高中英语人教版Unit4Pygmalion unit4section3课后

Unit4SectionⅢⅠ.单句语法填空directorandtheactorwerestillsittinginthecoffeeshopdeepinconversation.解析：考查介词。deepinconversation在深谈，固定短语。victimissaidtohavebeenrobbedofhismobilephonewhenhestayedinthecountry.解析：考查介词。据说这名受害者在那个国家逗留时手机被抢了。robsth.抢劫某人某物。wereunwillingtocompromisewiththeleaderson/over/aboutsuchterms.解析：考查介词。句意：他们不愿与领导就这样的条件妥协。compromisewithover/aboutsth.就某事与某人妥协。4.（2023·天津卷改编）IwaswearingaIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured(injure).解析：考查虚拟语气。根据语境IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone可知，此处是对过去事实相反的情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成进行时，主句用wouldhavedone；同时考虑到beinjured短语。Chineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsinneedoffinancialaid.解析：考查介词短语。句意：中国的许多大学给那些需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。inneedof需要。6.（2023·浙江卷改编）Georgecannothavegonetoocoffeeisstillwarm.解析：考查情态动词。句意：乔治是不可能走很远。因为他的咖啡还是热的。根据题意，对已发生的事情否定的推测，用can'thavedone。shouldnothaveoverlooked(overlook)thisissuefromthestart,butnowwehavetofaceit.解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：一开始你就不应该忽视这个问题，但现在我们不得不面对它。shouldnothavedone表示责备，本不应该做某事而做了。'teverspeaktohimlikethat!Don'ttreathimlikedirt（dirty）!Heisaman!解析：考查名词。句意：不许那样跟他说话！不许侮辱他！他是个人！treatsomeonelikedirt把某人当下流人看。clothessmelthorrible(horrible)andshereallyneededcleaning/tobecleaned(clean).解析：句意：她的衣服发出难闻的气味，她的确需要人给她洗一洗。smell+形容词,闻起来……;needdoing/tobedone需要被……。cameintotheroomshylyfollowing(follow).解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语，主语she与follow之间是主谓关系。Ⅱ.单句改错1.（2023·江苏卷改编）ItmightmesometroubleifIhadknowntheschedule.解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我知道计划表，可能就省去我的很多麻烦。从句用过去完成时，表明对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，故主句用mighthavedone。ratherfanciedbecausehecouldspeakfluentEnglish.解析：考查代词。句意：他很自负，因为他说一口流利的英语。fancyoneself自负。worksinashopsellingfreshflowers.解析：考查名词与名词所有格。aflowershop花店。hasabathtubherownandhasabatheverynight.解析：考查介词。句意：她有自己的浴缸，每晚洗澡。ofone'sown某人自己的；onone'sown独自，单独。5.hardItriedcouldnotreadhishandwriting.解析：考查状语从句。句意：不论我怎样努力，还是没法认清他写的字。However无论如何，后接副词或形容词，引导让步状语从句。asmellthefoodgaveout!解析：考查形容词。句意：这食物发出多么令人厌恶的气味！disgusted感到厌恶的，修饰人；disgusting令人厌恶的，修饰事物。aboutshowingthechildrenin?解析：考查代词。句意：我们把这些孩子请进来，怎么样？Howabout…?Howabout后接名词或动名词(复合结构）;如果是动名词复合结构，常用“宾格代词/形容词性代词+动名词”。wayoflearningEnglishwellisconsidered解析：考查形容词。句意：这种学好英语的方法被认为是有效的。beconsidered+形容词，被认为是……。theactorswentoffstage,themusicfaded.解析：考查副词。句意：当演员走下舞台，音乐慢慢消失。fadeout逐渐消失。can'tforgetthebeautifulsceneryinHawaiiandIwouldliketospendmyholidaytheremore.解析：考查副词。句意：我忘不了夏威夷美丽的风景，我愿意再次到那里度假。oncemore再次；not…anymore不再。Ⅲ.阅读理解Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinhegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemorebegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinprojectswaiteduntilthelastreportsweren'twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I'vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultdaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student(技校学生).They'recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he'sagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,usuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworktheydon'toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光荣榜).Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceinwholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon'thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadsbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthegotparts(零件）fromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo-techclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorhemademine.语篇导读本文作者通过讲自己儿子的事例来告诉大家每个人都有闪光点，要让孩子选择自己的人生。usedtobetheauthor'shopeforhisson?avoidbecominghisclone.resemblehiminappearance.developinadifferentdirection.reachtheauthor'sunachievedgoals.解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段Ashegrowsyoualsoage…couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.可知，作者希望自己的儿子实现自己没有实现的愿望。故选D。canwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren?daughterdoesbetterinschool.daughterhasgotamaster'sdegree.sontriedhardtofinishhomework.soncouldn'twritehisbookreports.解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段Mydaughterisauniversitygraduate…hebecamea“vo-tech”student可知，作者的女儿在学校里的表现比儿子好。故选A。authorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat_____.sonhadtheabilitytofixitwouldsavehimmuchtimewouldn'tcausehimanymorelossmotorheadswouldcometohelp解析：C细节理解题。根据第六段的最后一句可知，作者同意儿子修车时因为他认为这样做不会有什么损失。故选C。didtheauthorrealizeintheend?isunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.isimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.playamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.havegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.解析：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者最终意识到希望孩子追随自己的脚步并实现自己实现不了的目标的这种想法是不明智的。故选A。Tipsfortheperfectselfie（自拍）Youcantakeaselfiewithahand-helddigitalcameraormobilephoneandlatershareitontheselfieshavebeenespeciallypopularoverthe.______Lovethemorhatethem,selfiesshownosignofstopping.Afterall,theselfieisthemostimportantwaytoshowoffonhashisownwaytotaketheholidaycanyoutakethebestholidayselfies?◆“Foodchew”style.Wanttoleteveryoneknowhowexcitingyourholidayfoodchoicesare?7.______Youcanalsocutoffapiecetoshowoffwhat'sdon'thavefoodhangingoutofyour,foodalwayslooksbestbeforebeingeaten.◆“I'msoadventurous”style.Rockclimbing,hiking,surfing,orskiing?Justletthenaturalsettingsmakepeoplego“wow”.Onecommonlyusedgestureisspreadingoutanarmtoshowhowthrilledyourememberthatnoonelikesasweatyselfie.◆“Iamculturedtourist”style.Youcanalsotryanopticalillusion（视错觉）bymakingitlooklikeyou'reholdinguptheleaningtowerofPisa,touchingthetopoftheEiffelTower,orpickingtheSphinx'snose.takingaselfieagainstafamousculturalsitemakesyoulookgreat.peoplehavenoideawheretotravel.toarecentsurvey,halfoftheintervieweesadmittedtotakingaselfiewhileonholiday.adventurousholidaymomentsaregreatforaselfie.cultureshavedifferentcharacteristicsoffood.upsomefoodonyourforkorchopsticks.aresomeusefulposingtipsforyou.语篇导读本文是说明文。主要介绍自拍的方法以及应该注意的事项。解析：根据上一句Soselfieshavebeenespeciallypopularovertheyears.可知，自拍很流行，此处应该指人们怎么样喜欢自拍。故选C。解析：根据下文列举的三点注意事项可知，此处应该是主题句。故选G。解析：根据下一句Youcanalsocutoffapiecetoshowoffwhat'sinside.可知秀度假吃的食物，自拍，故选F。解析：根据上一句Rockclimbing,hiking,surfing,orskiing可知在这些冒险性的时刻度假正好自拍。故选D。解析：上句是“Iamculturedtourist”style，所以此处是与culture有关的自拍角度的话题。故选A。Ⅳ.短文改错（2023·安徽合肥一中高二月考）There'sanoldm