatingingroupsoffthepopularsurfingbeachesinQueensland,Australia.Actually,thebluebottleisnotasingleseaanimal,butconsistsalargecolonyofsmallermarineorganisms(有机体).Itisalarge,gas-filled,bladder-like(胆状物)bluefloat,whichcanbeupto30centimetersinlengthandriseabovethewaterasmuchas15floathasacrestwhichisusedmuchasasailtopushthecolonyacrossthewaterwhenthewindblows.Groupsofpolypsareattachedtotheundersideofthebluebladder,andverylongtentacles(触手)extendfromeachoftheofthetentacleshasstingingcellsthatarecapableofkillingfishupto10centimeterspoisonfromthestingingcellscausesbreathingproblemsandmuscleweakness,anditisthroughtheseactionsthatthebluebottlecatchesandkillsitsvictims.Althoughthestingfromthebluebottleisnotasdeadlytohumansastheboxjellyfish,apersonwhocomesintocontactwithabluebottlewillstillsufferastingcancauseserioussideeffectsincludingfever,shockandbreathingseverepainfromthestingmaylastabouttwohours,anddependingupontreatment,thepainwillusuallydisappearinsevenusual,quickbuteffectivefirstaidtreatmentforthestingfromabluebottleistopourvinegarovertheareaofthestingandoverthetentacles,beforeremovingthetentaclesfromtheskin.doesthePortugueseman-o-wargetitsnamebluebottle?theblueoceanitlivesin.theseaplantsitfeedson.thecolourandshapeofitsbody.thepolypsthatareattachedtoit.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itisalarge,gas-filled,bladder-like(胆状物)bluefloat...”可知,僧帽水母是一种大型的,蓝色的充满气体的胆状浮游物,由此可知bluebottle这个名字应该是来自这种海洋生物的颜色和外形。答案：Cwithboxjellyfish,thebluebottle.

’tlikeattackinghumanbeingstoliveinacolderenvironment’tbefoundoffthebeachesinQueenslandnotasharmfultohumansasboxjellyfish解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,人类有时也会受到僧帽水母的攻击,因此A项错误;根据第一段的“Itiswidelyseenthroughoutthewarmerseasoftheworld...”可知,僧帽水母喜欢的是温热的环境,因此B项错误;根据第一段的最后一句可知C项错误;因此正确答案为D项,其依据在末段的“Althoughthestingfromthebluebottleisnotasdeadlytohumansastheboxjellyfish...”可知箱水母对人类的侵害是致命的,而僧帽水母不是。答案：Dbluebottlecatchesandkillsitsvictimsbecause.

victimsareweakerinstrengththanthebluebottlecanswimfasterthanmostofitsvictimsbreathesoutpoisonousgasesfromitscellspoisonitgivesoffmakesitsvictimsunabletoescape解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thepoisonfromthestingingcellscausesbreathingproblemsandmuscleweakness,anditisthroughtheseactionsthatthebluebottlecatchesandkillsitsvictims.”可知,僧帽水母的细胞中释放出的毒素会让它的猎物出现呼吸困难和肌肉无力,这样它们就无法逃脱,只能等死了。答案：Damanisstungbythebluebottle,he.

sufferfromasharpseverepainstopbreathinginsevenhoursonlygotothehospitaltogettreateddrinksomevinegartoreducepain解析：细节理解题。根据末段的“Theseverepainfromthestingmaylastabouttwohours...”可知,虽然僧帽水母不会使人致命,但是被它刺伤后,人会感到剧痛。答案：ABMonday,June8,2023isWorldOceanDay,whichtheUnitedNationssettoprotect80percentoflifeonEarthdependsonoceansandcoasts,andmorethanathirdofhumansliveincoastalareasoronsmallprovidemankindwithmorethan$21trillioneveryyearingoodsandservices,includingfood,energy,transportationandfun.Butoceansareincreasinglyunderthreatfrompollution,overfishing,destructionofhabitats,andtheeffectsofincreasedaresometipstopreservetheoceansforfuturegenerations.Reduceyourplasticwasteformslargefloatingislandsinthemiddleofoceans,givingofftoxins(毒素)andkillingsealife,includingturtles,birds,andofplasticones,usereusableshoppingbags.Overfishingaffectsthemajorityoftheworld’schoosesustainable(可持续的)seafoodatastoreorarestaurant.Chooseenvironmentallyfriendlyhouseholdcleaners!Besidesbeingbetterforyourownhealth,theseproductsaresaferfortheenvironmentsincewhatgoesdownthedraincanendupinouroceans.Dobackgroundresearchbeforegoingonayoustayinahotelonthecoast,askstaffwhathappenstotheirwastewaterandswimmingpoolwater,andiftheygettheirrestaurantfishfromsustainablesources.Keepyourbeachvisitvisitingthebeach,takeyourtrashwithyouandleaveplants,birdsandwildlifealonesoeveryonecanenjoythem.Celebratepartinactivitiesthatrestoreandcelebrateorganizationsthatworktoprotectoceans.Alsoyoucanaskpeoplearoundyou,whatevertheirage,tojoinyouinprotectingoceans.caninferfromthefirstparagraphthat.

areimportanttohumanslivingthingsonEarthdependonoceansandcoastsofhumansliveincoastalareasoronsmallislandsOceanDaywassetupbytheUnitedStates解析：推理判断题。由第二、三句可知,本段强调了海洋对人类的重要性。答案：Aunderlinedword“preserve”inthe2ndparagraphistheclosestinmeaningto“”.

解析：词义猜测题。下面给出的是几项保护海洋的措施,因此preserve在此处意思接近protect。答案：DofthefollowingtipstoprotectoceansisNOTmentionedinthepassage?ridofwaterwastecarefully.theuseofplastics.yourbeachtrashwithyou.partinactivitiesaboutprotectingoceans.解析：细节理解题。文章中提到了B、C、D三项,A项没有提到。答案：Awhichpartofamagazinewouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?life. travel.business. protection.解析：推理判断题。本文告诉大家如何保护海洋。因此最可能出现在“环保”版块。答案：DC导学号53070023(2023四川,D)Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter’srobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtooaresingingallnight—aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds’biologicalclocks,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds’healthatstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference,“Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillisacostlybehaviourandittakesbyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy.”AnditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificialandseagullsarealsobeingmoreDominonisaid,“InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaserioushavepeoplecomingtomesaying‘Youarethebirdyouhelpuskillthesegulls?’.Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan’tsleep.”AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However,somebirdsthrive(兴旺)innoisystudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敌)fleeingtoquieterareas.toDrDominoni’sstudy,whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?breedingseason.lightinmodernlife.dangerousenvironment.noisefromheavymachinery.解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“...lightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds’biologicalclocks,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.”可知,街灯、外卖店的招牌和住宅产生的人造灯光会影响鸟的生物钟,导致它们在本应睡眠的夜间十分清醒。故B项正确。答案：Bistheresearchers’concernovertheincreaseofbirds’songoutput?environmentmightbepolluted.birds’healthmightbedamaged.industrycostmightbeincreased.people’shearingmightbeaffected.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话“...byincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy.”可以推断,这些鸟的健康可能会受损害,所以B项正确。答案：Bdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inParagraph5mean?atnight.atnight.duringtheday. duringtheday.解析：词义猜测题。分析“Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.”可以判断,画线单词和awake属于含义相近的词,都表示光污染也会使它们清醒或者活跃。nocturnal意为“夜间活动的”,故A项正确。答案：Adosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?therearefewerdangers.thereismorefoodtoeat.thereislesslightpollution.therearemoreplacestotakeshelter.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敌)fleeingtoquieterareas.”可以判断因为天敌去了更安静的地区,所以它们的生存可能性更大了。故A项正确。答案：AⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)HowtoForgivetheUnforgivablePeoplehurtoneanotherallthewhathappenswhenyouexperienceahurtthatcutsyousodeeplythatyoucanseenowaytoeverforgivethatperson?Usethesestepstorecoveryourlife.•13

Makethedecisiontomaysoundall,ifyouareherereadingthis,youarelookingforawaytothedecisionisnotasurfacedecision;itgoesmustreallywanttoforgivethatpersonfromyourheartandmakeupyourmindtoreallyforgive.•Perfectionmayexistinnature,butnotwithinthehumanheart.Realizethatnoneofusisperfect.14Learntoacceptyourownweaknesses,andyouwillbegintoadmitothers’thishelpsyoutoforgive.

•Thinkingaboutthewrongsonlyhurtsyoumore.15Whenyouthinkaboutthehurtsomeonehasdonetoyou,youonlyincreasethepainyoucanevencreatemorethepasttothetoliveinthepresent.

•16

Remindyourselfdailyofthegoodyouhaveinyourandthankshavethepowerthathateandvengeance(报复)cannotcompetewith.•Persistence(坚持)leadstovictory.Printthis“howto”outandplaceitonyourrefrigeratororbedroomdoor.17

canfreeyoufromthehurt.thanksforthegoodinyourlife.upthegloves,anddecidetoforgive.heartandyoucanforgiveanyhurt.atitwhennecessaryuntilyouhaveforgiven.thinkinghowthatpersonhaswrongedyou.allhavestrengthsandweaknesses.答案：13~17CGFBEⅢ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)导学号53070024JohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindnowhowcouldhemakethe18moveouttosea...?Iftheyswamouttoseahecouldjumpinandgettoshore19theysawhim.

Hesawthesharksrollingand20wasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforcouldhemakethemmoveaway?

Hedrewhisknifefromhiscan21blood,heputtheknifeagainsthislegandcutdeepintothe22.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhitetheshirtwasredandwethetiedsomeclotharoundhislegto23theflowofthentiedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt,threwitintothewaterand24itwiththepieceofcloth.

Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcame25towardtherandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtandthesharksracedafterwas26themawayfromhedroppedthecloth,turnedtowardthe27andranasfastashejumpedinthewaterandswam.

Hewashalfwayacross28heturnedtolookhighbonyfin(鳍)was29throughthewatertowardputhisfaceinthewaterandkickedandsplashedhimself30asfastasheshorewasnearnow.

Heliftedhisheadagainto31andhesawtheshoreverybehindheleftthewaterrushtowardhim,almostpushinghim,helpingthenagreatgraybodyhithimandalmostrolledhimoverinthetouchedtheshorewith32andhepulledhimselfuptheshark,33bythesmellofbloodandthechase(追逐),wentwildlyaftergreatbodycrashedagainst34.

Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark’sinjuredsharkwaseatenup35byothersasittriedtoescape.

Perryslowlystruggled36hisfeet.

“So,”hesaid,“youdidnotgetme.”Andhelookeddownatthesharksstilleating37theyweren’tclimbedupthestonesandwalkedtowardthevillage.

解析：从下文可以得知佩里在此想使鲨鱼游到海里,他好涉水到岸上去。答案：B 解析：他必须在鲨鱼看到他之前游上岸。“before+从句”表示时间。答案：A 解析：根据上句他看到鲨鱼在翻滚玩耍可知,鲨鱼现在已不再饥饿。此题考查名词辨析,hunger“饥饿”。答案：B 解析：根据常识,鲨鱼可以闻到血腥味,应选smell。答案：D 解析：佩里将刀子割进肉里以便流出血来,排除A、B两项;meat为动物的肉的总称,C项flesh可以指人的肉体,故选C项。答案：C 解析：血流得足够多时,佩里给自己止血。答案：A 解析：佩里把染了血的衬衫放到水里,用布条拉着。pulled意为“拉着”;wrapped意为“捆绑”;connected意为“连接”;caught意为“抓住”。答案：A 解析：用race表示鲨鱼闻到血腥味后行动之快。由下一句中raced也可知选B项。答案：B 解析：佩里引着鲨鱼游离海岸。leadsb./sth.awayfrom...“引领某人/某物离开……”。答案：D 解析：他自己扔下衬衫,跑向海岸。答案：B 解析：佩里游了一半,“这时”转过身来。答案：D 解析：cutting“切,割,砍”,表示这条鲨鱼的速度之快,它的鳍就像把水割开一样。答案：C 解析：后有鲨鱼,佩里当然竭力向前游。forward指“向前”;backward指“向后”;upward指“向上”;downward指“向下”。答案：A 解析：佩里露出头来呼吸。答案：Bfeet stickfingers shirt解析：在此指佩里用手撑着使自己爬上石头,而不是用脚蹬着石头。withhisfingers“用他的手指”。答案：C 解析：根据常识,鲨鱼因血腥味和追逐而变得异常兴奋。excited远比interested的语气重得多;frightened“受惊的,受恐吓的”;disappointed“失望的”。答案：Dshore stones shells解析：这条鲨鱼因用力过猛而撞到了石头上。由上文可知,鲨鱼紧追佩里,佩里爬上了岸上的礁石,鲨鱼紧随其后,自然撞上了礁石。答案：C 解析：这条鲨鱼只是受了伤,所以是被其他鲨鱼活吃了。首先排除C项。alive“活着的”,在此处做伴随状语,表示被吃的时候的状态是活着的;lively“活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的”;friendly“友好的,友谊的”。答案：B 解析：struggleonone’sfeet为固定搭配,意为“挣扎着站起来”。答案：Athough thoughsoonas longas解析：尽管不饿,鲨鱼们仍在吃着。asthough“好像,仿佛”;eventhough“即使,尽管”;assoonas“一……就……”;aslongas“只要,在……的时候”。答案：BⅣ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)(2023福建五校模拟)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso38.(express)theirgreatconcernabouthopesocietypaysmoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotthinkthisisaphenomenon,which40.(call)forourgreatshouldmakeeveryeffort41.(prevent)schoolviolencehappeningatschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal42.(safe)couldnotbefact,violencecanbe.(actual),childrenlearnviolencebehaviorfromadultsorfrom44.theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultin45.(much)willtellmyteachersorparentsaboutthinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldb